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Alkitab - Wikipedia, Hosted by wikipedia.classicistranieri.com

Alkitab

Saka Wikipédia, Ènsiklopédhi Bébas ing basa Jawa / Saking Wikipédia, Bauwarna Mardika mawi basa Jawi

Alkitab iku kitab suciné wong Kristen Protestan lan Katulik. Alkitab bisa dipérang dadi rong bagéyan: Prajanjian Lawas lan Prajanjian Anyar. Bagéyan-bagéyan utama iku sinebut "Prajanjian" amarga Tuhan bangsa Israel utawa Yahwé gawé prajanjian. Pisanané iku antarané Nabi Musa karo wong Yahudi lan kang kapindho iku antarané Yesus Kristus karo kabèh umat menungsa.

Mèh kabèh buku Prajanjian Lawas ditulis ing basa Ibrani, kejaba sapérangan bagéyan kang ditulis ing basa Aram saka kitab Daniel déné kabèh buku Prajanjian Anyar ditulis ing basa Yunani.

Kanthi dhasar isi lan gaya panulisan, Prajanjian Lawas bisa diklumpukaké dadi 5 bagéyan utama yaitu Kitab Taurat (5 kitab), Kitab Sajarah (12 kitab), Kitab Puisi (5 kitab), Kitab Nabi-nabi Gedhé (5 kitab) lan Kitab Nabi-nabi Cilik (12 kitab). Sauntara panglumpukkan kanggo Prajanjian Anyar yaiku Kitab Injil (4 kitab), Kitab Sajarah (1 kitab), Layang-layang Rasuli (21 kitab) lan Kitab Wahyu (1 kitab).

Saliyané iku, wiwit biyèn ana rembugan prekara kanon Alkitab: buku apa waé kang bisa dianggep bagéyan saka Alkitab. Ing abad kaping 3 SM, Alkitab Ibrani utawa Tanakh diterjemahaké ing basa Yunani. Terjemahan iki disebut Septuaginta, nanging ngamot sapérangan buku kang ora ana ing vérsi Yahudi. Buku-buku iki kasebut buku-buku Deuterokanonika.


Bab lan Paragraf

[sunting] Asal tembung "Alkitab"

Tembung “Alkitab” nduweni sajarah kang rowa banget. Ing pesisir Fenisia, kira-kira 40 km sisih kidul Beirut, kang saiki ana ing Lebanon, kurang luwih taun 3500 SM, ana sawijining kutha perdagangan kang penting banget. Saiki kutha iki dadi sawijining désa cilik kang miskin. Ing jaman biyen, kurang luwih taun 1300 SM, kutha iki dikenal kanthi jeneng Gubla. Prajanjian Lawas utawa Kitab-Kitab Ibrani (Yeh 27:9) ngenal kanthi jeneng Gebal. Wong Yunani biyen ngenal kanthi jeneng Byblos. Lan saiki, desa cilik iki jenengé Jebel.

Kutha iki biyen jajahané Mesir lan dadi kutha pelabuhan lan kutha pedagangan papirus. Mula wong Mesir menehi jeneng kutha iki Gubla, tembung kang artiné “papirus” ing basa Mesir. Ing wektu iku, wong-wong Yunani tetuku ing jalur perdagangan papirus, lan kutha iki uga dadi kutha kang penting kanggo wong-wong Yunani ing jalur perdagangan iki. Miturut ‘kuping’ wong Yunani, tembung “Gubla” dadi “Byblos”, saéngga wong Yunani nyebut “papirus”, lan uga “buku”, kanthi jeneng kutha iki.

Filo (20 SM – 50 M) lan Yosefus nyebut Prajanjian Lawas bibloi hiërai. Hieronimus, sawijining Bapak Greja kang dikongkon déning Paus Damasus kanggo ngrévisi Alkitab latin, kerep nyebut Alkitab kanthi jeneng Biblia saka basa latin kang tegesé “kitab”. Alkitab utawa kitab suci ing basa Inggris iku the Bible, lan ing basa Jerman iku die Bibel. Mula ngujuk saka sajarah kang rowa banget iki, pas yen nganggo tembung Arab-Melayu “Alkitab” kanggo nyebut kitab suci.

