John Sayles
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| John Sayles | |||||||||||||||
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 John Sayles, March 2008 |
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| Born | September 28, 1950 Schenectady, New York |
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John Thomas Sayles (born September 28, 1950) is an American independent film director and screenwriter who frequently plays small roles in his own and other indie films.
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[edit] Biography
[edit] Early life
Sayles was born in Schenectady, New York, the son of Mary (née Rausch), a teacher, and Donald John Sayles, a school administrator.[1] He was raised Catholic and took to labeling himself "a Catholic atheist". Both of Sayles' parents were of half Irish descent.[2]
He attended Williams College, where a small incident provided an inkling as to his future career. In 1972, while participating in the school's biannual trivia contest, Sayles' team was tied with another after eight hours, forcing the game's first sudden death overtime. Sayles was able to cite a particular line of dialogue from the 1960 film The Time Machine, thus clinching that semester's championship.
[edit] Career
Like Martin Scorsese and James Cameron, among others, Sayles got his start in film working with Roger Corman. Sayles went on to fund his first film, Return of the Secaucus 7, with $30,000 he had in the bank from writing scripts for Corman. He set the film in a large house so that he did not have to travel to or get permits for different locations, set it over a three-day weekend to limit costume changes, and wrote it about people his age so that he could have his friends act in it.
In 1983, after the films Baby It's You (starring Rosanna Arquette) and Lianna (a sympathetic story in which a married woman becomes discontented with her marriage and falls in love with another woman), Sayles received a MacArthur Fellowship for $40,000 a year for a five-year term. Sayles used the money to fund The Brother from Another Planet, a film about a black, three-toed slave who escapes from another planet and finds himself at home among the people of Harlem in New York City, largely because he is incapable of speaking.
In 1989 he created and wrote the pilot episode for the short-lived television show Shannon's Deal about a down-and-out Philadelphia lawyer played by Jamey Sheridan. Sayles received a 1990 Edgar Award for his teleplay for the pilot. The show only lasted 13 episodes before being cancelled in 1991. Sayles has funded most of his films by writing genre scripts such as Piranha, Alligator, The Howling and The Challenge. One such script, for an unproduced film called Night Skies, inspired the project that would eventually become the film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. That film's director, Steven Spielberg, later commissioned Sayles to write the script for the forthcoming Jurassic Park IV.
In deciding whether to take a job, Sayles reports that he concerns himself mostly with whether there is the germ of an idea for a movie that he would want to watch. Sayles gets the rest of his funding by working as a script doctor; he has done rewrites for Apollo 13, The Fugitive, and Mimic, among others, and finds the job rewarding since he gets to help other writers tell their stories and also meet other directors and watch how they work. Some of his own better-known films include Lone Star, Passion Fish, Eight Men Out, The Secret of Roan Inish, and Matewan. His films tend to be politically aware; social concerns are a theme running through most of his work. He serves on the advisory board for the Austin Film Society.
In November 1997 the National Film Preservation Board of the United States announced that Return of the Secaucus 7 would be one of the 25 films selected that year for preservation in the National Film Registry at the Library of Congress.
Several actors frequently work with Sayles, most notably Chris Cooper, David Strathairn, and Gordon Clapp, each of whom has appeared in at least four Sayles films.
Sayles has recently stated that he would stop directing films, as writing literature offers him a bigger range of opportunities.[citation needed]
[edit] Filmography
- Jurassic Park IV (TBA) (screenwriter)
- The Spiderwick Chronicles (2008) (co-writer)
- Honeydripper (2007) (writer/director)
- Silver City (2004) (writer/director)
- Casa de los Babys (2003) (writer/director)
- Sunshine State (2002) (writer/director)
- Limbo (1999) (writer/director)
- Men with Guns (1997) (writer/director)
- Lone Star (1996) (writer/director)
- Men of War (1994) (writer)
- The Secret of Roan Inish (1994) (writer/director)
- Passion Fish (1992) (writer/director)
- City of Hope (1991) (writer/director)
- Eight Men Out (1988) (writer/director/actor)
- Matewan (1987) (writer/director)
- Wild Thing (1987) (screenwriter/story)
- The Brother from Another Planet (1984) (writer/director)
- Baby It's You (1983) (writer/director)
- Lianna (1983) (writer/director)
- The Howling (1981) (screenwriter)
- Return of the Secaucus 7 (1980) (writer/director)
- Alligator (1980) (screenwriter)
- Piranha (1978) (screenwriter)
[edit] Bibliography
- Los Gusanos (2005) (novel)
- Dillinger in Hollywood (2004) (short story anthology)
- Los Gusanos (1991) (novel)
- Thinking in Pictures: The Making of the Movie "Matewan" (1987) (non-fiction)
- The Anarchists Convention (1979) (short story anthology)
- Pride of the Bimbos (1975)
- Union Dues (1977) (novel)
[edit] Music videos
- Bruce Springsteen - Born in the U.S.A.
- Bruce Springsteen - I'm on Fire
- Bruce Springsteen - Glory Days
[edit] See also
- Night Skies - for a more complete history of the Close Encounters of the Third Kind sequel becomes E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial story
[edit] Further reading
Diane Carson and Heidi Kenaga, eds., Sayles Talk: New Perspectives on Independent Filmmaker John Sayles, Wayne State University Press, 2006
John Sayles, Thinking in Pictures: The Making of the Movie Matewan, Da Capo Press, 2003
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- John Sayles at the Internet Movie Database
- Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database
- John Sayles Retro
- 1991 Audio Interview by Don Swaim at Wired for Books.
- Interview April 2007 by Cathy Pryor in the London Independent
- John Sayles interview at KCRW
- Return of the Independent: Sayles on Sayles (5-part interview)
- John Sayles on "Honeydripper" at IFC News
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