Enrico Fermi
Izvor: Wikipedija
Enrico Fermi (Rim 29. rujna, 1901. - Chicago 28. studenog, 1954.), talijanski fizičar.
Najpoznatiji po svom radu na raspadanju beta čestica, razvoju prvog nuklearnog reaktora, te za razvoj kvantne teorije. Fermi je dobio 1938. godine Nobelovu nagradu za fiziku za rad na nuklearnoj fisiji. Po njemu je nazvan i kemijski element fermij (kemijski simbol Fm).
[uredi] Rani život i obrazovanje
Enrico Fermi je rođen u Rimu, Italija 1901. godine. Kada je njegov brat Gulio umro tokom manje operacije 1915. godine, tada četrnaestogodišnji Enrico se baca na proučavanje fizike koji je bio njegov način da savlada tugu za umrlim bratom. Prema njegovim kasnijim sjećanjima, Enrico bi došao svaki dan ispred bolnice gdje je njegov brat umro, sve do trenutka kad se nije uspio mentalno ograditi od nesretnog događaja.
[uredi] Poveznice
1901. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen | 1902. Hendrik Antoon Lorentz & Pieter Zeeman | 1903. Antoine Henri Becquerel, Pierre i Marie Curie | 1904. John William Strutt Rayleigh | 1905. Philipp Lenard | 1906. Joseph John Thomson | 1907. Albert Abraham Michelson | 1908. Gabriel Lippmann | 1909. Guglielmo Marconi & Carl Ferdinand Braun
1910. Johannes Diderik van der Waals | 1911. Wilhelm Wien | 1912. Nils Gustaf Dalén | 1913. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes | 1914. Max von Laue | 1915. William Henry Bragg & William Lawrence Bragg | 1917. Charles Glover Barkla | 1918. Max Planck | 1919. Johannes Stark
1920. Charles Edouard Guillaume | 1921. Albert Einstein | 1922. Niels Bohr | 1923. Robert Andrews Millikan | 1924. Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn | 1925. James Franck & Gustav Ludwig Hertz | 1926. Jean Baptiste Perrin | 1927. Arthur Holly Compton & Charles Thomson Rees Wilson | 1928. Owen Willans Richardson | 1929. Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie
1930. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman | 1932. Werner Heisenberg | 1933. Erwin Schrödinger & Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac | 1935. James Chadwick | 1936. Victor Franz Hess & Carl David Anderson | 1937. Clinton Joseph Davisson & George Paget Thomson | 1938. Enrico Fermi | 1939. Ernest Orlando Lawrence
1943. Otto Stern | 1944. Isidor Isaac Rabi | 1945. Wolfgang Pauli | 1946. Percy Williams Bridgman | 1947. Edward Victor Appleton | 1948. Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett | 1949. Hideki Yukawa
1950. Cecil Frank Powell | 1951. John Douglas Cockcroft & Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton | 1952. Felix Bloch & Edward Mills Purcell | 1953. Frits (Frederik) Zernike | 1954. Max Born & Walther Bothe | 1955. Willis Eugene Lamb | 1956. William Bradford Shockley, John Bardeen & Walter Houser Brattain | 1957. Chen Ning Yang & Tsung-Dao Lee | 1958. Pavel Aleksejevič Čerenkov | 1959. Emilio Gino Segre & Owen Chamberlain
1960. Donald Arthur Glaser | 1961. Robert Hofstadter & Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer | 1962. Lev Davidovich Landau | 1963. Eugene Paul Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer & J. Hans D. Jensen | 1964. Charles Hard Townes, Nikolaj Genadijevič Basov & Aleksandr Prokhorov | 1965. Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger & Richard P. Feynman | 1966. Alfred Kastler | 1967. Hans Albrecht Bethe | 1968. Luis Walter Alvarez | 1969. Murray Gell-Mann
1970. Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén & Louis Eugene Félix Néel | 1971. Dennis Gabor | 1972. John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper & John Robert Schrieffer | 1973. Leo Esaki & Brian David Josephson | 1974. Martin Ryle & Antony Hewish | 1975. Aage Niels Bohr, Ben Roy Mottelson & Leo James Rainwater | 1976. Burton Richter & Samuel Chao Chung Ting | 1977. Philip Warren Anderson, Nevill Francis Mott & John Hasbrouck van Vleck | 1978. Pjotr Kapiza, Arno Penzias & Robert Woodrow Wilson | 1979. Sheldon Lee Glashow, Abdus Salam & Steven Weinberg
1980. James Watson Cronin & Val Logsdon Fitch | 1981. Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur L. Schawlow & Kai Manne Siegbahn | 1982. Kenneth G. Wilson | 1983. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar & William A. Fowler | 1984. Carlo Rubbia & Simon van der Meer | 1985. Klaus von Klitzing | 1986. Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig & Heinrich Rohrer | 1987. Johannes Georg Bednorz & Karl Alexander Müller | 1988. Leon Max Lederman, Melvin Schwartz & Jack Steinberger | 1989. Norman Foster Ramsey, Hans Georg Dehmelt & Wolfgang Paul
1990. Jerome Isaac Friedman, Henry Way Kendall & Richard Edward Taylor | 1991. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes | 1992. Georges Charpak | 1993. Russell Alan Hulse & Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. | 1994. Bertram N. Brockhouse i Clifford Shull | 1995. Martin Lewis Perl & Frederick Reines | 1996. David Morris Lee, Douglas Dean Osheroff & Robert Coleman Richardson | 1997. Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji & William Daniel Phillips | 1998. Robert B. Laughlin, Horst Ludwig Störmer & Daniel Chee Tsui | 1999. Gerardus 't Hooft & Martinus J.G. Veltman
2000. Schores Iwanowitsch Alfjorow, Herbert Kroemer & Jack S. Kilby | 2001. Eric Allin Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle & Carl Edwin Wieman | 2002. Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba & Riccardo Giacconi | 2003. Alexei Abrikosow, Witali Ginsburg & Anthony James Leggett | 2004. David J. Gross, H. David Politzer & Frank Wilczek | 2005. Theodor Hänsch, John Hall & Roy Glauber | 2006. John C. Mather & George F. Smoot
