Infectio

E Vicipaedia

Ebola viri causa periculussisima febris emorragica

Infectio^[1] est activus aut passivus introitus et multiplicatio agentium morbi (bacteria, viri etc.) in corpore animalis, quae causa morbi esse potest. Post infectionem et sanationem saepe animal immunis huius morbi fit. Interdum infectio propter defensionem corporis causa morbi non est (infectio silentis) aut solum post multos annos apparet (e.g.SCDI).

[recensere] Historia

Ab anno 1973 multa nova bacteria aut viri inventi sunt, e.g:

1973 Rotaviri - Alvei profluvium
1975 Astroviri - Alvei profluvium
1975 Parvovirus B19 - Erythema infectiosum
1976 Cryptosporidium parvum - acutis Enterocolitis
1977 Ebolavirus - Ebola febris haemorrhagica
1977 Legionella pneumophila - Legionellosis
1977 Hantaan-Virus - febris haemorrhagica cum Syndrome renum
1977 Campylobacter Alvei profluvium
1980 Humanes T-Zell lymphotropes Virus Typ I (HTLV-I) - Leucemia/Lymphoma;
1982 Borrelia burgdorferi Morbus Lyme
1983 Virus Immunitarii Defectus Humanae species I (HIV-1) - Syndromis Comparatis Defectu Immunitatis(SCDI)
1983 Escherichia coli 0157 (EHEC) - Alvei profluvium; colitis haemorrhagica etc.
1983 Helicobacter pylori - Gastritis; Cancer stomachi
1988 Humanes Herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) Exanthema subitum, Roseola infantum
1989 Ehrlichia spp. - Ehrlichiosis hominis
1989 Hepatitis-C-Virus (HCV) - Hepatitis C
1989 Guanaritovirus - febris hemorrhagica Venetiolae
1990 Humanes Herpesvirus 7 - Exanthema subitum; Pityriasis rosea
1990 Hepatitis-E-Virus (HEV) - Hepatitis E
1992 Vibrio cholerae 0139:H7 - nova species Cholerae
1992 Bartonella henselae - Bacillaris Angiomatosis
1993 Sin-Nombre-Virus - Hantavirus syndromis pulmonaris (»Four corners disease«)
1993 Hepatitis-G-Virus (HGV)
1994 Sabia Virus - febris hhaemorrhagica Brasiliensis
1994 Humanes Herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) - Sarcoma Kaposi; Lymphoma primarius Morbus Castleman
1994 Hendra-Virus, (olim Equines Morbillivirus) - Pneumonia; Encephalitis
1997 Influenza-A-Virus (H5N1) - nova species aviaria (Hong kongum)
1998 Nipah-Virus - Encephalitis
1999 Influenza-A-Virus (H5N9) nova species (Hong kongum)
2003 SARS-coniuncti Coronaviri (SARS-CoV) - SARS (SARS)