Tuzo ya Nobel ya Kemia
Kutoka Wikipedia
Tuzo ya Nobeli ya Kemia hutolewa kila mwaka kufuatana na wasia wa Alfred Nobel na Kamati ya Taasisi ya Taaluma ya Sayansi ya Sweden.
Tangu mwaka 1901 tuzo imepokelewa na wataalamu wafuatao:
1901 Jacobus Henricus van’t Hoff
1902 Hermann Emil Fischer
1903 Svante Arrhenius
1904 William Ramsay
1905 Adolf von Baeyer
1906 Henri Moissan
1907 Eduard Buchner
1908 Ernest Rutherford
1909 Wilhelm Ostwald
1910 Otto Wallach
1911 Marie Curie
1912 Victor Grignard na Paul Sabatier
1913 Alfred Werner
1914 Theodore William Richards
1915 Richard Willstätter
1916 (hakuna tuzo kwa Kemia)
1917 (hakuna tuzo kwa Kemia)
1918 Fritz Haber
1919 Jules Bordet
1920 Walther Nernst
1921 Frederick Soddy
1923 Fritz Pregl
1924 (hakuna tuzo kwa Kemia )
1925 Richard Zsigmondy
1926 Theodor Svedberg
1928 Adolf Windaus
1929 Arthur Harden na Hans von Euler-Chelpin
1930 Hans Fischer
1931 Carl Bosch na Friedrich Bergius
1932 Irving Langmuir
1933 (hakuna tuzo kwa Kemia)
1934 Harold Urey
1935 Frederic na Irene Joliot-Curie
1936 Peter Debye
1937 Norman Haworth na Paul Karrer
1938 Richard Kuhn
1939 Leopold Ruzicka na Adolf Butenandt
1940-42 Tuzo ya Nobel haikutolewa kwa sababu ya Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia.
1943 Georg von Hevesy
1944 Otto Hahn
1946 James Sumner John Howard Northrop na Wendell Stanley
1947 Robert Robinson
1948 Arne Tiselius
1949 William Giauque
1950 Kurt Alder na Otto Diels
1951 Edwin McMillan na Glenn Seaborg
1952 A.J.P. Martin na R.L.M. Synge
1953 Hermann Staudinger
1954 Linus Pauling
1955 Vincent du Vigneaud
1956 Nikolay Semyonov na Cyril Hinshelwood
1957 Alexander Todd
1958 Frederick Sanger
1959 Jaroslav Heyrovsky
1960 Willard Libby
1961 Melvin Calvin
1962 Max Ferdinand Perutz na John Kendrew
1963 Karl Ziegler na Giulio Natta
1964 Dorothy Hodgkin
1965 Robert Woodward
1966 Robert Mulliken
1967 Manfred Eigen, Ronald Norrish na George Porter
1968 Lars Onsager
1969 Derek Barton na Odd Hassel
1970 Luis Leloir
1971 Gerhard Herzberg
1972 Christian Anfinsen, Stanford Moore na William Stein
1973 Ernst Otto Fischer na Geoffrey Wilkinson
1974 Paul Flory
1975 John Cornforth na Vladimir Prelog
1976 William Lipscomb
1977 Ilya Prigogine
1978 Peter Mitchell
1979 Herbert Brown na Georg Wittig
1980 Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert na Frederick Sanger
1981 Kenichi Fukui na Roald Hoffmann
1982 Aaron Klug
1983 Henry Taube
1984 Robert Merrifield
1985 Herbert Hauptman na Jerome Karle
1986 Dudley Herschbach, Yuan Lee na John Polanyi
1987 Donald Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn na Charles Pedersen
1988 Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber na Hartmut Michel
1989 Sidney Altman na Thomas Cech
1990 Elias Corey
1991 Richard Ernst
1992 Rudolph Marcus
1993 Kary Mullis na Michael Smith
1994 George Olah
1995 Paul Crutzen, Mario Molina na Sherwood Rowland
1996 Robert Curl, Harold Kroto na Richard Smalley
1997 Paul Boyer, John Walker na Jens Skou
1998 Walter Kohn na John Pople
1999 Ahmed Zewail
2000 Alan Heeger, Alan MacDiarmid na Hideki Shirakawa
2001 William Knowles, Ryoji Noyori na Barry Sharpless
2002 Kurt Wuthrich, John Fenn na Koichi Tanaka
2003 Peter Agre na Roderick MacKinnon
2004 Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko na Irwin Rose
2005 Robert Grubbs, Richard Schrock na Yves Chauvin
2006 Roger Kornberg
2007 Gerhard Ertl
