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List of tallest buildings in Chicago - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of tallest buildings in Chicago

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Skyline of Chicago from the John Hancock Center, with Aon Center to the left and the Sears Tower to the right
Skyline of Chicago from the John Hancock Center, with Aon Center to the left and the Sears Tower to the right

This list of tallest buildings in Chicago ranks skyscrapers in the U.S. city of Chicago, Illinois by height. The tallest building in Chicago is the 108-story Sears Tower, which rises 1,451 feet (442 m) in the Chicago Loop and was completed in 1974.[1] It also stands as the tallest building in the United States, and the 5th-tallest building in the world. In addition, the Sears Tower has the most floors of any completed building in the world, and stands as the world's tallest completed skyscraper when measuring to pinnacle height, rising 1,730 feet (527 m) with the addition of its western antenna. The second- and third-tallest buildings in Chicago are the Aon Center and the John Hancock Center, respectively. The John Hancock Center, with 48 floors of condominiums from the 45th floor to the 92nd floor, currently holds the world record for the highest residence. In addition, Chicago has the distinction of being the only city in the world with more than one completed building containing at least 100 floors.[A]

The history of skyscrapers in Chicago began with the 1885 completion of the Home Insurance Building, which is often regarded as the first steel–framed skyscraper in the world. The building was originally constructed with a height of 138 feet (42 m) and 10 stories, and was expanded to a height of 180 feet (55 m) and 12 stories before being demolished in 1931. Chicago went through a very early high-rise construction boom that lasted from the early 1920s to the mid-1930s, during which time 11 of the city's 91 tallest were constructed. The city then went through an even larger building boom that has lasted from the early 1960s until the present. The high-rises that have been constructed are mostly concentrated in the Loop and along the Magnificent Mile in Chicago's Near North Side community area. During this time, the city saw the completion of 79 buildings rising at least 500 feet (152 m) in height, including the Sears Tower, the Aon Center and the John Hancock Tower. Chicago is the site of 91 completed buildings that stand at least 500 feet (152 m) in height, with 16 more under construction. Approximately, 20 additional such buildings are proposed or approved. Overall, the skyline of Chicago is ranked (based on existing and under-construction buildings over 500 feet (152 m) tall) first in the Midwestern United States and second in the United States, after New York City.[B]

Historically, Chicago has played a prominent role in the skyscraper. The Masonic Temple Building was the tallest building in the world using the unconventional definition that excludes the New York World Building's ornamental lantern.[2] Past buildings have been considered the Tallest building in the United States and the tallest buildings in the world, including the Chicago Board of Trade Building, which in both of its incarnations held the title as Chicago's tallest building. Chicago currently has three buildings under construction that are planned to exceed 1,000 feet (304.8 m): the 2,000-foot (609.6 m) Chicago Spire, Trump International Hotel & Tower (Chicago), and Waterview Tower. As of June 2008 there are 160 high-rise buildings under construction, approved for construction, and proposed for construction in Chicago.[3]

Contents


Chicago Skyline stretching from Shedd Aquarium to Navy Pier taken from Adler Planetarium
Chicago Skyline stretching from Shedd Aquarium to Navy Pier taken from Adler Planetarium

[edit] Tallest buildings

The Sears Tower, the tallest building in Chicago and in the United States
The Sears Tower, the tallest building in Chicago and in the United States
Aon Center, the city's 2nd-tallest building, with Two Prudential Plaza, Chicago's 5th-tallest, to the left
Aon Center, the city's 2nd-tallest building, with Two Prudential Plaza, Chicago's 5th-tallest, to the left
The John Hancock Center, the 3rd-tallest building in Chicago
The John Hancock Center, the 3rd-tallest building in Chicago
Chase Tower, Chicago's 9th-tallest building
Chase Tower, Chicago's 9th-tallest building
The Park Tower, the city's 10th-tallest building
The Park Tower, the city's 10th-tallest building
77 West Wacker Drive, the 20th-tallest building in the city
77 West Wacker Drive, the 20th-tallest building in the city
Lake Point Tower, Chicago's 24th-tallest building
Lake Point Tower, Chicago's 24th-tallest building
NBC Tower, the city's 29th-tallest building
NBC Tower, the city's 29th-tallest building
The Marina City Towers, the 38th-tallest buildings in Chicago
The Marina City Towers, the 38th-tallest buildings in Chicago
The Smurfit-Stone Building, Chicago's 42nd-tallest building
The Smurfit-Stone Building, Chicago's 42nd-tallest building
The Chicago Temple Building, the 49th-tallest building in the city
The Chicago Temple Building, the 49th-tallest building in the city
The Carbide & Carbon Building, the 86th-tallest building in Chicago
The Carbide & Carbon Building, the 86th-tallest building in Chicago

This lists ranks Chicago skyscrapers that stand at least 500 feet (152 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height.

