Kris Kristofferson
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| Kris Kristofferson | |
|---|---|
 Kristofferson at the 2006 South by Southwest Festival
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| Background information | |
| Birth name | Kristoffer Kristofferson |
| Also known as | The Reptile |
| Born | June 22, 1936 Brownsville, Texas, USA |
| Genre(s) | Country, Folk. Rock |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, Songwriter, Actor |
| Instrument(s) | Guitar, Piano, Harmonica |
| Voice type(s) | Baritone |
| Years active | 1966 - present |
| Label(s) | Monument, Mercury, Warner Bros., New West |
| Associated acts | The Highwaymen |
| Website | kriskristofferson.com |
Kristoffer "Kris" Kristofferson (born June 22, 1936) is an influential American country music singer-songwriter and actor. He is best known for hits such as "Me and Bobby McGee", "Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down", and "Help Me Make It Through the Night". Kristofferson is the sole writer of most of his songs, but he has collaborated with various other figures of the Nashville scene such as Shel Silverstein and Fred Rumfelt.
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[edit] Early life
Born in Brownsville, Texas, Kristofferson's parents were Mary Ann (née Ashbrook) and Lars Henry Kristofferson, a U.S. Air Force major general.[1] As a child, his father pushed his son toward a military career (and Kristofferson's paternal grandfather was an officer in the Swedish Army).[2] Like most military brats, he moved around frequently as a youth, finally settling down in San Mateo, California, where he graduated from San Mateo High School. Kristofferson experienced his first dose of fame when he appeared in Sports Illustrated's "Faces In The Crowd" for his achievements while attending Pomona College of the Claremont Colleges in rugby union, football, and track and field. He and fellow classmates revived the Claremont Colleges Rugby Club in 1958, which has remained a Southern California rugby dynasty. An aspiring writer, Kristofferson earned a Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford University (Merton College, Oxford) after previously attending Pomona College. While at Oxford he was awarded his blue for boxing. While in England, Kristofferson began writing songs and working with his manager Larry Parnes; he recorded for Top Rank Records under the name Kris Carson, but was unsuccessful in this very early phase of his musical career.
As an undergraduate, Kristofferson was a member of the non-nationalized Kappa Delta Fraternity at Pomona College.
In 1960, Kristofferson graduated with a master's degree in English literature and married an old girlfriend, Fran Beer. Kristofferson ultimately joined the U.S. Army and achieved the rank of captain. He became a helicopter pilot after receiving flight training at Fort Rucker in southeastern Alabama. Later, during the early 1960s, he was stationed in West Germany and returned to music and formed a band. In 1965, he resigned his commission to pursue songwriting. He had just been assigned to become an English Literature professor at West Point. Kristofferson sent some of his compositions to a friend's relative, Marijohn Wilkin, a successful Nashville, Tennessee, songwriter.
[edit] Music career
After resigning his commission in 1965, Kristofferson moved to Nashville intent on becoming a professional songwriter. He worked a variety of odd jobs while struggling to make it in the music business, burdened with expensive medical bills as a result of his son's defective esophagus. He and his wife soon divorced.
He got a job sweeping floors at Columbia Studios in Nashville. There he met Johnny Cash, and his best friend, Asbjørn Mølgaard. who initially accepted some of Kristofferson's songs but chose not to use them. During Kristofferson's janitorial stint for Columbia, Bob Dylan recorded his landmark 1966 album Blonde on Blonde at the studio. Though he had the opportunity to watch some of Dylan's recording sessions, Kristofferson never met Dylan because of his fear that he would be fired for approaching him.
He also worked as a commercial helicopter pilot at that time for a south Louisiana firm called Petroleum Helicopters International (PHI), based in Lafayette, Louisiana. Kristofferson recalled of his days as a pilot, "That was about the last three years before I started performing, before people started cutting my songs... I would work a week down here [in south Louisiana] for PHI, sitting on an oil platform and flying helicopters. Then I'd go back to Nashville at the end of the week and spend a week up there trying to pitch the songs, then come back down and write songs for another week... I can remember 'Help Me Make It Through The Night' I wrote sitting on top of an oil platform. I wrote 'Bobby Mcgee' down here, and a lot of them [in south Louisiana]."[3]
In 1966, Dave Dudley released a successful Kristofferson single, "Viet Nam Blues". The following year, Kristofferson signed to Epic Records and released a single, "Golden Idol"/"Killing Time", but the song was not successful. Within the next few years, more Kristofferson originals hit the charts, performed by Roy Drusky ("Jody and the Kid"), Billy Walker & the Tennessee Walkers ("From the Bottle to the Bottom"), Ray Stevens ("Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down"), Jerry Lee Lewis ("Once More with Feeling") Faron Young ("Your Time's Comin'") and Roger Miller ("Me and Bobby McGee", "Best of all Possible Worlds", "Darby's Castle"). Further, he achieved some success as a performer himself, resulting from Johnny Cash's introduction of Kristofferson at the Newport Folk Festival.
