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Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin er ein av de opphavlege fem Nobelprisane. Det kongelege svenske vitskapsakademiet vedtek kven som har vunne prisen kvart år i byrjinga av oktober.
- 2007 - Mario Capecchi, Martin Evans, Oliver Smithies
- 2006 - Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello
- 2005 - Barry J. Marshall, Robin Warren
- 2004 - Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck
- 2003 - Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield
- 2002 - Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston
- 2001 - Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul Nurse
- 2000 - Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel
- 1999 - Günter Blobel
- 1998 - Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad
- 1997 - Stanley Prusiner
- 1996 - Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
- 1995 - Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus
- 1994 - Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell
- 1993 - Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp
- 1992 - Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs
- 1991 - Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann
- 1990 - Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas
- 1989 - J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus
- 1988 - Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings
- 1987 - Susumu Tonegawa
- 1986 - Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini
- 1985 - Michael S. Brown, Joseph . Goldstein
- 1984 - Niels K. Jerne, Georges J. F. Köhler, César Milstein
- 1983 - Barbara McClintock
- 1982 - Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane
- 1981 - Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel
- 1980 - Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell
- 1979 - Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield
- 1978 - Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith
- 1977 - Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow
- 1976 - Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek
- 1975 - David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard M. Temin
- 1974 - Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade
- 1973 - Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen
- 1972 - Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter
- 1971 - Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
- 1970 - Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod
- 1969 - Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria
- 1968 - Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg
- 1967 - Ragnar Granit, Haldan K. Hartline, George Wald
- 1966 - Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins
- 1965 - François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod
- 1964 - Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen
- 1963 - Sir John Eccles, Alan L. Hodgkin, Andrew F. Huxley
- 1962 - Francis Crick, James Watson, Maurice Wilkins
- 1961 - Georg von Békésy
- 1960 - Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar
- 1959 - Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg
- 1958 - George Beadle, Edward Tatum, Joshua Lederberg
- 1957 - Daniel Bovet
- 1956 - André F. Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards
- 1955 - Hugo Theorell
- 1954 - John F. Enders, Thomas H. Weller, Frederick C. Robbins
- 1953 - Hans Krebs, Fritz Lipmann
- 1952 - Selman A. Waksman
- 1951 - Max Theiler
- 1950 - Edward C. Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip S. Hench
- 1949 - Walter Hess, Egas Moniz
- 1948 - Paul Müller
- 1947 - Carl Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay
- 1946 - Hermann J. Muller
- 1945 - Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst B Chain, Sir Howard Florey
- 1944 - Joseph Erlanger, Herbert S. Gasser
- 1943 - Henrik Dam, Edward A. Doisy
- 1942 - Ingen pris utdelt
- 1941 - Ingen pris utdelt
- 1940 - Ingen pris utdelt
- 1939 - Gerhard Domagk
- 1938 - Corneille Heymans
- 1937 - Albert Szent-Györgyi
- 1936 - Sir Henry Dale, Otto Loewi
- 1935 - Hans Spemann
- 1934 - George H. Whipple, George R. Minot, William P. Murphy
- 1933 - Thomas H. Morgan
- 1932 - Sir Charles Sherrington, Edgar Adrian
- 1931 - Otto Warburg
- 1930 - Karl Landsteiner
- 1929 - Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Hopkins
- 1928 - Charles Nicolle
- 1927 - Julius Wagner-Jauregg
- 1926 - Johannes Fibiger
- 1925 - Ingen pris utdelt
- 1924 - Willem Einthoven
- 1923 - Frederick G. Banting, John Macleod
- 1922 - Archibald V. Hill, Otto Meyerhof
- 1921 - Ingen pris utdelt
- 1920 - August Krogh
- 1919 - Jules Bordet
- 1918 - Ingen pris utdelt
- 1917 - Ingen pris utdelt
- 1916 - Ingen pris utdelt
- 1915 - Ingen pris utdelt
- 1914 - Robert Bárány
- 1913 - Charles Richet
- 1912 - Alexis Carrel
- 1911 - Allvar Gullstrand
- 1910 - Albrecht Kossel
- 1909 - Theodor Kocher
- 1908 - Ilya Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich
- 1907 - Alphonse Laveran
- 1906 - Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal
- 1905 - Robert Koch
- 1904 - Ivan Pavlov
- 1903 - Niels Ryberg Finsen
- 1902 - Ronald Ross
- 1901 - Emil von Behring
[endre] Lenkjer ut