अर्थतन्त्र

नेपाली विकिपीडियाबाट

अर्थतन्त्र (अङ्ग्रेजीमा Economics, इकनमिक्स), असिमित माग र सिमित संसाधन बिच श्रोतहरुको वितरण कसरी गर्नसकिन्छ भन्ने विषयको एक अध्ययन हो।

[परिवर्तन्] इतिहास

• १८औं सताब्दी धनको विश्लेषण
• Classical अर्थतन्त्र
• मार्क्सबादी अर्थतन्त्र
• Neo-Classical अर्थतन्त्र
• Welfare अर्थतन्त्र

[परिवर्तन्] अर्थतन्त्रका हाँगाहरु

The two main branches of economics are microeconomics र macroeconomics. Microeconomics focuses on the behavior(s) what are called individual actors (an individual, a household, a business or even groups of those) with the focus being to understand decision-making given the issue of scarcity र how these decisions affect things. Macroeconomics looks at the economy as a whole, trying to explain the effects of big economics numbers like national income, employment rates, र inflation. Connecting the two branches has been important र the general idea since the early 1980s is that good macroeconomic theory is based on a solid microeconomic foundation, meaning one can explain macroeconomic events in terms of microeconomics for individuals.

There are a number of smaller branches that do not fit neatly into one of the two main branches, including:

• विकास अर्थतन्त्र
• ecological अर्थतन्त्र
• आर्थिक भूगोल
• वातावरणीय अर्थतन्त्र
• ऊर्जा अर्थतन्त्र
• financial अर्थतन्त्र
• मानव विकास theory including welfare economics
• सूचना अर्थतन्त्र
• अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय अर्थतन्त्र
• श्रम अर्थतन्त्र
• व्यवस्थापन अर्थतन्त्र
• श्रोत अर्थतन्त्र
• सहरी अर्थतन्त्र