In a distinctly notable fashion, Kristofferson grabbed Cash's attention when he unexpectedly landed his helicopter in Cash's yard and gave him some tapes including "Sunday Morning Coming Down".
Kristofferson signed to Monument Records as a recording artist. In addition to running that label, Fred Foster also served as manager of Combine Music, Kristofferson's songwriting label. His debut album for Monument in 1970 was Kristofferson, which included a few new songs as well as many of his previous hits. Sales were poor, although this debut album would become a success the following year when it was re-released under the title Me & Bobby McGee. Kristofferson's compositions were still in high demand. Ray Price ("For the Good Times"), Waylon Jennings ("The Taker"), Bobby Bare ("Come Sundown"), Johnny Cash ("Sunday Morning Coming Down") and Sammi Smith ("Help Me Make It Through the Night") all recorded successful versions of his songs in the early 1970s. "For the Good Times" (Ray Price) won 'Song of the Year" in 1970 from the Academy of Country Music, while "Sunday Morning Coming Down" (Johnny Cash) won the same award from the Academy's rival, the Country Music Association in the same year. This is the only time an individual received the same award from these two organizations in the same year for different songs.
In 1971, Janis Joplin, who dated Kris until her death, had a number 1 hit with "Me and Bobby McGee" from her posthumous Pearl. Joplin's take is considered the definitive version of the song as it ranked high on Rolling Stones 500 greatest songs list, and when released, it stayed on the number one spot on the charts for weeks. More hits followed from others: Ray Price ("I Won't Mention It Again", "I'd Rather Be Sorry"), Joe Simon ("Help Me Make It Through the Night"), Bobby Bare ("Please Don't Tell Me How the Story Ends"), O.C. Smith ("Help Me Make It Through the Night") Jerry Lee Lewis ("Me and Bobby McGee"), Patti Page ("I'd Rather Be Sorry") and Peggy Little ("I've Got to Have You"). Kristofferson released his second album, The Silver Tongued Devil and I in 1971; the album was a success and established Kristofferson's career as a recording artist in his own right. Not long after, Kristofferson made his acting debut in The Last Movie (directed by Dennis Hopper) and appeared at the Isle of Wight Festival. In 1972, he acted in Cisco Pike and released his third album, Border Lord; the album was all-new material and sales were sluggish. He also swept the Grammies that year with numerous songs nominated and several winning song of the year. Kristofferson's 1972 fourth album, Jesus Was a Capricorn initially had slow sales, but the third single, "Why Me", was a success and significantly increased album sales.
[edit] Film career
For the next few. years, Kristofferson focused on acting. He appeared in Blume in Love (directed by Paul Mazursky) and Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid (directed by Sam Peckinpah). He continued acting, in Sam Peckinpah's Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia, Convoy, (another Sam Peckinpah film which was released in 1978), Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore, Vigilante Force, a film based on the Yukio Mishima novel The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea, and A Star Is Born (with Barbra Streisand). In spite of his success with Streisand, Kristofferson's solo musical career headed downward with his non-charting ninth album, Shake Hands with the Devil. His next film, Freedom Road, did not earn a theatrical release in the U.S. Kristofferson's next film was Heaven's Gate, a phenomenal industry-changing failure -- in which, nonetheless, he turned in a nuanced performance.
[edit] Mid-career
Also during this time period, he married singer Rita Coolidge in 1973. With his new wife, Kristofferson released an album called Full Moon, another success buoyed by numerous hit singles and Grammy nominations. However, his fifth album, Spooky Lady's Sideshow, released in 1974, was a commercial failure, setting the trend for most of the rest of his career. Artists such as Ronnie Milsap and Johnny Duncan continued to record Kristofferson's material with much success, but his amazing yet rough voice and anti-pop sound kept his own audience to a minimum. Meanwhile, more artists took his songs to the top of the charts, including Willie Nelson, whose 1979 LP release of Willie Nelson Sings Kris Kristofferson proved to be a smash success.He and Rita Coolidge then divorced in 1980.
[edit] Later career
In 1982, Kristofferson participated (with Willie Nelson, Dolly Parton, and Brenda Lee) on The Winning Hand, a country success that failed to break into mainstream audiences. He then married again, to Lisa Meyers, and concentrated on films for a time, appearing in The Lost Honor of Kathryn Beck, Flashpoint, and Songwriter. The latter also starred Willie Nelson. Kristofferson was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song Score. Music from Songwriter (an album of duets between Nelson and Kristofferson) was a massive country success.
Nelson and Kristofferson continued their partnership, and added Waylon Jennings and Johnny Cash to form the supergroup The Highwaymen. Their first album, Highwayman was a huge success, and the supergroup continued working together for a time. In 1985, Kristofferson starred in Trouble in Mind and released Repossessed, a politically aware album that was a country success, particularly "They Killed Him" (also performed by Bob Dylan), a tribute to his heroes, including Martin Luther King, Jr., Jesus, and Mohandas Gandhi. Kristofferson also appeared in Amerika at about the same time; the mini-series was controversial, hypothesizing life under Communist domination.
In spite of the success of Highwayman 2 in 1990, Kristofferson's solo recording career slipped significantly in the early 1990s, though he continued to record successfully with the Highwaymen. Lone Star (1996 film by John Sayles) reinvigorated Kristofferson's acting career, and he soon appeared in Blade, Blade II, Blade: Trinity, A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries, Fire Down Below, Tim Burton's remake of Planet of the Apes, "Chelsea Walls" Payback, The Jacket and Fast Food Nation.
The Songwriters Hall of Fame inducted Kristofferson in 1985, as did the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1977. 1999 saw the release of The Austin Sessions. An album on which Kristofferson reworked some of his favorite songs with the help of befriended artists such as Mark Knopfler, Steve Earle and Jackson Browne. In 2003 Broken Freedom Song was released, a live album recorded in San Francisco.
In 2004 he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. In 2006, he received the Johnny Mercer Award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame and released his first album full of new material in 11 years; This Old Road. On April 21 2007, Kristofferson won CMT's Johnny Cash Visionary Award. Rosanne Cash, Cash's daughter, presented the honor during the April 16 awards show in Nashville. Previous recipients include Cash, Hank Williams Jr., Loretta Lynn, Reba McEntire and the Dixie Chicks. "John was my hero before he was my friend, and anything with his name on it is really an honor in my eyes," Kristofferson said during a phone interview. "I was thinking back to when I first met him, and if I ever thought that I'd be getting an award with his name on it, it would have carried me through a lot of hard times."
In July 2007, Kristofferson was featured on CMT's "Studio 330 Sessions" where he played many of his hits.
On June 13, 2008 Kristofferson performed an acoustic in the round set with Patty Griffin and Randy Owen (Alabama) for a special taping of a PBS songwriters series to be aired in December. Each performer played 5 songs. Kristofferson's included "The Best of All Possible World's," "Darby's Castle," "Casey's Last Ride," "Me and Bobby McGee," and "Here Comes that Rainbow Again." Taping was done in Nashville, TN.
[edit] Personal life
Kristofferson has two younger siblings, Karen Kristofferson Kirschenbauer and Kraigher Kristofferson. His sister attended Pomona College where she studied acting but she then married a career military officer and moved around the world regularly with him and their three sons. After her sons grew up, she decided to get involved in acting. She acted in a number of films, TV and commercials. She died in May 2005. Kraigher, known as Kraig, is a high end commercial real estate broker in Southern California.[citation needed]
Kristofferson has been married three times and has eight children. In 1960, Kristofferson married his high school sweetheart Frances (Fran) Beer. They had two children, a daughter Tracy Kristofferson and a son Kris Kristofferson before divorcing in 1969. After Kristofferson dated Janis Joplin until her death and then dated Barbra Streisand. In 1973, he married singer Rita Coolidge and together they had one child, Casey Kristofferson. They divorced in 1980. In 1983 he married Lisa Meyers and together they have five children - Jesse Turner Kristofferson, Jody Ray Kristofferson, Johnny Kristofferson, Kelly Marie Kristofferson, and Blake Cameron Kristofferson.
He has said that he would like the first couple of lines of Leonard Cohen's "Bird on the Wire" on his tombstone, "Like a bird on the wire, / Like a drunk in a midnight choir, / I have tried in my way to be free."
On February 29, 2008 Kristofferson officially endorsed Barack Obama for President.[4] A member of Veterans for Peace, Kristofferson took several trips to Nicaragua with peace activist S. Brian Willson during the 1980s. He also opposes the war in Iraq and has been calling for an end to it as demonstrated in his song "In The News".[5]
[edit] Discography
[edit] Albums
| Title | Release Date |
Record Label | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kristofferson | 1970 | Monument | re-released in 1971 as Me & Bobby MeGee |
| The Silver Tongued Devil and I | 1971 | ||
| Border Lord | 1972 | ||
| Jesus Was a Capricorn | One Way | ||
| Full Moon | 1973 | Monument | with Rita Coolidge |
| Spooky Lady's Sideshow | 1974 | One Way | |
| Breakaway | Monument | with Rita Coolidge | |
| Who's to Bless and Who's to Blame | 1975 | One Way | |
| Surreal Thing | 1976 | ||
| Easter Island | 1978 | ||
| Natural Act | A&M | with Rita Coolidge | |
| Shake Hands with the Devil | 1979 | One Way | |
| To the Bone | 1981 | ||
| The Winning Hand | 1982 | Monument | with Dolly Parton, Willie Nelson and Brenda Lee |
| Music from Songwriter | 1984 | Columbia | with Willie Nelson |
| Repossessed | 1986 | Mercury | |
| Third World Warrior | 1990 | ||
| Live at the Philharmonic | 1992 | Monument | |
| A Moment of Forever | 1995 | Buddha | |
| The Austin Sessions | 1999 | Atlantic | |
| Broken Freedom Song: Live from San Francisco | 2003 | Oh Boy! | |
| This Old Road | 2006 | New West |
[edit] With The Highwaymen
Albums with The Highwaymen (Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, Johnny Cash)
| Title | Release Date |
Record Label |
|---|---|---|
| Highwayman | 1985 | Columbia Records |
| Highwayman 2 | 1990 | Columbia Records |
| The Road Goes on Forever | 1995 | Liberty Records |
| The Road Goes on Forever: 10th Anniversary Edition | 2005 | Capitol Records / EMI |
[edit] Singles
| Year | Title | Album | Chart Positions | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Country | US Hot 100 | US AC | |||
| 1967 | "Golden Idol" | Single only | |||
| 1970 | "To Beat the Devil" | Kristofferson | |||
| "Jody and the Kid" | Silver Tongued Devil and I | ||||
| 1971 | "Loving Her Was Easier" | 4 | 26 | ||
| "Taker" (w/ Rita Coolidge) | |||||
| 1972 | "Josie" | Border Lord | 70 | 63 | |
| "Jesus Was a Capricorn" | Jesus Was a Capricorn | 91 | |||
| "Give It Time to Be Tender" (w/ Rita Coolidge) | |||||
| 1973 | "Why Me" | 1 | 16 | ||
| "A Song I'd Like to Sing" (w/ Rita Coolidge) | Full Moon | 92 | 49 | 12 | |
| 1974 | "Loving Arms" (w/ Rita Coolidge) | 98 | 86 | 25 | |
| "I May Smoke Too Much" | Spooky Lady's Sideshow | ||||
| "Rain" (w/ Rita Coolidge) | Breakaway | 87 | 44 | ||
| 1975 | "Lover Please" (w/ Rita Coolidge) | 42 | |||
| "We Must Have Been Out of Our Minds" (w/ Rita Coolidge) | |||||
| "Easy, Come On" | Who's to Bless and Who's to Blame | ||||
| "The Year 2000 Minus 25" | |||||
| 1976 | "It's Never Gonna Be The Same Again" | Surreal Thing | |||
| 1977 | "Watch Closely Now" (w/ Barbra Streisand) | A Star Is Born (soundtrack) | 52 | ||
| 1978 | "Forever in Your Love" | Easter Island | |||
| 1979 | "Prove It to You One More Time Again" | Shake Hands with the Devil | 91 | ||
| 1980 | "I'll Take Any Chance I Can With You" | To the Bone | |||
| 1981 | "Nobody Loves Anybody Anymore" | 68 | |||
| "Here Comes That Rainbow Again" | The Winning Hand | ||||
| 1982 | "Put It off Until Tomorrow" (w/ Dolly Parton) | ||||
| 1984 | "How Do You Feel About Foolin' Around" (w/ Willie Nelson) | Music From Songwriter | 46 | ||
| 1986 | "They Killed Him" | Repossessed | 67 | ||
| 1987 | "Love Is The Way" | ||||
| "El Coyote" | |||||
[edit] Filmography
- The Last Movie (1971)
- Cisco Pike (1972)
- Gospel Road: A Story of Jesus (1973)
- Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid (1973)
- Blume in Love (1973)
- Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia (1974)
- Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974)
- The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea (1976)
- Vigilante Force (1976)
- A Star Is Born (1976)
- Semi-Tough (1977)
- Convoy (1978)
- Heaven's Gate (1980)
- Rollover (1981)
- Songwriter (1984)
- Flashpoint (1984)
- Trouble in Mind (1985)
- The Last Days of Frank and Jesse James (1986)
- Blood & Orchids (1986) (TV)
- Amerika (1987) (TV 7 night mini-series)
- What I've Learned About US Foreign Policy: The war against the Third World. Secrets of the C.I.A., Documentary (1987)
- Big Top Pee-wee (1988)
- The Tracker (1988) (TV)
- Millennium (1989)
- Welcome Home (1989)
- Sandino (1990)
- Night of the Cyclone (1990)
- Original Intent (1992)
- Miracle in the Wilderness (1992) (TV)
- Paper Hearts (1993)
- No Place to Hide (1993)
- Knights (1993)
- Pharaoh's Army (1995)
- Lone Star (1996)
- Blue Rodeo (1996) (TV)
- Message to Love: The Isle of Wight Festival (1997) (documentary)
- Fire Down Below (1997)
- Girls' Night (1998)
- Blade (1998)
- Dance with Me (1998)
- A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries (1998)
- The Land Before Time VI: The Secret of Saurus Rock (1998) (voice)
- Payback (1999)
- Molokai: The Story of Father Damien (1999)
- Limbo (1999)
- The Joyriders (1999)
- Outlaw Justice/The Long Kill (1999)
- Perfect Murder, Perfect Town (2000)
- Comanche (2000)
- The Ballad of Ramblin' Jack (2000) (documentary)
- Immaculate Funk (2000) (documentary)
- Planet of the Apes (2001)
- Chelsea Walls (2001)
- Wooly Boys (2001)
- John Ford Goes to War (2002) (documentary) (narrator)
- D-Tox (aka Eye See You) (2002)
- Blade II (2002)
- Easy Riders, Raging Bulls: How the Sex, Drugs and Rock 'N' Roll Generation Saved Hollywood (2003) (documentary)
- Where the Red Fern Grows (2003)
- Silver City (2004)
- Final Cut: The Making and Unmaking of 'Heaven's Gate' (2004) (documentary)
- Be Here to Love Me: A Film About Townes Van Zandt (2004) (documentary)
- Blade: Trinity (2004)
- Trudell (2005) (documentary)
- The Jacket (2005)
- The Life and Hard Times of Guy Terrifico (2005)
- The Wendell Baker Story (2005)
- Passion & Poetry: The Ballad of Sam Peckinpah (2005) (documentary)
- Dreamer: Inspired by a True Story (2005)
- GUN (2005) (video game) Voice of Ned
- Disappearances (2006)
- Fast Food Nation (2006)
- I'm Not There (2007) (narrator)
- The Best of The Johnny Cash Show (2007)
- He's Just Not That into You (2008)
- Powder Blue (2008)
- Jump out Boys (2008)
[edit] Further reading
- Bernhardt, Jack. (1998). "Kris Kristofferson." In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 286-7.
[edit] References
- ^ Kris Kristofferson Biography (1936-)
- ^ dallasnews.com | Archives
- ^ Ron Thibodeaux, "He Made It through the Night," New Orleans Times-Picayune, November 29, 2006.
- ^ News : Headlines : Kris Kristofferson Endorses Obama : Great American Country
- ^ Kris Kristofferson - In The News
[edit] External links
- Official Website
- 1959 profile in Time
- at the Country Music Hall of Fame
- Record Label
- Chapter 33
- Luma Electronic discography
- Kris Kristofferson at the Internet Movie Database
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Kristofferson, Kristoffer |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Kristofferson, Kris |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | American country music songwriter, singer and actor. |
| DATE OF BIRTH | June 22, 1936 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Brownsville, Texas, United States of America |
| DATE OF DEATH | |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |
