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Забонҳои туркӣ - Википедиа

Забонҳои туркӣ

Аз Википедиа

Забонҳои туркӣ оилаи забонҳои калоне аст, ки шомили сӣ забонт узв мебошад. Ин забонҳо дар минтақаи васеъи аз Аврупои шарқӣ то Сибир ва ғарбе Чин истифода мешаванд. Шумораи бо ин забонҳо чун забони асл ҳарфзананда дар ҳудуди 140 миллион таxмин зада шудааст, вале даҳҳо миллион нафари дигар ба ин забонҳо ошноӣ доранд. Забонҳои туркӣ зершохае аз оилаии забонҳои алтаик ҳастанд.

Ин гурӯҳе забонҳо алтаики ҳастанд я'ни каламот ва аф'ол бо езофе шудане пасванд ма'ние дигари ё ҳолате замоние мотафовветиро бе xод мигиранд. Ҳамченин яке аз мошаxассоте забонҳои туркӣ ҳамнавоие асвот аст.

[вироиш] Таснифот

Geographical distribution of Turkic-speaking peoples across Eurasia
Geographical distribution of Turkic-speaking peoples across Eurasia

The Turkic languages may uncontroversially be divided into six branches:

  1. Southwestern (Oghuz)
  2. Northwestern (Kypchak)
  3. Southeastern (Uyghur)
  4. Northeastern (Siberian Turkic)
  5. Chuvash (Oghur, Bulghar/Bolgar)
  6. Khalaj (Arghu)
Southwestern Turkic (Oghuz) languages  Turkish Group   Azerbaijani Group   Turkmen Group   Others 
Southwestern Turkic (Oghuz) languages
 Turkish Group   Azerbaijani Group   Turkmen Group   Others 
Northwestern Turkic (Kypchak) languages  Kypchak-Bolgar   Kypchak-Cuman   Kazakh-Nogay 
Northwestern Turkic (Kypchak) languages
 Kypchak-Bolgar   Kypchak-Cuman   Kazakh-Nogay 
Distribution of Altaic languages in Eurasia
Distribution of Altaic languages in Eurasia
  • Proto-Turkic
    • Southwestern (Oghuz)
    • Northwestern (Kypchak)
      • Kipchak (extinct)
      • Шарқӣ
        • Karachay-Balkar
        • Kumyk
        • Karaim
        • Kypchak-Cuman (Kypchak-Oghuz, Ponto-Caspian) languages
          • Cuman (extinct)
          • Krymchak
      • Шимолӣ
        • Kypchak-Bolgar languages
      • Ҷанубӣ (Aralo-Kaspian)
      • Crimean Tatar
      • Urum
    • Southeastern (Uyghur, Chagatay, Karluk)
      • Old Turkic (extinct)
      • Chagatay (extinct)
      • Шарқӣ
      • Ғарбӣ
        • Uyghur
        • Lop
        • Ili Turki
    • Northeastern (Siberian Turkic)
      • Шимолӣ
        • Sakha / Yakut
        • Dolgan
      • Ҷанубӣ
        • Tuvan
        • Khakas
        • Shor
        • Fuyü Gïrgïs
        • Chulym
        • Tofa
        • Western Yugur (Yellow Uyghur)
    • Болгар
        • Khazar (extinct)
        • Bolgar (extinct)
        • Hunnic (extinct)
        • Chuvash
    • Khalaj

[вироиш] Тақсимоти ҷуғрофӣ

[вироиш] Таърих

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Static Wikipedia 2007 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

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aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu

Static Wikipedia February 2008 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu