India
Lát'ọwọ́ Wikipedia, ìwé-ìmọ̀ ọ̀fẹ́
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Republic of India
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Motto: "Satyameva Jayate" (Sanskrit) सत्यमेव जयते (Devanāgarī) "Truth Alone Triumphs"[1] |
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Orin orile-ede: Jana Gana Mana Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people[2] |
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National Song[4] Vande Mataram I bow to thee, Mother[3] |
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Oluilu | New Delhi | |||||
Ilu totobijulo | Mumbai | |||||
Official Languages: Scheduled Languages: |
Hindi, English
8th Schedule:
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Manipuri
Marathi
Nepali
Oriya
Punjabi
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu[7]
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Demonym | Indian | |||||
Government | Federal republic[8] Parliamentary democracy[9] |
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- | Prime Minister | Manmohan Singh | ||||
- | President | Pratibha Patil | ||||
Independence | from British colonial rule | |||||
- | Declared | 15 August 1947 | ||||
- | Republic | 26 January 1950 | ||||
Area | ||||||
- | Total | 3,287,590‡ km² (7th) 1,269,346 sq mi |
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- | Omi (%) | 9.56 | ||||
Ìpọ̀síènìyàn | ||||||
- | 2007 estimate | 1.12 billion[8] (2nd) | ||||
- | 2001 census | 1,027,015,248 | ||||
- | Density | 329/km² (31st) 852/sq mi |
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GDP (PPP) | 2007 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $ 4.726 trillion[8] (3rd) | ||||
- | Per capita | $ 4,182 (118th) | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2007 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $ 1.089 trillion (12th) | ||||
- | Per capita | $ 1004 (132nd) | ||||
Gini (2004) | 36.8[10] | |||||
HDI (2007) | ▲ 0.619 (medium) (128th) | |||||
Currency | Indian rupee (₨) (INR ) |
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Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) | |||||
- | Summer (DST) | not observed (UTC+5:30) | ||||
Internet TLD | .in | |||||
Calling code | +91 | |||||
India tabi Ile Olominira Orile-ede India