Rank Name Height
feet / m		 Floors Year Notes
1 Sears Tower 1,451 / 442 108 1974 5th-tallest building in the world, tallest building in the United States. Has been the tallest building in the city, the state, and the country since 1974. Tallest building in the world from 1974 until 1998. Remains the tallest completed building in the world when measuring to pinnacle height. Tallest building constructed in the city and the world in the 1970s.[4][1]
2 Aon Center 1,136 / 346 83 1973 16th-tallest building in the world, 3rd-tallest in the United States.[5][6]
3 John Hancock Center 1,127 / 344 100 1969 18th-tallest building in the world, 4th-tallest in the United States. Tallest completed building in the world that contains both commercial and residential units. Tallest building constructed in Chicago in the 1960s.[7][8]
4 AT&T Corporate Center 1,007 / 307 61 1989 33rd-tallest building in the world, 9th-tallest in the United States. Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1980s.[9][10]
5 Two Prudential Plaza 995 / 303 64 1990 36th-tallest building in the world, 11th-tallest in the United States. Tallest building constructed in Chicago in the 1990s.[11][12]
6 311 South Wacker Drive 961 / 293 65 1990 44th-tallest building in the world, 14th-tallest in the United States.[13][14]
7 900 North Michigan 871 / 265 66 1989 74th-tallest building in the world, 24th-tallest in the United States.[15][16]
8 Water Tower Place 859 / 262 74 1976 85th-tallest building in the world, 28th-tallest in the United States.[17][18]
9 Chase Tower 850 / 259 60 1969 97th-tallest building in the world, 31st-tallest in the United States.[19][20]
10 Park Tower 844 / 257 67 2000 103rd-tallest building in the world, 34th-tallest in the United States.[21][22]
11 Three First National Plaza 767 / 234 57 1981 193rd-tallest building in the world, 57th-tallest in the United States.[23][24]
12 Chicago Title & Trust Center 756 / 230 50 1992 63rd-tallest building in the United States.[25][26]
13 Olympia Centre 725 / 221 63 1986 86th-tallest building in the United States.[27][28]
14 330 North Wabash 695 / 212 47 1973 Also known as IBM Building.[29][30]
15 111 South Wacker Drive 681 / 208 51 2005 [31][32]
16 181 West Madison Street 680 / 207 50 1990 [33][34]
17 Hyatt Center 679 / 207 48 2005 [35][36]
18 One Magnificent Mile 673 / 205 58 1983 [37][38]
19 340 on the Park 672 / 205 64 2007 Tallest all-residential building in the city, and 2nd-tallest all-residential building in the United States after Trump World Tower in New York City.[39][40]
20 77 West Wacker Drive 668 / 204 49 1992 Also known as the United Building. Formerly known as the R.R. Donnelley Building.[41][42]
21 UBS Tower 652 / 199 50 2001 [43][44]
22 Richard J. Daley Center 648 / 198 31 1965 Tallest flat-roofed building in the world that contains less than 40 floors.[45][46]
23 55 East Erie Street 647 / 197 56 2003 2nd-tallest all-residential building in the city, and 3rd-tallest all-residential building in the country.[47][48]
24 Lake Point Tower 645 / 197 70 1968 Shortest building in the world to contain 70 floors.[49][50]
25 River East Center 644 / 196 58 2001 [51][52]
26 Grand Plaza I 641 / 195 57 2003 [53][54]
27 Leo Burnett Building 635 / 194 50 1989 [55][56]
28 The Heritage at Millennium Park 631 / 192 57 2005 [57][58]
29 NBC Tower 627 / 191 37 1989 [59][60]
30 Millennium Centre 610 / 186 59 2003 [61][62]
31 Chicago Place 608 / 185 49 1991 [63][64]
32 Chicago Board of Trade Building 605 / 184 44 1930 Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1930s.[65][66]
33 One Prudential Plaza 601 / 183 41 1955 Tallest building constructed in Chicago in the 1950s.[67][68]
34 CNA Plaza 601 / 183 44 1972 [69][70]
35 Heller International Building 600 / 183 45 1992 [71][72]
36 Madison Plaza 599 / 182 45 1982 [73][74]
37 1000 Lake Shore Plaza 590 / 180 55 1964 [75][76]
38 Marina City I 588 / 179 61 1964 [77][78]
39 Marina City II 588 / 179 61 1964 [79][80]
40 Citigroup Center 588 / 179 41 1985 [81][82]
41 Mid-Continental Plaza 583 / 178 49 1972 [83][84]
42 Smurfit-Stone Building 582 / 177 41 1983 [85][86]
43 North Pier Apartments 581 / 177 61 1990 [87][88]
44 Citadel Center 580 / 177 37 2003 [89]
45 The Fordham 574 / 175 52 2003 [90][91]
46 190 South LaSalle Street 573 / 175 42 1987 [92][93]
47 One South Dearborn 571 / 174 39 2005 [94][95]
48 Onterie Center 570 / 174 57 1985 [96][97]
49 Chicago Temple Building 568 / 173 21 1924 Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1920s.[98][99]
50 Palmolive Building 565 / 172 37 1929 [100][101]
51= Huron Plaza 560 / 171 56 1983 [102][103]
51= Boeing International Headquarters 560 / 171 36 1990 [104][105]
53= The Parkshore 556 / 169 56 1991 [106][107]
53= North Harbor Tower 556 / 169 55 1988 [108][109]
55 Civic Opera House 555 / 169 45 1929 [110]
56= Newberry Plaza 553 / 169 53 1974 [111][112]
56= Michigan Plaza South 553 / 169 46 1985 [113][114]
56= 30 North LaSalle 553 / 169 44 1975 [115][116]
59 Pittsfield Building 551 / 168 39 1927 [117][118]
60 Harbor Point 550 / 168 54 1975 [119][120]
61 One South Wacker 550 / 168 40 1982 [121][122]
62 Kluczynski Federal Building 545 / 166 45 1975 [123][124]
63 Park Millennium 544 / 166 57 2002 [125][126]
64 USG Building 538 / 164 35 1992 [127][128]
65= The Pinnacle 535 / 163 48 2004 [129][130]
65= LaSalle Bank Building 535 / 163 45 1934 [131][132]
67 Park Place Tower 531 / 162 56 1971 Tallest building in the city located outside of Downtown Chicago.[133][134]
68 One North LaSalle 530 / 162 48 1930 [135][136]
69 Elysées Condominiums 529 / 161 56 1972 [137][138]
70 River Plaza 524 / 160 56 1977 [139][140]
71 35 East Wacker Drive 523 / 159 40 1927 [141][142]
72 Unitrin Building 522 / 159 41 1962 [143][144]
73 Mather Tower 521 / 159 42 1928 [145][146]
74= 10 South Wacker 520 / 158 40 1987 [147][148]
74= 30 South Wacker 520 / 158 40 1987 [149][150]
76 The Columbian 517 / 158 47 2008 [151][152]
77 191 North Wacker 516 / 157 37 2002 [153][154]
78= 401 East Ontario 515 / 157 51 1990 [155][156]
78= One Financial Place 515 / 157 39 1985 [157][158]
80 The Streeter 514 / 157 50 2007 [159][160]
81 Park Tower Condominiums 513 / 156 54 1974 Also known as 5415 North Sheridan.[161][162]
82 LaSalle-Wacker Building 512 / 156 41 1930 [163][164]
83= Harris Bank Addition II 510 / 155 38 1977 [165][166]
83= 321 North Clark 510 / 155 35 1987 Also known as Quaker Tower.[167][168]
85 400 East Ohio Street 505 / 154 50 1983 [169][170]
86 Carbide & Carbon Building 503 / 153 38 1929 [171][172]
87= One Superior Place 502 / 153 52 1999 [173][174]
87= 10 South LaSalle 502 / 153 37 1986 Also known as Chase Plaza.[175][176]
89 120 North LaSalle 501 / 153 39 1992 [177][178]
90 The Tides 500 / 152 51 2008 This building was topped out in late 2007, becoming the 90th-tallest building in the city.[179][180]
91 200 South Wacker Drive 500 / 152 41 1981 [181][182]

