Grey Heron

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Grey Heron
Conservation status
Least Concern
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Ardeidae Genus: Ardea Species: A. cinerea
Binomial name
Ardea cinerea Linnaeus, 1758
Light green: summer Dark green: all year Blue: winter

The Grey Heron, Ardea cinerea is a wading bird of the heron family Ardeidae, native throughout temperate Europe and Asia and also parts of Africa. It is resident in the milder south and west, but many birds retreat in winter from the ice in colder regions.

Adult at Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India.

Immature at Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India.

It is a large bird, standing 90-100 cm tall, with a 175-195 cm wingspan and a weight of 1-2 kg. Its plumage is largely grey above, and off-white below. Adults have a white head with a broad black supercilium and slender crest, while immatures have a dull grey head. It has a powerful pinkish-yellow bill, which is brighter in breeding adults. It has a slow flight, with its long neck retracted (S-shaped). This is characteristic of herons and bitterns, and distinguishes them from storks, cranes and spoonbills, which extend their necks.

There are four subspecies:

• Ardea cinerea cinerea Linnaeus, 1758. Europe, Africa, western Asia.
• Ardea cinerea jouyi Clark, 1907. Eastern Asia.
• Ardea cinerea firasa Hartert, 1917. Madagascar.
• Ardea cinerea monicae Jouanin & Roux, 1963. Islands off Banc d'Arguin, Mauritania.

It is closely related and similar to the American Great Blue Heron, which differs in slightly larger size, and chestnut-brown flanks and thighs. The Australian White-faced Heron is often incorrectly called Grey Heron.

[edit] Behaviour

In flight with large numbers of them with Great Egrets in the background in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

This species breeds in colonies in trees close to lakes, the sea-shore or other wetlands, although it will also nest in reed beds. It builds a bulky stick nest.

It feeds in shallow water, catching fish or frogs with its long bill. Herons will also take small mammals and birds. It will often wait motionless for prey, or slowly stalk its victim.

In the Netherlands, the grey heron has become a very common species in recent decades by moving into urban environments in great numbers. There, the herons hunt as they usually would but also make use of food discarded by humans, will visit feeding times in zoos to birds such as penguins and pelicans and some individuals even make use of people feeding them at their homes. All of this behaviour can be seen in the Dutch documentary Schoffies (Hoodlums).

The call is a loud croaking "fraaank".

[edit] References

• BirdLife International (2004). Ardea cinerea. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
• Handbook of the Birds of the World 1: 405. Lynx Edicions.

[edit] External links

• BirdLife Species Factsheet
• Grey Heron videos on the Internet Bird Collection
• Photographs of breeding Grey Herons in the Black Forest, Germany

[edit] Gallery

In Kolkata, West Bengal, India.	In Kolkata, West Bengal, India.	With Great Egrets (Casmerodius albus)- Resting, Taking off & Landing in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.	With Great Egrets (Casmerodius albus)- Resting & Taking off in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
In Kolkata, West Bengal, India.	Immature at Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India.	Immature at Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India.	Immature at Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India.
near Hodal in Faridabad District of Haryana, India.	at Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India.	In Kolkata, West Bengal, India.	With Indian Cormorants in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Carrying a fish in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.	Immature	Grey Heron in flight	Grey Heron, Thol

[edit] External link

• Call of the Grey Heron (Real Audio soundfile from Sveriges Radio P2)
• Ageing and sexing (PDF) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta

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