CEBPG

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), gamma

Identifiers

CEBPG; GPE1BP; IG/EBP-1

External IDs

OMIM: 138972 MGI: 104982 HomoloGene: 1368

Gene ontology
Molecular Function:	• transcription factor activity • transcription factor binding • sequence-specific DNA binding • protein heterodimerization activity
Cellular Component:	• nucleus
Biological Process:	• liver development • nucleosome disassembly • chromatin remodeling • transcription • regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent • immune response • B cell differentiation • natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity • enucleate erythrocyte differentiation • positive regulation of DNA binding • negative regulation of transcription factor activity • positive regulation of interferon-gamma biosynthetic process • positive regulation of DNA repair • positive regulation of transcription factor activity

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Human

Mouse

Refseq

NM_001806 (mRNA)
NP_001797 (protein)

NM_009884 (mRNA)
NP_034014 (protein)

Location

Chr 19: 38.56 - 38.57 Mb

Chr 7: 34.76 - 34.77 Mb

Pubmed search

[1]

[2]

CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), gamma, also known as CEBPG, is a human gene.^[1]

The C/EBP family of transcription factors regulates viral and cellular CCAAT/enhancer element-mediated transcription. C/EBP proteins contain the bZIP region, which is characterized by two motifs in the C-terminal half of the protein: a basic region involved in DNA binding and a leucine zipper motif involved in dimerization. The C/EBP family consist of several related proteins, C/EBP alpha, C/EBP beta, C/EBP gamma, and C/EBP delta, that form homodimers and that form heterodimers with each other. CCAAT/enhancer binding protein gamma may cooperate with Fos to bind PRE-I enhancer elements.^[1]

1 See also
2 References
3 Further reading
4 External links

[edit] See also

Ccaat-enhancer-binding proteins

[edit] References

^ ^a ^b Entrez Gene: CEBPG CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), gamma.

[edit] Further reading

Nishizawa M, Nagata S (1992). "cDNA clones encoding leucine-zipper proteins which interact with G-CSF gene promoter element 1-binding protein.". FEBS Lett. 299 (1): 36–8. PMID 1371974.
Thomassin H, Hamel D, Bernier D, et al. (1992). "Molecular cloning of two C/EBP-related proteins that bind to the promoter and the enhancer of the alpha 1-fetoprotein gene. Further analysis of C/EBP beta and C/EBP gamma.". Nucleic Acids Res. 20 (12): 3091–8. PMID 1377818.
Nishizawa M, Wakabayashi-Ito N, Nagata S (1991). "Molecular cloning of cDNA and a chromosomal gene encoding GPE1-BP, a nuclear protein which binds to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor promoter element 1.". FEBS Lett. 282 (1): 95–7. PMID 1709121.
Williams SC, Cantwell CA, Johnson PF (1991). "A family of C/EBP-related proteins capable of forming covalently linked leucine zipper dimers in vitro.". Genes Dev. 5 (9): 1553–67. PMID 1884998.
Cooper C, Henderson A, Artandi S, et al. (1996). "Ig/EBP (C/EBP gamma) is a transdominant negative inhibitor of C/EBP family transcriptional activators.". Nucleic Acids Res. 23 (21): 4371–7. PMID 7501458.
Davydov IV, Bohmann D, Krammer PH, Li-Weber M (1995). "Cloning of the cDNA encoding human C/EBP gamma, a protein binding to the PRE-I enhancer element of the human interleukin-4 promoter.". Gene 161 (2): 271–5. PMID 7665092.
Lundgren M, Larsson C, Femino A, et al. (1994). "Activation of the Ig germ-line gamma 1 promoter. Involvement of C/enhancer-binding protein transcription factors and their possible interaction with an NF-IL-4 site.". J. Immunol. 153 (7): 2983–95. PMID 8089482.
Martin ML, Lieberman PM, Curran T (1996). "Fos-Jun dimerization promotes interaction of the basic region with TFIIE-34 and TFIIF.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 16 (5): 2110–8. PMID 8628277.
Gao H, Parkin S, Johnson PF, Schwartz RC (2002). "C/EBP gamma has a stimulatory role on the IL-6 and IL-8 promoters.". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (41): 38827–37. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206224200. PMID 12177065.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932.
Hattori T, Ohoka N, Inoue Y, et al. (2003). "C/EBP family transcription factors are degraded by the proteasome but stabilized by forming dimer.". Oncogene 22 (9): 1273–80. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206204. PMID 12618752.
Newman JR, Keating AE (2003). "Comprehensive identification of human bZIP interactions with coiled-coil arrays.". Science 300 (5628): 2097–101. doi:10.1126/science.1084648. PMID 12805554.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMID 15489334.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network.". Nature 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
Mullins DN, Crawford EL, Khuder SA, et al. (2006). "CEBPG transcription factor correlates with antioxidant and DNA repair genes in normal bronchial epithelial cells but not in individuals with bronchogenic carcinoma.". BMC Cancer 5: 141. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-5-141. PMID 16255782.