[edit] Tallest buildings by pinnacle height

One Prudential Plaza, the 7th-tallest building in Chicago when measuring by pinnacle height, with Two Prudential Plaza in the background
One Prudential Plaza, the 7th-tallest building in Chicago when measuring by pinnacle height, with Two Prudential Plaza in the background

This list ranks Chicago skyscrapers based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. As architectural features and spires can be regarded as subjective, some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this method of measurement. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.

Rank Name Pinnacle Height
feet / m		 Standard Height
feet / m		 Reference
1 Sears Tower 1,730 / 527 1,451 / 442 [1]
2 John Hancock Center 1,500 / 457 1,127 / 344 [8]
3 Aon Center 1,136 / 346 1,136 / 346 [6]
4 AT&T Corporate Center 1,007 / 307 1,007 / 307 [10]
5 Two Prudential Plaza 995 / 303 995 / 303 [12]
6 311 South Wacker Drive 961 / 293 961 / 293 [14]
7 One Prudential Plaza 912 / 278 601 / 183 [68]
8 900 North Michigan 871 / 265 871 / 265 [16]
9 Water Tower Place 859 / 262 859 / 262 [18]
10 Chase Tower 850 / 259 850 / 259 [20]

[edit] Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed

 This article or section contains information about expected future buildings or structures.
Some or all of this information may be speculative, and the content may change as building construction begins.

[edit] Under construction

The construction site of the Chicago Spire in May 2008
The construction site of the Chicago Spire in May 2008
Trump International Hotel and Tower under construction in May 2008
Trump International Hotel and Tower under construction in May 2008
One Museum Park, as seen from Lake Shore Drive (2008-05-25)
One Museum Park, as seen from Lake Shore Drive (2008-05-25)

This lists buildings that are under construction in Chicago and are planned to rise at least 500 feet (152 m). Under construction buildings that have already been topped out are also included.

Name Height
feet / m		 Floors Year Notes
Chicago Spire 2,000 / 610 150 2011 Upon completion, will stand as the tallest building in the United States in both habitable floors and architectural height. It will also stand as the tallest all-residential building in the world and tallest free-standing structure in the Western Hemisphere.[183][184]
Trump International Hotel and Tower 1,362 / 415 96 2009 Tallest development by Donald Trump currently under construction in the world. Upon completion, it will break the record for the world's highest residence that is currently held by the John Hancock Center.[185][186]
Waterview Tower 1,047 / 319 89 2009 [187][188]
Aqua 822 / 251 82 2009 [189][190]
The Legacy at Millennium Park 819 / 250 73 2009 [191][192]
300 North LaSalle 785 / 239 60 2009 [193][194]
Blue Cross Blue Shield Tower (height addition) 743 / 226 54 2010 [195][196]
One Museum Park 734 / 224 62 2008 [197][198]
Elysian 686 / 209 60 2009 [199][200]
155 North Wacker 638 / 195 45 2009 [201][202]
353 North Clark 624 / 190 44 2009 [203][204]
One Museum Park West 620 / 189 54 2009 [205][206]
The Clare at Water Tower 589 / 179 52 2008 Will stand as one of the tallest senior living centers in the world upon completion.[207][208]
Streeter Place 570 / 174 53 2009 [209]
600 Lake Shore Drive, South Tower 513 / 156 47 2008 [210]

[edit] Approved

This lists buildings that are approved for construction in Chicago and are planned to rise at least 500 feet (152 m).

Name Height*
feet / m		 Floors Year Notes
Mandarin Oriental Hotel Chicago 930 / 283 78 2010 [211][212]
Cityfront Plaza Tower III 65 2009 [213][214]

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding building heights, floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.

[edit] Proposed

This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Chicago and are planned to rise at least 500 feet (152 m).

