NFIX

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nuclear factor I/X (CCAAT-binding transcription factor)

Identifiers

NFIX; NF1A

External IDs

OMIM: 164005 MGI: 97311 HomoloGene: 1872

Gene ontology
Molecular Function:	• transcription factor activity • RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, enhancer binding
Cellular Component:	• intracellular • nucleus
Biological Process:	• DNA replication • transcription • regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent • transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Human

Mouse

Refseq

NM_002501 (mRNA)
NP_002492 (protein)

NM_001081981 (mRNA)
NP_001075450 (protein)

Location

Chr 19: 12.97 - 13.07 Mb

Chr 8: 87.6 - 87.66 Mb

Pubmed search

[1]

[2]

Nuclear factor I/X (CCAAT-binding transcription factor), also known as NFIX, is a human gene.^[1]

[edit] References

^ Entrez Gene: NFIX nuclear factor I/X (CCAAT-binding transcription factor).

[edit] Further reading

Qian F, Kruse U, Lichter P, Sippel AE (1995). "Chromosomal localization of the four genes (NFIA, B, C, and X) for the human transcription factor nuclear factor I by FISH.". Genomics 28 (1): 66-73. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.1107. PMID 7590749.
Apt D, Liu Y, Bernard HU (1994). "Cloning and functional analysis of spliced isoforms of human nuclear factor I-X: interference with transcriptional activation by NFI/CTF in a cell-type specific manner.". Nucleic Acids Res. 22 (19): 3825-33. PMID 7937100.
Seisenberger C, Winnacker EL, Scherthan H (1993). "Localisation of the human nuclear factor I/X (NFI/X) gene to chromosome 19p13 and detection of five other related loci at 1p21-22, 1q42-43, 5q15, 11p13 and 20q13 by FISH.". Hum. Genet. 91 (6): 535-7. PMID 8340106.
Sumner C, Shinohara T, Durham L, et al. (1996). "Expression of multiple classes of the nuclear factor-1 family in the developing human brain: differential expression of two classes of NF-1 genes.". J. Neurovirol. 2 (2): 87-100. PMID 8799200.
Wendler WM, Kremmer E, Förster R, Winnacker EL (1997). "Identification of pirin, a novel highly conserved nuclear protein.". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (13): 8482-9. PMID 9079676.
Liu Y, Bernard HU, Apt D (1997). "NFI-B3, a novel transcriptional repressor of the nuclear factor I family, is generated by alternative RNA processing.". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (16): 10739-45. PMID 9099724.
Tarapore P, Richmond C, Zheng G, et al. (1997). "DNA binding and transcriptional activation by the Ski oncoprotein mediated by interaction with NFI.". Nucleic Acids Res. 25 (19): 3895-903. PMID 9380514.
Müller K, Mermod N (2000). "The histone-interacting domain of nuclear factor I activates simian virus 40 DNA replication in vivo.". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (3): 1645-50. PMID 10636857.
Nakazato M, Chung HK, Ulianich L, et al. (2000). "Thyroglobulin repression of thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF-1) gene expression is mediated by decreased DNA binding of nuclear factor I proteins which control constitutive TTF-1 expression.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 20 (22): 8499-512. PMID 11046146.
Imagawa M, Sakaue R, Tanabe A, et al. (2000). "Two nuclear localization signals are required for nuclear translocation of nuclear factor 1-A.". FEBS Lett. 484 (2): 118-24. PMID 11068044.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899-903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932.
Norquay LD, Yang X, Sheppard P, et al. (2003). "RFX1 and NF-1 associate with P sequences of the human growth hormone locus in pituitary chromatin.". Mol. Endocrinol. 17 (6): 1027-38. doi:10.1210/me.2003-0025. PMID 12624117.
Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19.". Nature 428 (6982): 529-35. doi:10.1038/nature02399. PMID 15057824.
Gopalan SM, Wilczynska KM, Konik BS, et al. (2006). "Nuclear factor-1-X regulates astrocyte-specific expression of the alpha1-antichymotrypsin and glial fibrillary acidic protein genes.". J. Biol. Chem. 281 (19): 13126-33. doi:10.1074/jbc.M601194200. PMID 16565071.
Ravichandran V, Sabath BF, Jensen PN, et al. (2006). "Interactions between c-Jun, nuclear factor 1, and JC virus promoter sequences: implications for viral tropism.". J. Virol. 80 (21): 10506-13. doi:10.1128/JVI.01355-06. PMID 16928756.

[edit] External links

MeSH NFIX+protein,+human

This article on a gene on chromosome 19 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

v • d • e

Transcription factors and intracellular receptors

(1) Basic domains

(1.1) Basic leucine zipper (bZIP)	Activating transcription factor (AATF, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) • AP-1 (c-Fos, FOSB, FOSL1, FOSL2, c-Jun, JUNB, JUND) • BACH (1, 2) • BATF • BLZF1 • C/EBP (α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ) • CREB (1, 3, L1) • CREM • DBP • DDIT3 • GABPA • HLF • MAF (B, F, G, K) • NFE (2, L1, L2) • NRL • NRF1 • XBP1

(1.2) Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)	ATOH1 • AhR • AHRR • ARNT • ASCL1 • BHLHB2 • BMAL (ARNTL, ARNTL2) • CLOCK • EPAS1 • HAND (1, 2) • HES (5, 6) • HEY (1, 2, L) • HES1 • HIF (1A, 3A) • ID (1, 2, 3, 4) • LYL1 • MXD4 • MYCL1 • MYCN • Myogenic regulatory factors (MyoD, Myogenin, MYF5, MYF6) • Neurogenins • NeuroD (1, 2) • NPAS (1, 2, 3) • OLIG (1, 2) • Scleraxis • TAL1 • Twist • USF1

