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Chiralitate - Wikipedia, le encyclopedia libere

Chiralitate

De Wikipedia, le encyclopedia libere

Le chiralitate es le proprietate que ha un objecto que non pote esser superponite con su imagine specular.

[modificar] Origine

Le theoria mechanistic del origine del chiralitate in le mundo biologic es parte integrante del modelo del ecopoesis per le origine del vita.

Propagation del chiralitate in le medio hypercarbonic
Propagation del chiralitate in le medio hypercarbonic

Le mechanismo de propagation chiral hic presentate per le aminoacido racemic es un version minimalmente denudate del formas de equilibrio possibiles in le medio hypercarbonic. In conformitate, le N-carboxylation e le protonation del carboxyl del catena principal es essential, sed le real species reactive pote demandar le addition de CO2 o de H2S al material peptidic, con uso de aminodiacidos o thioacidos correspondente. Excepto le facto que le organismes modernes utiliza aminoacidos opticamente active, iste mechanismo es alteremente in toto congruente con le biochimia actual.

In le medio hypercarbonic, le aminoacidos es privates de caracteristicas zwitterionic. Le atacco nucleofilic del gruppo amino carboxylate super le carboxyl protonate procede facilmente, generante un adducto que contene un carbanion stabilisate por resonantia.

Le recombination asymmetric con le proton es orientate per le aminoacido adicionate in le cyclo anterior. Proque le initiation pote esser facte per acylation con un acido carboxylic achiral, le prime aminoacido del catena pote esser qualcunque del duo enantiomeros, sed va determinar le orientation chiral de tote le subsequentes, producente polypeptides homochiral.

Altere aspecto importante es que le acylation del gruppo amino del fragmento de aminoacido provoca le elevation del pka del gruppo carboxyl augmentante le probabilitate de que sea protonate e favorecente sic le alongation de catenas jam in processo de formation, in detrimento del atacco a monomeros.


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