Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia
Kutoka Wikipedia
Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia hutolewa kila mwaka kufuatana na wasia ya Alfred Nobel na kamati ya Taasisi ya Taaluma ya Sayansi ya Sweden.
Tangu mwaka 1901 tuzo imepokelewa na wataalamu wafuatao:
1902 Hendrik Antoon Lorentz na Pieter Zeeman
1903 Antoine Henri Becquerel pamoja na Pierre Curie na Marie Curie
1904 Lord Rayleigh
1905 Philipp Lenard
1906 Joseph John Thomson
1908 Gabriel Lippmann
1909 Guglielmo Marconi na Ferdinand Braun
1910 Johannes Diederik van der Waals
1911 Wilhelm Wien
1912 Nils Dalen
1914 Max von Laue
1915 William Bragg na Lawrence Bragg
1916 (hakuna tuzo kwa Fizikia)
1918 Max Planck
1919 Johannes Stark
1920 Charles Edouard Guillaume
1921 Albert Einstein
1922 Niels Bohr
1923 Robert Millikan
1924 Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn
1925 James Franck na Gustav Hertz
1926 Jean Perrin
1927 Arthur Holly Compton na Charles Wilson
1928 Owen Richardson
1929 Louis-Victor Broglie
1930 Chandrasekhara Raman
1931 (hakuna tuzo kwa Fizikia)
1932 Werner Heisenberg
1933 Erwin Schrödinger na Paul Dirac
1934 (hakuna tuzo kwa Fizikia)
1935 James Chadwick
1936 Carl David Anderson na Victor Francis Hess
1937 Clinton Davisson na George Thomson
1938 Enrico Fermi
1940-42 Tuzo ya Nobel haikutolewa kwa sababu ya Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia
1943 Otto Stern
1944 Isidor Rabi
1945 Wolfgang Pauli
1946 Percy Bridgman
1947 Edward Appleton
1948 Patrick Blackett
1949 Hideki Yukawa
1950 Cecil Frank Powell
1951 John Douglas Cockcroft na Ernest Walton
1952 Felix Bloch na Edward Purcell
1953 Frits Zernike
1954 Max Born na Walther Bothe
1955 Willis Lamb na Polykarp Kusch
1956 William Shockley, John Bardeen na Walter Brattain
1957 Tsung-Dao Lee na Chen Ning Yang
1958 Pavel Cherenkov, Ilya Frank na Igor Tamm
1959 Emilio Segre na Owen Chamberlain
1960 Donald A. Glaser
1961 Robert Hofstadter na Rudolf Mössbauer
1962 Lev Landau
1963 Eugene Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer na Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen
1964 Charles Townes, Nikolai Bassow na Alexander Prochorow
1965 Richard Feynman, Julian Schwinger na Shinichiro Tomonaga
1966 Alfred Kastler
1967 Hans Bethe
1968 Luis Alvarez
1969 Murray Gell-Mann
1970 Hannes Alfven na Louis Neel
1971 Dennis Gabor
1972 John Bardeen, Leon Cooper na Robert Schrieffer
1973 Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever na Brian Josephson
1974 Martin Ryle na Anthony Hewish
1975 Aage Bohr, Ben Mottelson na James Rainwater
1976 Burton Richter na Samuel Ting
1977 Philip Anderson, John Van Vleck na Neville Mott
1978 Pyotr Kapitsa, Arno Penzias na Robert Wilson
1979 Sheldon Glashow, Abdus Salam na Steven Weinberg
1980 James Cronin na Val Fitch
1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Schawlow na Kai Siegbahn
1982 Kenneth Wilson
1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar na William Fowler
1984 Carlo Rubbia na Simon van der Meer
1985 Klaus von Klitzing
1986 Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig na Heinrich Rohrer
1987 Johannes Bednorz na Karl Alex Muller
1988 Leon Lederman, Melvin Schwartz na Jack Steinberger
1989 Wolfgang Paul, Hans Georg Dehmelt na Norman Ramsay
1990 Jerome Friedman, Henry Kendall na Richard Taylor
1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
1992 Georges Charpak
1993 Russell Hulse na Joseph Taylor
1994 Bertram Brockhouse na Clifford Shull
1995 Martin Perl na Frederick Reines
1996 David Lee, Douglas Osheroff na Robert Richardson
1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji na William Phillips
1998 Robert Laughlin, Horst Ludwig Störmer na Daniel Chee Tsui
1999 Gerardus t' Hooft na Martinus Veltman
2000 Schores Alfjorow, Herbert Kroemer na Jack Kilby
2001 Eric Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle na Carl Wieman
2002 Raymond Davis, Masatoshi Koshiba na Riccardo Giacconi
2003 Alexei Abrikossow, Witali Ginsburg na Anthony Leggett
2004 David Gross, David Politzer na Frank Wilczek
2005 Roy Glauber, Theodor Hänsch na John Hall
2006 John Mather na George Smoot
2007 Peter Grünberg na Albert Fert
