顏面神經
维基百科，自由的百科全书
| 顏面神經 | ||
|---|---|---|
 |
||
| 腦神經第七對 | ||
 |
||
| 頭皮，臉部，及側頸部的神經 | ||
| 拉丁文 | nervus facialis | |
| Gray's | subject #202 901 | |
| MeSH | Facial+Nerve | |
| Dorlands/Elsevier | n_05/12565770 | |
面神經（「面」通「臉」，Facial Nerve）是第七對腦神經。主要掌管臉部表情及眼皮開閉。顏面神經受損可能導致眼皮不能閉合、臉部肌肉癱瘓、口歪、味覺異常等症狀。
臨床上顏面麻痺（歪斜）可簡單分為：周邊型及中樞型，周邊型顏面神經麻痺中，最常見就是貝爾氏麻痺（Bell's palsy），俗稱「鬼吹風」，絕大多數的顏面神經麻痺都屬於良性疾病，恢復時間有時需長達六到八周，早期使用類固醇可以有效降低顏面神經的發炎。
[编辑] 附圖
 表面解剖右側頸，顯示頸動脈及鎖骨下動脈。 |
 Dura mater and its processes exposed by removing part of the right half of the skull, and the brain. |
 表面解剖腦幹。腹面觀點。 |
 後腿和中期的腦袋; postero-lateral view. |
 蝶節及其分支。 |
 下頜部的三叉神經痛的神經。 |
 下頜部三叉神經痛神經, seen from the middle line. |
 Plan of the facial and intermediate nerves and their communication with other nerves. |
 The course and connections of the facial nerve in the temporal bone. |
 上部脊髓和-hind和中間的腦Upper part of medulla spinalis and hind- and mid-brains; posterior aspect, exposed in situ. |
 鼓室（enlarged）的內壁View of the inner wall of the tympanum (enlarged.) |
 右側膜與鼓錘和鼓索, viewed from within, from behind, and from above. |
 Position of the right bony labyrinth of the ear in the skull, viewed from above. |
 Left temporal bone showing surface markings for the tympanic antrum (red), transverse sinus (blue), and facial nerve (yellow). |
 側頸部, showing chief surface markings. |
Illu cranial nerves.jpg
腦神經 |
 頭面部神經分支 |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| Ⅰ-Ⅳ: | 嗅神經，視神經，動眼神經，滑車神經 |
| Ⅴ: | 三叉神經（分支1眼神經，2上頜神經，3下頜神經） |
| Ⅵ: | 外展神經 |
| Ⅶ: | 面神經（亦作顏面神經） |
| Ⅷ: | 位聽神經（亦作前庭耳蝸神經） |
| Ⅸ: | 舌咽神經 |
| Ⅹ: | 迷走神經 |
| Ⅺ: | 副神經 |
| Ⅻ: | 舌下神經 |
