Lijst van elementen
Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie
Lijst van scheikundige elementen.
| symbool |
Naam |
Nummer |
Periode |
Atoommassa (g/mol) |
Dichtheid (g/cm³) bij 20°C |
Smeltpunt (°C) |
Kookpunt (°C) |
Jaar van ontdekking |
Ontdekker |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ac | Actinium | 89 | 7 | 227,0278 | 10,07 | 1047 | 3197 | 1899 | Debierne |
| Ag | Zilver | 47 | 5 | 107,8682 | 10,49 | 961,9 | 2212 | prehistorisch | onbekend |
| Al | Aluminium | 13 | 3 | 26,981539 | 2,70 | 660,5 | 2467 | 1825 | Oersted |
| Am | Americium | 95 | 7 | 243,0614 | 13,67 | 994 | 2607 | 1944 | Seaborg |
| Ar | Argon | 18 | 3 | 39,948 | 0,00166 | -189,4 | -185,9 | 1894 | Ramsay en Lord Rayleigh |
| As | Arsenicum | 33 | 4 | 74,92159 | 5,72 | 613 | 613(sublimeert) | ca. 1250 | Albertus Magnus |
| At | Astatium | 85 | 6 | 209,9871 | 302 | 337 | 1940 | Corson en MacKenzie | |
| Au | Goud | 79 | 6 | 196,96654 | 19,32 | 1064,4 | 2940 | prehistorisch | onbekend |
| B | Boor | 5 | 2 | 10,811 | 2,46 | 2300 | 2550 | 1808 | Davy en Gay-Lussac |
| Ba | Barium | 56 | 6 | 137,327 | 3,65 | 725 | 1640 | 1808 | Davy |
| Be | Berillium | 4 | 2 | 9,012182 | 1,85 | 1278 | 2970 | 1797 | Vauquelin |
| Bh | Bohrium | 107 | 7 | 262,1229 | 1976 | Oganessian | |||
| Bi | Bismut | 83 | 6 | 208,98037 | 9,80 | 271,4 | 1560 | 1540 | Agricola |
| Bk | Berkelium | 97 | 7 | 247,0703 | 13,25 | 986 | 1949 | Seaborg | |
| Br | Broom | 35 | 4 | 79,904 | 3,14 | -7,3 | 58,8 | 1826 | Balard |
| C | Koolstof | 6 | 2 | 12,011 | 3,51 | 3550 | 4827 | prehistorisch | onbekend |
| Ca | Calcium | 20 | 4 | 40,078 | 1,54 | 839 | 1487 | 1808 | Davy |
| Cd | Cadmium | 48 | 5 | 112,411 | 8,64 | 321 | 765 | 1817 | Stromeyer en Hermann |
| Ce | Cerium | 58 | 6 | 140,115 | 6,77 | 798 | 3257 | 1803 | von Hisinger en Berzelius |
| Cf | Californium | 98 | 7 | 251,0796 | 15,1 | 900 | 1950 | Seaborg | |
| Cl | Chloor | 17 | 3 | 35,4527 | 0,00295 | -34,6 | -101 | 1774 | Scheele |
| Cm | Curium | 96 | 7 | 247,0703 | 13,51 | 1340 | 1944 | Seaborg | |
| Co | Kobalt | 27 | 4 | 58,9332 | 8,89 | 1495 | 2870 | 1735 | Brand |
| Cr | Chroom | 24 | 4 | 51,9961 | 7,14 | 1857 | 2482 | 1797 | Vauquelin |
| Cs | Cesium | 55 | 6 | 132,90543 | 1,90 | 28,4 | 690 | 1860 | Kirchhoff en Bunsen |
| Cu | Koper | 29 | 4 | 63,546 | 8,92 | 1083,5 | 2595 | prehistorisch | onbekend |
| Db | Dubnium | 105 | 7 | 262,1138 | 1967/70 | Flerov of Ghiorso | |||
| Ds | Darmstadtium | 110 | 7 | 269 | 1994 | Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung | |||
| Dy | Dysprosium | 66 | 6 | 162,5 | 8,56 | 1409 | 2335 | 1886 | Lecoq de Boisbaudran |
| Er | Erbium | 68 | 6 | 167,26 | 9,05 | 1522 | 2510 | 1842 | Mosander |
| Es | Einsteinium | 99 | 7 | 252,0829 | 860 | 1952 | Seaborg | ||
| Eu | Europium | 63 | 6 | 151,965 | 5,25 | 822 | 1597 | 1901 | Demaçay |
| F | Fluor | 9 | 2 | 18,9984032 | 0,00158 | -219,6 | -188,1 | 1886 | Moissan |
| Fe | IJzer | 26 | 4 | 55,847 | 7,87 | 1535 | 2750 | prehistorisch | onbekend |
| Fm | Fermium | 100 | 7 | 257,0951 | 1952 | Seaborg | |||
| Fr | Francium | 87 | 7 | 223,0197 | 27 | 677 | 1939 | Perey | |
| Ga | Gallium | 31 | 4 | 69,723 | 5,91 | 29,8 | 2403 | 1875 | Lecoq de Boiskaudran |