Name Height*
feet / m		 Floors* Year* Notes
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Residence Tower 1,265 / 386 107 2012 [215][216]
375 East Wacker Drive 1,030 / 314 76 2010 [217]
Grant Park Tower IV 900 / 274 83 [218]
29 South LaSalle 870 / 265 51 2009 [219][220]
Park Michigan 866 / 264 80 2009 [221][222]
InterContinental Chicago (North Tower) 850 / 259 71 2009 [223][224]
Grant Park Tower III 790 / 241 73 [225][226]
560 North Fairbanks 787 / 240 58 2010 [227][228]
200 North Riverside Plaza 700 / 213 50 2009 [229]
Lakeshore East Building 2-O 650 / 198 [230]
150 East Ontario 588 / 179 51 [231]
Lakeshore East Building 2-A 550 / 168 2010 [232]
Lakeshore East Building 3-I 525 / 160 2010 [233]
630 North McClurg Court, South Tower 515 / 157 50 2009 Also known as 335-363 East Erie South.[234][235]
630 North McClurg Court, North Tower 515 / 157 50 2009 Also known as 335-363 East Erie North.[236][237]
The Peshtigo 58 2010 [238]
Medici Towers I 53 [239]
Central Station - 1200 South Indiana 53 2009 [240]
222 West Randolph 50 [241]
740 North Rush 50 [242]
319 East Illinois Street 50 [243]

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding building heights, floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.

[edit] Timeline of tallest buildings

141 West Jackson has twice been the address of Chicago's tallest building.

This lists structures that once held the title of tallest building in Chicago. The title of tallest building in the city has changed many times over the decades, although only the Sears Tower has held the title of world's tallest building.

Name Street address Years as tallest Height
feet / m		 Floors Reference
First Holy Name Cathedral[C] 733 N. State Street 1854–1869 245 / 75 1 [244]
Saint Michael's Church 1633 N. Cleveland Avenue 1869–1885 290 / 88 1 [245]
Chicago Board of Trade Building[D] 141 W. Jackson Boulevard 1885–1895 322 / 98 10 [246]
Masonic Temple Building N. State Street and E. Randolph Street 1895–1899 302 / 92 21 [247]
Montgomery Ward Building[E] 6 N. Michigan Avenue 1889–1922 394 / 120 22 [248]
Wrigley Building 400 N. Michigan Avenue 1922–1924 438 / 134 27 [249]
Chicago Temple Building 77 W. Washington Street 1924–1930 568 / 173 23 [99]
Chicago Board of Trade Building 141 W. Jackson Boulevard 1930–1965 605 / 184 44 [66]
Richard J. Daley Center 50 W. Washington Street 1965–1969 648 / 198 32 [46]
John Hancock Center 875 N. Michigan Avenue 1969–1973 1,127 / 344 100 [8]
Aon Center 200 E. Randolph Street 1973–1974 1,136 / 346 83 [6]
Sears Tower 233 S. Wacker Drive 1974–present 1,451 / 442 108 [1]

[edit] Notes

A. ^ New York City formerly had three building with 100 floors or more, but the twin towers of the World Trade Center were destroyed in 2001.
B. ^ New York has 219 existing and under construction buildings over 500 ft (152 m), and Chicago has 106. Source of skyline ranking information: SkyscraperPage.com: New York, Chicago.
C. ^ This building was destroyed by the Great Chicago Fire in 1871, and replaced by the current cathedral of the same name in 1875.
D. ^ The clock tower on this building was removed in 1895, allowing a shorter building to become the tallest in the city.
E. ^ This building is currently 282 feet (86 m) tall, following the removal of a pyramid top and sculpture.