[sunting] Prajanjian Lawas

  1. Purwaning Dumadi
  2. Pangentasan
  3. Kaimaman
  4. Wilangan
  5. Andharaning Toret
  6. Yosua
  7. Para Hakim
  8. Rut
  9. I Samuel
  10. II Samuel
  11. I Para Raja
  12. II Para Raja
  13. I Babad
  14. II Babad
  15. Ezra
  16. Nehemia
  17. Ester
  18. Ayub
  19. Masmur
  20. Wulang Bebasan
  21. Juru Kotbah
  22. Kidung Agung
  23. Yesaya
  24. Yeremia
  25. Kidung Pasambat
  26. Yehezkiel
  27. Daniel
  28. Hosea
  29. Yoel
  30. Amos
  31. Obaja
  32. Yunus
  33. Mikha
  34. Nahum
  35. Habakuk
  36. Zefanya
  37. Hagai
  38. Zakharia
  39. Maleakhi

[sunting] Deuterokanonika

  1. Tobit
  2. Kitab Yudit
  3. Tambahan Ester
  4. Kawicaksanan Salomo
  5. Kitab Yesus bin Sirakh
  6. Kitab Barukh
  7. Tambahan Daniel
  8. I Makabe
  9. II Makabe

[sunting] Prajanjian Anyar

  1. Injil Matius
  2. Injil Markus
  3. Injil Lukas
  4. Injil Yohanes
  5. Para Rasul
  6. Layang Paulus Roma
  7. I Korintus
  8. II Korintus
  9. Layang Paulus Galatia
  10. Layang Paulus Efesus
  11. Filipi
  12. Layang Paulus Kolose
  13. I Tesalonika
  14. II Tesalonika
  15. I Timotius
  16. II Timotius
  17. Titus
  18. Filemon
  19. Layang Ibrani
  20. Yakobus
  21. I Petrus
  22. II Petrus
  23. I Yohanes
  24. II Yohanes
  25. III Yohanes
  26. Layang Yudas
  27. Kitab Wahyu

[sunting] Cumepak

Kaitung wiwit tanggal 1 Januari 2007, ana 2.436 basa lan dhialèk sing wis dienggo kanggo nerbitaké sasithik-sithiké sakitab saka Alkitab. Prekara iki sawijining rékor dhéwé, amerga durung ana buku siji-sijia liyané sing bisa olèh upaya panerjemahan sing dhuwur kaya mengkéné, malahan ing basa-basa sing namung diwaca puluhan nganti atusan wong waé. [1]

Cacah basa kang dipigunaaké ing saindhenging donya kacathet 6.912 basa. [2]

[sunting] Pranala njaba

[sunting] Referensi

  1. ↑ Sedarlah! November 2007, h.30, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.
  2. ↑ http://www.ethnologue.com/web.asp



 
Alkitab

Prajanjian Lawas: Purwaning Dumadi | Pangentasan | Kaimaman | Wilangan | Andharaning Toret | Yosua | Para Hakim | Rut | I Samuel | II Samuel | I Para Raja | II Para Raja | I Babad | II Babad | Ezra | Nehemia | Ester | Ayub | Masmur | Wulang Bebasan | Juru Kotbah | Kidung Agung | Yesaya | Yeremia | Kidung Pasambat | Yehezkiel | Daniel | Hosea | Yoel | Amos | Obaja | Yunus | Mikha | Nahum | Habakuk | Zefanya | Hagai | Zakharia | Maleakhi
Deuterokanonika: Tobit | Kitab Yudit | Tambahan Ester | Kawicaksanan Salomo | Kitab Yesus bin Sirakh | Kitab Barukh | Tambahan Daniel | I Makabe | II Makabe
Prajanjian Anyar: Injil Matius | Injil Markus | Injil Lukas | Injil Yohanes | Para Rasul | Layang Paulus Roma | I Korintus | II Korintus | Layang Paulus Galatia | Layang Paulus Efesus | Filipi | Layang Paulus Kolose | I Tesalonika | II Tesalonika | I Timotius | II Timotius | Titus | Filemon | Layang Ibrani | Yakobus | I Petrus | II Petrus | I Yohanes | II Yohanes | III Yohanes | Layang Yudas | Kitab Wahyu
Artikel Kagandhèng: Toret | Tanakh | Septuaginta | Injil
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STATIC WIKIPEDIA DECEMBER 2006 on wikipedia.classicistranieri.com

