विकिपीडिया, एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोष से
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संस्कृत-हिन्दी-मराठी-नेपालीत्यादिषु भारतीय भाषासु देवनागरिलिपिप्रयोगः दृश्यते।
देवनागरी में १२ स्वर और ३४ व्यंजन हैं । शून्य या एक या अधिक व्यन्जनों और एक स्वर के मेल से एक अक्षर बनता है ।
देवनागरी स्वर
| Vowel |
ITRANSliteration |
Pronunciation/Note |
| अ |
a |
'a' as in about |
| आ |
aa |
'a' as in art |
| इ |
i |
'i' as in pit |
| ई |
ii |
'ee' as in wheel |
| उ |
u |
'u' as in put |
| ऊ |
uu |
'oo' as in soot |
| ऋ |
RRi |
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| ॠ |
RRI |
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| ऌ |
LLi |
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| ॡ |
LLI |
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| ए |
e |
'a' as in rate |
| ऐ |
ai |
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| ओ |
o |
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| औ |
au |
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| ः |
aH |
visarga |
| ् |
halant |
suppresses inherent vowel |
| ॐ |
om |
amen |
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जब किसी स्वर प्रयोग नहीं हो, तो वहाँ पर 'अ' माना जाता है । स्वर के न होने को हलन्त् अथवा विराम से दर्शाया जाता है । जैसे कि क् ख् ग् घ् ।
देवनागरी व्यंजन
देवनागरी व्यंजन
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| क्ष
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त्र
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ज्ञ
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श्र
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निम्नलिखित वर्णों को छोड़ कर सभी उपरलिखित वर्ण अंग्रेज़ी की भाँति बोले जाते हैँ ।
| व्यंजन |
Pronunciation |
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'n' with the tongue bent back |
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'th' as in thin, but it's a stop |
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aspirated version of 't' |
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'th' as in the, but it's a stop |
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aspirated version of above |
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'l' with the tongue bent back |
देवनागरी में अंक निम्न रूप में लिखे जाते हैं । :
The ITRANS notation [1] is a lossless transliteration scheme of Devanagari into English. The letters used to represent Devanagari alphabets in this notation have approximately the same pronunciation in English. It is widely used on Usenet. In ITRANS, the word Devanagari is written as "devanaagarii".