(1.3) bHLH-ZIP	MAX • MITF • MNT • MLX • MXI1 • Myc • SREBP (1, 2)

(1.6) Basic helix-span-helix (bHSH)	AP-2

(2) Zinc finger
DNA-binding domains

(2.1) Nuclear receptor (Cys₄)	subfamily 1 (Thyroid hormone (α, β), CAR, FXR, LXR (α, β), PPAR (α, β/δ, γ), PXR, RAR (α, β, γ), ROR (α, β, γ), Rev-ErbA (α, β), VDR) • subfamily 2 (COUP-TF (I, II), Ear-2, HNF4 (α, γ), PNR, RXR (α, β, γ), Testicular receptor (2, 4), TLX) • subfamily 3 (Steroid hormone (Estrogen (α, β), Estrogen related (α, β, γ), Androgen, Glucocorticoid, Mineralocorticoid, Progesterone)) • subfamily 4 NUR (NGFIB, NOR1, NURR1) • subfamily 5 (LRH-1, SF1) • subfamily 6 (GCNF) • subfamily 0 (DAX1, SHP)

(2.2) Other Cys₄	GATA (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) • MTA (1, 2, 3)

(2.3) Cys₂His₂	ATBF1 • BCL(6, 11A, 11B) • CTCF • E4F1 • EGR (2, 3) • ERV3 • General transcription factors (TFIIA, TFIIB, TFIID, TFIIE, TFIIF: 1, 2, TFIIH: 1, 2, 4, 2I, 3A, 3C1, 3C2) • GFI1 • GLI-Krüppel family (1, 2, 3, YY1) • HIC (1, 2) • HIVEP (1, 2, 3) • IKZF (1, 2, 3) • ILF (2, 3) • KLF (2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) • MTF1 • MYT1 • OSR1 • Sp1 • zinc finger ((3, 7, 9, 10, 19, 22, 24, 33B, 34, 35, 41, 43, 44, 51, 74, 143, 146, 148, 165, 202, 217, 219, 238, 239, 259, 267, 268, 281, 295, 318, 330, 346, 350, 365, 366, 384, 451, 452, 471, 593, 638, 649, 655) • Zbtb7 (7A) • ZBT (16, 17, 33)

(2.4) Cys₆	HIVEP1

(2.5) Alternating composition	AIRE • DIDO1 • GRLF1 • ING (1, 2, 4) • JARID (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2) • JMJD1B

(3) Helix-turn-helix
domains

(3.1) Homeo domain	ARX • CDX (1, 2) • CRX • CUTL1 • DLX (3, 4, 5) • EMX2 • EN (1, 2) • FHL (1, 2, 3) • HESX1 • HHEX • HLX • Homeobox (A1, A3, A4, A5, A7, A9, A10, A11, A13, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B13, C4, C5, C6, C8, C9, C10, C11, C13, D1, D3, D4, D8, D9, D10, D11, D12, D13) • HOPX • MEIS (1, 2) • MEOX2 • MNX1 • MSX (1, 2) • NANOG • NKX (2-1, 2-5, 3-1) • PHF (3, 6, 10, 17) • POU domain (PIT-1, BRN-3: 1, 2, Octamer transcription factor: 1, 2, 3/4, 6, 7) • OTX (1, 2) • PDX1

(3.2) Paired box	PAX (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

(3.3) Fork head / winged helix	E2F (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • FOX proteins (C1, C2, E1, G1, H1, K2, L2, M1, N3, O1A, , O3A, O4, P1, P2, P3)

(3.4) Heat Shock Factors	HSF (1, 2, 4)

(3.5) Tryptophan clusters	ELF (4, 5) • EGF • ELK (1, 3, 4) • ERF • ERG • ETS (1, 2) • ETV (1, 4, 5, 6) • FLI1 • Interferon regulatory factors (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) • MYB • MYBL2

(3.6) TEA domain	transcriptional enhancer factor 1, 2

(4) β-Scaffold factors with
minor groove contacts

(4.1) Rel homology region	NF-κB (NFKB1, NFKB2, REL, RELA, RELB) • NFAT (C1, C2, C3, C4, 5)

(4.2) STAT	STAT (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)

(4.3) p53	p53

(4.4) MADS box	Mef2 (A, B, C, D) • SRF

(4.7) High mobility group	HNF (1A, 1B) • LEF1 • SOX (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 18) • SRY • SSRP1

(4.10) Cold-shock domain	CSDA, YBX1

(4.11) Runt	CBF (CBFA2T2, CBFA2T3, RUNX1, RUNX2, RUNX3, RUNX1T1)

(0) Other
transcription factors

(0.2) HMGI(Y)	HMGA (1, 2) • HBP1

(0.3) Pocket domain	Rb • RBL1 • RBL2

(0.5) AP-2/EREBP-related factors	Apetala 2 • EREBP • B3

(0.6) Miscellaneous	ARID (1A, 1B, 2, 3A, 3B, 4A) • CAP • IFI (16, 35) • MLL (2, 3, T1) • MNDA • NFI (A, B, C, X) • NFY (A, B, C) • Rho/Sigma • R-SMAD