[edit] External links

MeSH CEBPG+protein,+human

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

This article on a gene on chromosome 19 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

v • d • e

Transcription factors and intracellular receptors

(1) Basic domains

(1.1) Basic leucine zipper (bZIP)	Activating transcription factor (AATF, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) • AP-1 (c-Fos, FOSB, FOSL1, FOSL2, c-Jun, JUNB, JUND) • BACH (1, 2) • BATF • BLZF1 • C/EBP (α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ) • CREB (1, 3, L1) • CREM • DBP • DDIT3 • GABPA • HLF • MAF (B, F, G, K) • NFE (2, L1, L2) • NRL • NRF1 • XBP1

(1.2) Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)	ATOH1 • AhR • AHRR • ARNT • ASCL1 • BHLHB2 • BMAL (ARNTL, ARNTL2) • CLOCK • EPAS1 • HAND (1, 2) • HES (5, 6) • HEY (1, 2, L) • HES1 • HIF (1A, 3A) • ID (1, 2, 3, 4) • LYL1 • MXD4 • MYCL1 • MYCN • Myogenic regulatory factors (MyoD, Myogenin, MYF5, MYF6) • Neurogenins • NeuroD (1, 2) • NPAS (1, 2, 3) • OLIG (1, 2) • Scleraxis • TAL1 • Twist • USF1

(1.3) bHLH-ZIP	MAX • MITF • MNT • MLX • MXI1 • Myc • SREBP (1, 2)

(1.6) Basic helix-span-helix (bHSH)	AP-2

(2) Zinc finger
DNA-binding domains

(2.1) Nuclear receptor (Cys₄)	subfamily 1 (Thyroid hormone (α, β), CAR, FXR, LXR (α, β), PPAR (α, β/δ, γ), PXR, RAR (α, β, γ), ROR (α, β, γ), Rev-ErbA (α, β), VDR) • subfamily 2 (COUP-TF (I, II), Ear-2, HNF4 (α, γ), PNR, RXR (α, β, γ), Testicular receptor (2, 4), TLX) • subfamily 3 (Steroid hormone (Estrogen (α, β), Estrogen related (α, β, γ), Androgen, Glucocorticoid, Mineralocorticoid, Progesterone)) • subfamily 4 NUR (NGFIB, NOR1, NURR1) • subfamily 5 (LRH-1, SF1) • subfamily 6 (GCNF) • subfamily 0 (DAX1, SHP)

(2.2) Other Cys₄	GATA (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) • MTA (1, 2, 3)

(2.3) Cys₂His₂	ATBF1 • BCL(6, 11A, 11B) • CTCF • E4F1 • EGR (2, 3) • ERV3 • General transcription factors (TFIIA, TFIIB, TFIID, TFIIE, TFIIF: 1, 2, TFIIH: 1, 2, 4, 2I, 3A, 3C1, 3C2) • GFI1 • GLI-Krüppel family (1, 2, 3, YY1) • HIC (1, 2) • HIVEP (1, 2, 3) • IKZF (1, 2, 3) • ILF (2, 3) • KLF (2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) • MTF1 • MYT1 • OSR1 • Sp1 • zinc finger ((3, 7, 9, 10, 19, 22, 24, 33B, 34, 35, 41, 43, 44, 51, 74, 143, 146, 148, 165, 202, 217, 219, 238, 239, 259, 267, 268, 281, 295, 318, 330, 346, 350, 365, 366, 384, 451, 452, 471, 593, 638, 649, 655) • Zbtb7 (7A) • ZBT (16, 17, 33)

(2.4) Cys₆	HIVEP1

(2.5) Alternating composition	AIRE • DIDO1 • GRLF1 • ING (1, 2, 4) • JARID (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2) • JMJD1B

(3) Helix-turn-helix
domains

(3.1) Homeo domain	ARX • CDX (1, 2) • CRX • CUTL1 • DLX (3, 4, 5) • EMX2 • EN (1, 2) • FHL (1, 2, 3) • HESX1 • HHEX • HLX • Homeobox (A1, A3, A4, A5, A7, A9, A10, A11, A13, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B13, C4, C5, C6, C8, C9, C10, C11, C13, D1, D3, D4, D8, D9, D10, D11, D12, D13) • HOPX • MEIS (1, 2) • MEOX2 • MNX1 • MSX (1, 2) • NANOG • NKX (2-1, 2-5, 3-1) • PHF (3, 6, 10, 17) • POU domain (PIT-1, BRN-3: 1, 2, Octamer transcription factor: 1, 2, 3/4, 6, 7) • OTX (1, 2) • PDX1

(3.2) Paired box	PAX (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

(3.3) Fork head / winged helix	E2F (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • FOX proteins (C1, C2, E1, G1, H1, K2, L2, M1, N3, O1A, , O3A, O4, P1, P2, P3)

(3.4) Heat Shock Factors	HSF (1, 2, 4)

(3.5) Tryptophan clusters	ELF (4, 5) • EGF • ELK (1, 3, 4) • ERF • ERG • ETS (1, 2) • ETV (1, 4, 5, 6) • FLI1 • Interferon regulatory factors (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) • MYB • MYBL2

(3.6) TEA domain	transcriptional enhancer factor 1, 2

(4) β-Scaffold factors with
minor groove contacts

(4.1) Rel homology region	NF-κB (NFKB1, NFKB2, REL, RELA, RELB) • NFAT (C1, C2, C3, C4, 5)

(4.2) STAT	STAT (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)

(4.3) p53	p53

(4.4) MADS box	Mef2 (A, B, C, D) • SRF

(4.7) High mobility group	HNF (1A, 1B) • LEF1 • SOX (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 18) • SRY • SSRP1

(4.10) Cold-shock domain	CSDA, YBX1

(4.11) Runt	CBF (CBFA2T2, CBFA2T3, RUNX1, RUNX2, RUNX3, RUNX1T1)

(0) Other
transcription factors

(0.2) HMGI(Y)	HMGA (1, 2) • HBP1

(0.3) Pocket domain	Rb • RBL1 • RBL2

(0.5) AP-2/EREBP-related factors	Apetala 2 • EREBP • B3

(0.6) Miscellaneous	ARID (1A, 1B, 2, 3A, 3B, 4A) • CAP • IFI (16, 35) • MLL (2, 3, T1) • MNDA • NFI (A, B, C, X) • NFY (A, B, C) • Rho/Sigma • R-SMAD