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Mercurio (planeta) - Wikipedia

Mercurio (planeta)

Manipud iti Wikipedia

Mercurio Simbolo nga astronomia ti Mercurio

Mercurio
Caracteristica ti orbit wenno pinaglikmut
Epoca J2000
Semimayor a pagtayekkan 57,909,176 km
0.387 098 93 AU
Kaadayo ti pinaglikmut 0.360 Tm
(2.406 AU)
Eccentricity 0.205 630 69
Perihelion 46,001,272 km
0.307 499 51 AU
Aphelion 69,817,079 km
0.466 698 35 AU
Paset a panawen ti pinaglikmut 87.969 34 d
(0.240 846 9 a)
Paset a panawen a sinod -115.8776 d
Avg. kapardas ti pinaglikmut 47.36 km/s
Max. kapardas ti pinaglikmut 58.98 km/s
Min. kapardas ti pinaglikmut 38.86 km/s
Inclinasion 7.004 87°
(3.38° agingga ti ecuador ti Init)
Longitude ti ascending node 48.331 67°
Argumento ti perihelion 29.124 78°
Bilang iti satellitena 0
Caracteristica a fisica
Diametro iti ecuador 4879.4 km
(0.383 a Daga)
Diametro iti polar
Kalawa ti rabaw 7.5×107 km²
(0.147 a Daga)
Kina-oblate
Volume 6.1×1010 km³
(0.056 a Daga)
Mass 3.302×1023 kg
(0.055 Daga)
Avg. densidad 5.427 g/cm³
Gravity idiay ecuador 3.701 m/s²
(0.377 gee)
Kapardas a tumakias 4.435 km/s
Paset a panawen nga agpusipus 58.6462 d (58 d 15.5088 h)
Kapardas a agpusipus 10.892 km/h (manipud iti ecuador)
Pinagsikig ti pagtayekkan ~0.01°
Agpakanawan nga asencion ti Pungto nga Amianan 281.01° (18 h 44 min 2 s) 1
Declinasion 61.45°
Temperatura ti rabaw
min mean max
90 K 440 K 700 K
Albedo 0.10-0.12
Dagiti nagian ti atmosphere
Atmospheric pressure trace
Potassium 31.7%
Helium ~14%
Sodium 24.9%
Atomic Oxygen 9.5%
Argon 7.0%
Helium 5.9%
Molecular Oxygen 5.6%
Nitrogen 5.2%
Carbon dioxide 3.6%
Danum 3.4%
Hydrogen 3.2%
Dadduma pay
Avg. temp. ti rabaw (aldaw) 623 K
Avg. temp. ti rabaw (rabii) 103 K


Iti Mercurio ket isu ti kaasidegan a planeta iti Init ken isu iti maikadua a kabassitan a planeta iti Sistema a Solar. Manipud −0.4 to 5.5 ti apparent magnitude a sakupenna ken iti kadakkelan nga angle a pinagsinana ti Init ket 28.3° laeng. Kastoy garud nga makita laeng ti Mercurio no agagaw ti sipnget ken lawag iti malem. Agingga tatta ket awan pay unay maammoan a maipanggep ti Mercurio gapu namnaminsan laeng nga binisita ti lugan iti law-ang. Inasidegan ti Mariner 10 (Estados Unidos) manipud 1974 agingga 1975 ket 40–45% ti rabaw diay planeta ti minapana.

Pareho iti Mercurio ken iti Bulan ti itsura a napeltakan iti adu nga ababut. Awan iti natural nga satilaytna wenno tangatang ngem adda dakkel a deposito ti landok idiay tennga ti uneg ti lubong. Daytoy ti paggapuan iti magnetic field a kas maysa porsiento a kapigsa ti Daga.

Iti kapudot ti rabaw ti Mercurio ket manipud 90-700 K (200-800 Fahrenheit/183-426 Celsius).

Impanagan dagiti Romano iti daytoy nga planeta ti maysa nga diosda a ni Mercurio.

[baliwan] Kasilpo

[baliwan] Nota

  1. ^  The discovery of 2003UB313 has sparked a debate on the definition of the term "planet". If 2003UB313 is accepted as the tenth planet, it would make Mercury the third smallest in the solar system rather than the second.
  2. ^  Van Hoolst, T., Jacobs, C. (2003), Mercury's tides and interior structure, Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 108, p. 7.
  3. ^  Benz, W., Slattery, W. L., Cameron, A. G. W. (1988), Collisional stripping of Mercury's mantle, Icarus, v. 74, p. 516-528.
  4. ^  Correia, A. C. M., Laskar, J. (2004), Mercury's capture into the 3/2 spin-orbit resonance as a result of its chaotic dynamics, Nature, v. 429, p. 848-850.
  5. ^  Spohn, T., Breuer, D. (2005), Core Composition and the Magnetic Field of Mercury, American Geophysical Union, Spring Meeting 2005
  6. ^ Mercury: The Key to Terrestrial Planet Evolution (2005). JHU/APL - Messenger.
  7. ^ Mariner 10 (October 20 2005). NSSDC Master Catalog Display: Spacecraft.

[baliwan] Referencia

  • Shchuko, O. B. (2004). Mercury: can any ice exist at subpolar regions?, Advances in Space Research, v. 33, p. 2156-2160
  • Comins, Neil F. (2001). Discovering the Essential Universe.
  • Zuber, Maria T. (2004). Mercury. World Book Online Reference Center. World Book, Inc. Accessed at nasa.gov.
Ti Sistema a Solar
Image:Eight Planets.png
Bituen: Ti Init
Dagiti Planeta: Mercurio | Venus | Daga | Mars | Jupiter | Saturno | Uranus | Neptuno
Dagiti ansisit a planeta: Ceres - Pluto - Eris
Babassit a bagbagi: Dagiti asteroid - Dagiti centaurs - TNOs - Dagiti kometa - Dagiti layap
Dagiti satellite: Terran - Martian - Jovian - Saturnian - Uranian - Neptunian
Populations: Barikes nga Asteroid - Barikes a Kuiper - Naiwaris a disc - Ulep nga Oort
Kitaen met dagiti astronomical a bambanag ken ti listaan ti bambanag ti sistema a solar a naurnos babaen ti radius wenno ti mass.

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