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STATIC WIKIPEDIA MARCH 2008 on wikipedia.classicistranieri.com
aa, ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat_smg, be, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk_zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, cho, chr, chy, closed_zh_tw, co, cr, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, diq, dv, dz, ee, el, eml, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, ff, fi, fiu_vro, fj, fo, fr, frp, fur, fy, ga, gd, gl, glk, gn, got, gu, gv, ha, haw, he, hi, ho, hr, hsb, ht, hu, hy, hz, ia, id, ie, ig, ii, ik, ilo, io, is, it, iu, ja, jbo, jv, ka, kg, ki, kj, kk, kl, km, kn, ko, kr, ks, ksh, ku, kv, kw, ky, la, lad, lb, lbe, lg, li, lij, lmo, ln, lo, lt, lv, map_bms, mg, mh, mi, mk, ml, mn, mo, mr, ms, mt, mus, my, mzn, na, nah, nap, nds, nds_nl, ne, new, ng, nl, nn, no, nov, nrm, nv, ny, oc, om, or, os, pa, pag, pam, pap, pdc, pi, pih, pl, pms, ps, pt, qu, rm, rmy, rn, ro, roa_rup, roa_tara, ru, ru_sib, rw, sa, sc, scn, sco, sd, se, searchcom, sg, sh, si, simple, sk, sl, sm, sn, so, sq, sr, ss, st, su, sv, sw, ta, te, test, tet, tg, th, ti, tk, tl, tlh, tn, to, tokipona, tpi, tr, ts, tt, tum, tw, ty, udm, ug, uk, ur, uz, ve, vec, vi, vls, vo, wa, war, wo, wuu, xal, xh, yi, yo, za, zea, zh, zh_classical, zh_min_nan, zh_yue, zu.

STATIC WIKIPEDIA APRIL 2007 on wikipedia.classicistranieri.com
aa, ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat_smg, be, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk_zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, cho, chr, chy, closed_zh_tw, co, cr, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, diq, dv, dz, ee, el, eml, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, ff, fi, fiu_vro, fj, fo, fr, frp, fur, fy, ga, gd, gl, glk, gn, got, gu, gv, ha, haw, he, hi, ho, hr, hsb, ht, hu, hy, hz, ia, id, ie, ig, ii, ik, ilo, io, is, it, iu, ja, jbo, jv, ka, kg, ki, kj, kk, kl, km, kn, ko, kr, ks, ksh, ku, kv, kw, ky, la, lad, lb, lbe, lg, li, lij, lmo, ln, lo, lt, lv, map_bms, mg, mh, mi, mk, ml, mn, mo, mr, ms, mt, mus, my, mzn, na, nah, nap, nds, nds_nl, ne, new, ng, nl, nn, no, nov, nrm, nv, ny, oc, om, or, os, pa, pag, pam, pap, pdc, pi, pih, pl, pms, ps, pt, qu, rm, rmy, rn, ro, roa_rup, roa_tara, ru, ru_sib, rw, sa, sc, scn, sco, sd, se, searchcom, sg, sh, si, simple, sk, sl, sm, sn, so, sq, sr, ss, st, su, sv, sw, ta, te, test, tet, tg, th, ti, tk, tl, tlh, tn, to, tokipona, tpi, tr, ts, tt, tum, tw, ty, udm, ug, uk, ur, uz, ve, vec, vi, vls, vo, wa, war, wo, wuu, xal, xh, yi, yo, za, zea, zh, zh_classical, zh_min_nan, zh_yue, zu.

STATIC WIKIPEDIA JUNE 2008 on wikipedia.classicistranieri.com
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STATIC WIKIPEDIA NOVEMBER 2006 on wikipedia.classicistranieri.com
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