| Gd | Gadolinium | 64 | 6 | 157,25 | 7,89 | 1311 | 3233 | 1880 | de Marignac |
| Ge | Germanium | 32 | 4 | 72,61 | 5,32 | 937,4 | 2830 | 1886 | Winkler |
| H | Waterstof | 1 | 1 | 1,00794 | 0,000084 | -259,1 | -252,9 | 1766 | Cavendish |
| He | Helium | 2 | 1 | 4,002602 | 0,00017 | -272,2 | -268,9 | 1895 | Jansen en Lockyer |
| Hf | Hafnium | 72 | 6 | 178,49 | 13,31 | 2150 | 5400 | 1923 | Coster en Hevesy |
| Hg | Kwik | 80 | 6 | 200,59 | 13,55 | -38,9 | 356,6 | prehistorisch | onbekend |
| Ho | Holmium | 67 | 6 | 164,93032 | 8,78 | 1470 | 2720 | 1878 | Soret |
| Hs | Hassium | 108 | 7 | 265 | 1984 | Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung | |||
| I | Jodium | 53 | 5 | 126,90447 | 4,94 | 113,5 | 184,4 | 1811 | Courtois |
| In | Indium | 49 | 5 | 114,82 | 7,31 | 156,2 | 2080 | 1863 | Reich en Richter |
| Ir | Iridium | 77 | 6 | 192,22 | 22,65 | 2410 | 4130 | 1803 | Tenant en andere |
| K | Kalium | 19 | 4 | 39,0983 | 0,86 | 63,7 | 774 | 1807 | Davy |
| Kr | Krypton | 36 | 4 | 83,8 | 0,00348 | -156,6 | -152,3 | 1898 | Ramsay en Travers |
| La | Lanthanium | 57 | 6 | 138,9055 | 6,16 | 920 | 3454 | 1839 | Mosander |
| Li | Lithium | 3 | 2 | 6,941 | 0,53 | 180,5 | 1317 | 1817 | Arfvedson |
| Lr | Lawrencium | 103 | 7 | 260,1053 | 1961 | Ghiorso | |||
| Lu | Lutetium | 71 | 6 | 174,967 | 9,84 | 1656 | 3315 | 1907 | Urbain |
| Md | Mendelevium | 101 | 7 | 258,0986 | 1955 | Seaborg | |||
| Mg | Magnesium | 12 | 3 | 24,305 | 1,74 | 648,8 | 1107 | 1755 | Black |
| Mn | Mangaan | 25 | 4 | 54,93805 | 7,44 | 1244 | 2097 | 1774 | Gahn |
| Mo | Molybdeen | 42 | 5 | 95,94 | 10,28 | 2617 | 5560 | 1778 | Scheele |
| Mt | Meitnerium | 109 | 7 | 266 | 1982 | Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung | |||
| N | Stikstof | 7 | 2 | 14,00674 | 0,00117 | -209,9 | -195,8 | 1772 | Rutherford |
| Na | Natrium | 11 | 3 | 22,989768 | 0,97 | 97,8 | 892 | 1807 | Davy |
| Nb | Niobium | 41 | 5 | 92,90638 | 8,58 | 2468 | 4927 | 1801 | Hatchet |
| Nd | Neodymium | 60 | 6 | 144,24 | 7,00 | 1010 | 3127 | 1895 | von Welsbach |
| Ne | Neon | 10 | 2 | 20,1797 | 0,00084 | -248,7 | -246,1 | 1898 | Ramsay en Travers |
| Ni | Nikkel | 28 | 4 | 58,69 | 8,91 | 1453 | 2732 | 1751 | Cronstedt |
| No | Nobelium | 102 | 7 | 259,1009 | 1958 | Seaborg | |||
| Np | Neptunium | 93 | 7 | 237,0482 | 20,48 | 640 | 3902 | 1940 | McMillan en Abelson |
| O | Zuurstof | 8 | 2 | 15,9994 | 0,00133 | -218,4 | -182,9 | 1774 | Priestley en Scheele |
| Os | Osmium | 76 | 6 | 190,2 | 22,61 | 3045 | 5027 | 1803 | Tenant |
| P | Fosfor | 15 | 3 | 30,973762 | 1,82 | 44 (P4) | 280 (P4) | 1669 | Brand |
| Pa | Protactinium | 91 | 7 | 231,0359 | 15,37 | 1554 | 4030 | 1917 | Soddy, Cranston en Hahn |
| Pb | Lood | 82 | 6 | 207,2 | 11,34 | 327,5 | 1740 | prehistorisch | onbekend |
| Pd | Palladium | 46 | 5 | 106,42 | 12,02 | 1552 | 3140 | 1803 | Wollaston |
| Pm | Promethium | 61 | 6 | 146,9151 | 7,22 | 1080 | 2730 | 1945 | Marinsky en Glendenin |
| Po | Polonium | 84 | 6 | 208,9824 | 9,20 | 254 | 962 | 1898 | Pierre en Marie Curie |
| Pr | Praseodymium | 59 | 6 | 140,90765 | 6,48 | 931 | 3212 | 1895 | von Welsbach |