[edit] References

General
Specific
  1. ^ a b c d Sears Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  2. ^ World's Tallest Towers: Timeline of all Skyscrapers Holding the Title of Tallest Building in the World From 1890 to the Present. skyscraper.org. Retrieved on 2008-06-06.
  3. ^ Skyscrapers of Chicago. emporis.org. Retrieved on 2008-06-11.
  4. ^ Sears Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  5. ^ Aon Center. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  6. ^ a b c Aon Center. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  7. ^ John Hancock Center. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  8. ^ a b c John Hancock Center. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  9. ^ AT&T Corporate Center. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  10. ^ a b AT&T Corporate Center. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  11. ^ Two Prudential Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  12. ^ a b Two Prudential Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  13. ^ 311 South Wacker. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  14. ^ a b 311 South Wacker Drive. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  15. ^ 900 North Michigan. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  16. ^ a b 900 North Michigan. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  17. ^ Water Tower Place. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  18. ^ a b Water Tower Place. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  19. ^ Chase Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  20. ^ a b Chase Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  21. ^ Park Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  22. ^ Park Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  23. ^ Three First National Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  24. ^ Three First National Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  25. ^ Chicago Title & Trust Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  26. ^ Chicago Title & Trust Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  27. ^ Olympia Centre. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  28. ^ Olympia Centre. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  29. ^ 330 North Wabash. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  30. ^ IBM Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  31. ^ 111 South Wacker. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  32. ^ 111 South Wacker. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  33. ^ 181 West Madison. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  34. ^ 181 West Madison. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  35. ^ Hyatt Center. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  36. ^ Hyatt Center. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  37. ^ One Magnificent Mile. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  38. ^ One Magnificent Mile. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  39. ^ 340 on the Park. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  40. ^ 340 on the Park. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  41. ^ R.R. Donnelley Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  42. ^ R.R. Donnelley Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  43. ^ UBS Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  44. ^ UBS Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  45. ^ Richard J. Daley Center. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  46. ^ a b Richard J. Daley Center. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  47. ^ 55 East Erie. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  48. ^ 55 East Erie. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  49. ^ Lake Point Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  50. ^ Lake Point Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  51. ^ River East Center. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  52. ^ River East - River East Center. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  53. ^ Grand Plaza Apartments. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  54. ^ Grand Plaza I. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  55. ^ Leo Burnett Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  56. ^ Leo Burnett Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  57. ^ The Heritage at Millennium Park. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  58. ^ The Heritage at Millennium Park. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  59. ^ NBC Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  60. ^ NBC Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  61. ^ Millennium Centre. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  62. ^ Millennium Centre. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  63. ^ Chicago Place. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  64. ^ Chicago Place. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  65. ^ Chicago Board of Trade. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  66. ^ a b Chicago Board of Trade. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  67. ^ One Prudential Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  68. ^ a b One Prudential Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  69. ^ CNA Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  70. ^ CNA Plaza North. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  71. ^ Heller International Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  72. ^ Heller International Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  73. ^ Madison Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  74. ^ Madison Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  75. ^ 1000 Lake Shore Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  76. ^ 1000 Lake Shore Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  77. ^ Marina City I. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  78. ^ Marina City I. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  79. ^ Marina City II. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  80. ^ Marina City II. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  81. ^ Citigroup Center. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  82. ^ Citicorp Center. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  83. ^ Mid-Continental Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  84. ^ Mid-Continental Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  85. ^ Smurfit-Stone Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  86. ^ Smurfit-Stone Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  87. ^ North Pier Apartments. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  88. ^ North Pier Apartments. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  89. ^ Citadel Center. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  90. ^ The Fordham. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  91. ^ The Fordham. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  92. ^ 190 South LaSalle. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  93. ^ 190 South LaSalle. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  94. ^ One South Dearborn. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  95. ^ One South Dearborn. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  96. ^ Onterie Center. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  97. ^ Onterie Center. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  98. ^ Chicago Temple Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  99. ^ a b Chicago Temple Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  100. ^ Palmolive Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  101. ^ Palmolive Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  102. ^ Huron Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  103. ^ Huron Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  104. ^ Boeing World Headquarters. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  105. ^ Boeing World Headquarters. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  106. ^ The Parkshore. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  107. ^ The Parkshore. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  108. ^ North Harbor Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  109. ^ North Harbor Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  110. ^ Civic Opera Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  111. ^ Newberry Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  112. ^ Newberry Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  113. ^ Michigan Plaza South. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  114. ^ Illinois Center - Michigan Plaza South. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  115. ^ 30 North LaSalle. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  116. ^ 30 North LaSalle. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  117. ^ Pittsfield Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  118. ^ Pittsfield Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  119. ^ Harbor Point. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  120. ^ Harbor Point. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  121. ^ One South Wacker. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  122. ^ One South Wacker. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  123. ^ Kluczynski Federal Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  124. ^ Kluczynski Federal Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  125. ^ Park Millennium. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  126. ^ Illinois Center - Park Millennium. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  127. ^ USG Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  128. ^ USG Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  129. ^ The Pinnacle. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  130. ^ The Pinnacle. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  131. ^ LaSalle Bank Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  132. ^ LaSalle National Bank. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  133. ^ Park Place Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  134. ^ Park Place Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  135. ^ One North LaSalle. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  136. ^ One North LaSalle. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  137. ^ Elysées Condominiums. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  138. ^ Elysées Condominiums. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  139. ^ River Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  140. ^ River Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  141. ^ 35 East Wacker Drive. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  142. ^ 35 East Wacker Drive. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  143. ^ Unitrin Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  144. ^ Unitrin Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  145. ^ Mather Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  146. ^ Mather Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  147. ^ 10 South Wacker. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  148. ^ Chicago Mercantile Exchange Center I. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  149. ^ 30 South Wacker. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  150. ^ Chicago Mercantile Exchange Center II. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  151. ^ The Columbian. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  152. ^ The Columbian. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  153. ^ 191 North Wacker. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  154. ^ 191 North Wacker. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  155. ^ 401 East Ontario. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  156. ^ 401 East Ontario. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  157. ^ One Financial Place. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  158. ^ One Financial Place. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  159. ^ The Streeter. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  160. ^ The Streeter. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  161. ^ Park Tower Condominiums. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  162. ^ 5415 North Sheridan. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  163. ^ LaSalle-Wacker Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  164. ^ LaSalle-Wacker Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  165. ^ Harris Bank Addition II. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  166. ^ Harris Bank - Addition II. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  167. ^ 321 North Clark. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  168. ^ Quaker Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  169. ^ 400 East Ohio Street. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  170. ^ 400 East Ohio Street. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  171. ^ Carbide & Carbon Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  172. ^ Carbide & Carbon Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  173. ^ One Superior Place. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  174. ^ One Superior Place. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  175. ^ 10 South LaSalle. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  176. ^ Chase Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  177. ^ 120 North LaSalle. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  178. ^ 120 North LaSalle. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  179. ^ The Tides. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-04-13.
  180. ^ Lakeshore East - The Tides. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  181. ^ 200 South Wacker Drive. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  182. ^ 200 South Wacker Drive. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  183. ^ Chicago Spire. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  184. ^ Chicago Spire. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  185. ^ Trump International Hotel & Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  186. ^ Trump International Hotel & Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  187. ^ Waterview Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  188. ^ Waterview Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  189. ^ Aqua. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  190. ^ Aqua. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  191. ^ The Legacy at Millennium Park. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  192. ^ Legacy at Millennium Park. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  193. ^ 300 North LaSalle. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  194. ^ 300 North LaSalle. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  195. ^ Blue Cross-Blue Shield Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  196. ^ Blue Cross-Blue Shield Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  197. ^ One Museum Park. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  198. ^ Central Park - One Museum Park. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  199. ^ Elysian. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  200. ^ Elysian. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  201. ^ 155 North Wacker. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  202. ^ 155 North Wacker. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  203. ^ 353 North Clark. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  204. ^ 353 North Clark. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  205. ^ One Museum Park West. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  206. ^ Central Station - One Museum Park West. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  207. ^ The Clare at Water Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  208. ^ The Clare at Water Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  209. ^ Streeter Place. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  210. ^ 600 Lake Shore Drive, South Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  211. ^ Mandarin Oriental Tower Chicago. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  212. ^ Mandarin Oriental Tower Chicago. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  213. ^ Cityfront Plaza Tower III. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  214. ^ Cityfront Plaza Tower III. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  215. ^ Waldorf=Astoria. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  216. ^ Waldorf-Astoria. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  217. ^ 375 East Wacker Drive. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  218. ^ Grant Park 4. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  219. ^ 29-39 South LaSalle. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  220. ^ 29-39 South Lasalle. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  221. ^ Park Michigan. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  222. ^ Park Michigan. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  223. ^ InterContinental Chicago Hotel North. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  224. ^ Hotel InterContinental Chicago North. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  225. ^ Grant Park Tower III. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  226. ^ Grant Park 3. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  227. ^ 560 North Fairbanks. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  228. ^ 560 North Fairbanks. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  229. ^ 200 N. Riverside Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  230. ^ Lakeshore East Building 2-O. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  231. ^ 150 East Ontario. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  232. ^ Lakeshore East Building 2-A. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  233. ^ Lakeshore East Building 3-I. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  234. ^ 630 North McClurg Court, South Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  235. ^ 335-363 East Erie South. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  236. ^ 630 North McClurg Court, North Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  237. ^ 335-363 East Erie North. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  238. ^ The Peshtigo. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  239. ^ Medici Towers I. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  240. ^ Central Station - 1200 South Indiana. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  241. ^ 222 West Randolph. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  242. ^ 740 North Rush. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  243. ^ 319 East Illinois Street. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
  244. ^ Holy Name Cathedral. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  245. ^ St. Michael's Church. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  246. ^ Board of Trade Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  247. ^ Masonic Temple. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  248. ^ 6 North Michigan. Emporis.com (2008). Retrieved on 2008-06-01.
  249. ^ Wrigley Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.

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