| Pt | Platina | 78 | 6 | 195,08 | 21,45 | 1772 | 3827 | 1557 | Scaliger |
| Pu | Plutonium | 94 | 7 | 244,0642 | 19,74 | 641 | 3327 | 1940 | Seaborg |
| Ra | Radium | 88 | 7 | 226,0254 | 5,50 | 700 | 1140 | 1898 | Pierre en Marie Curie |
| Rb | Rubidium | 37 | 5 | 85,4678 | 1,53 | 39 | 688 | 1861 | Bunsen en Kirchhoff |
| Re | Renium | 75 | 6 | 186,207 | 21,03 | 3180 | 5627 | 1925 | Noddack, Tacke en Berg |
| Rf | Rutherfordium | 104 | 7 | 261,1087 | 1964/69 | Flerow of Ghiorso | |||
| Rg | Roentgenium | 111 | 7 | 272 | 1994 | Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung | |||
| Rh | Rhodium | 45 | 5 | 102,9055 | 12,41 | 1966 | 3727 | 1803 | Wollaston |
| Rn | Radon | 86 | 6 | 222,0176 | 0,00923 | -71 | -61,8 | 1900 | Dorn |
| Ru | Ruthenium | 44 | 5 | 101,07 | 12,45 | 2310 | 3900 | 1844 | Claus |
| S | Zwavel | 16 | 3 | 32,066 | 2,06 | 113 | 444,7 | prehistorisch | onbekend |
| Sb | Antimonium | 51 | 5 | 121,75 | 6,69 | 630,7 | 1750 | prehistorisch | onbekend |
| Sc | Scandium | 21 | 4 | 44,95591 | 2,99 | 1539 | 2832 | 1879 | Nilson |
| Se | Seleen | 34 | 4 | 78,96 | 4,82 | 217 | 685 | 1817 | Berzelius |
| Sg | Seaborgium | 106 | 7 | 263,1182 | 1974 | Oganessian | |||
| Si | Silicium | 14 | 3 | 28,0855 | 2,33 | 1410 | 2355 | 1824 | Berzelius |
| Sm | Samarium | 62 | 6 | 150,36 | 7,54 | 1072 | 1778 | 1879 | Lecoq de Boisbaudran |
| Sn | Tin | 50 | 5 | 118,71 | 7,29 | 232 | 2270 | prehistorisch | onbekend |
| Sr | Strontium | 38 | 5 | 87,62 | 2,63 | 769 | 1384 | 1790 | Crawford |
| Ta | Tantalium | 73 | 6 | 180,9479 | 16,68 | 2996 | 5425 | 1802 | Ekeberg |
| Tb | Terbium | 65 | 6 | 158,92534 | 8,25 | 1360 | 3041 | 1843 | Mosander |
| Tc | Technetium | 43 | 5 | 98,9063 | 11,49 | 2172 | 5030 | 1937 | Perrier en Segrè |
| Te | Telluur | 52 | 5 | 127,6 | 6,25 | 449,6 | 990 | 1782 | von Reichenstein |
| Th | Thorium | 90 | 7 | 232,0381 | 11,72 | 1750 | 4787 | 1829 | Berzelius |
| Ti | Titanium | 22 | 4 | 47,88 | 4,51 | 1660 | 3260 | 1791 | Gregor en Klaproth |
| Tl | Thallium | 81 | 6 | 204,3833 | 11,85 | 303,6 | 1457 | 1861 | Crookes |
| Tm | Thulium | 69 | 6 | 168,93421 | 9,32 | 1545 | 1727 | 1879 | Cleve |
| U | Uranium | 92 | 7 | 238,0289 | 18,97 | 1132,4 | 3818 | 1789 | Klaproth |
| Uub | Ununbium | 112 | 7 | 277 | 1996 | Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung | |||
| Uuh | Ununhexium | 116 | 7 | ||||||
| Uuo | Ununoctium | 118 | 7 | ||||||
| Uup | Ununpentium | 115 | 7 | ||||||
| Uug | Ununquadium | 114 | 7 | ||||||
| Uus | Ununseptium | 117 | 7 | ||||||
| Uut | Ununtrium | 113 | 7 | ||||||
| V | Vanadium | 23 | 4 | 50,9415 | 6,09 | 1890 | 3380 | 1801 | del Rio |
| W | Wolfraam | 74 | 6 | 183,85 | 19,26 | 3407 | 5927 | 1783 | Gebrüder de Elhuyar |
| Xe | Xenon | 54 | 5 | 131,29 | 0,00449 | -111,9 | -107 | 1898 | Ramsay en Travers |
| Y | Yttrium | 39 | 5 | 88,90585 | 4,47 | 1523 | 3337 | 1794 | Gadolin |
| Yb | Ytterbium | 70 | 6 | 173,04 | 6,97 | 824 | 1193 | 1878 | de Marignac |
| Zn | Zink | 30 | 4 | 65,39 | 7,14 | 419,6 | 907 | prehistorisch | onbekend |
| Zr | Zirkonium | 40 | 5 | 91,224 | 6,51 | 1852 | 4377 | 1789 | Klaproth |
| Chemische elementen en isotopen |
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