Freedom Party of Ontario
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Freedom Party of Ontario | |
|---|---|
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| Active Provincial Party | |
| Founded | 1984 |
| Leader | Paul McKeever |
| President | Robert Metz |
| Headquarters | 240 Commissioner's Road West London, Ontario N6J 1Y1 |
| Political ideology | Libertarian right, objectivism, capitalism |
| International alignment | None |
| Colours | Navy blue |
| Website | http://www.freedomparty.on.ca/ |
The Freedom Party of Ontario is a provincial political party in Ontario, Canada. It was founded on January 1, 1984 in London, Ontario by Robert Metz and Marc Emery, as a successor to the Unparty.
The Freedom Party has fielded candidates in every provincial election since 1985, and in several by-elections. It has also participated in numerous public policy debates, often on contentious social issues.
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[edit] Ideology
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This section does not cite any references or sources. (November 2007) Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. |
The Freedom Party is usually described as belonging to the libertarian right, although it actually opposes libertarianism's tolerance for anarchism, and instead espouses political "freedom" in the sense that term is used by followers of Ayn Rand's philosophy of Objectivism. The party refers to itself not as libertarian, but as capitalist. Instead of embracing the libertarian motto that "the government that governs least governs best", the Freedom Party asserts that "the purpose of government is to protect every individual's fundamental freedoms, not to restrict them."
[edit] History
[edit] 1980-1984: The Unparty
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This section does not cite any references or sources. (November 2007) Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. |
In 1980, some former members of the Ontario Libertarian Party (notably anarchist Marilou Gutscher) who had left that party after a disagreement over strategies founded the Unparty. The party was based in Toronto, and struggled until 1983, when the decision was made to end the project. Control of the organization was handed to two men who had had some success in organizing the Unparty in their electoral districts: Robert Metz and Marc Emery of London, Ontario. Metz and Emery gave the party a new name, a new political agenda, and a new head office in London, Ontario. On January 1, 1984, the new party was named the Freedom Party of Ontario.
[edit] 1984-2002
The FpO was best known during the 1980s for its campaigns against censorship and provincial laws that restricted Sunday shopping. Robert Metz, the party's first president, spoke for the FpO in 1987 when he argued that the Sunday shopping debate was fundamentally about freedom of choice for the retailer and consumer.[1] Leading FpO members also opposed legal restrictions on pornography and the private consumption of drugs, arguing that the state did not have the right to legislate in such matters.[2]
On economic issues, the FpO supported tax reductions and opposed provincial welfare programs.[3] It was also critical of the Ontario Human Rights Commission and of affirmative action programs.[4] Some prominent former members of Voice of Canadians, a now-defunct group that opposed official multiculturalism and official bilingualism, have affiliated with the FpO since the 1990s.[5]
Metz became the first official leader of the party in 1987, and served until 1994 when he was replaced by Jack Plant. Plant stepped down in 1997, and was replaced by Lloyd Walker. All of the party's leaders between 1987 and 2002 were from London, and the party's activities were organized primarily from that city. The party newsletter, Freedom Flyer, was published on an occasional basis, and back copies are now available online.
The Freedom Party has opposed government restrictions on free speech and freedom of expression throughout its existence, arguing that the state has no right to intervene except in cases of defamation. Marc Emery frequently challenged Canada's censorship laws during his years as an FpO organizer, via the private bookstore he operated in London. He was convicted of selling obscene material in 1991 after selling controversial recordings by the rap group 2 Live Crew, and was given twelve months' probation.[6] He also sold the banned pro-cannabis journal High Times, and openly violated provincial restrictions against Sunday shopping.[7]
The FpO took a civil libertarian stance on hate speech and the rights of individuals to express politically abhorrent opinions. In 1999, the London, Ontario police wrote to Raphael Bergmann and Tyler Chilcott, two alleged members of the extremist group the Northern Alliance, stating that as they belonged to an "extreme right-wing" group they were "required" to report to the police to explain their opinions. The FpO's leader, Lloyd Walker requested that Solicitor-General David Tsubouchi provide a list of "extreme" political beliefs that could result in such police action. No response was provided by the government, and nothing more came of the matter. here. It should be emphasized that Bergmann and Chilcott were never FpO members and that the party did not support their views, simply their right to express them.[8]
[edit] Since 2002
The party has been partly restructured since 2002, when Oshawa lawyer Paul McKeever replaced Walker as party leader. McKeever argues that the FpO is now targeted toward building an electoral base and that a new organization, Freedom Party International, has taken on its prior advocacy role. FPI now publishes the former FpO journal, Consent.
McKeever has criticized the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario for its movement toward the political centre since Mike Harris's retirement as party leader in 2002. He argues that the FpO has the ability to win over voters who formerly supported the "Harris Tories", but who have been disappointed by the party's direction under Ernie Eves and John Tory. The FpO promoted an electoral platform entitled "The Right Direction" for the 2003 election, arguing that with the PCs turning away from Harris's Common Sense Revolution, the FpO was the only remaining party with "common sense".[9]
On October 4, 2005, the Freedom Party released its 2007 election platform. It focuses on privatization in health care and education, deregulation of the electricity market, the replacement of property taxes with consumption taxes, and the elimination of the provincial income tax.[10]
The FpO is affiliated with the Freedom Party of Canada, an unregistered political party which was founded by Paul McKeever and Robert Metz on July 20, 2001. It is also affiliated with Freedom Party International, which is not a political party but an organization founded to advocate and promote the party's philosophy, and to serve as the authority that must be consulted by any persons wishing to form an affiliated political party. FpO, FpC, FpUSA and FpI are not affiliated with the Freedom Party of British Columbia, the Freedom Party of Manitoba or any other parties styled as "Freedom Party".
[edit] Election results
| Year of election | # of candidates | # of seats won | # of votes | % of popular vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 3 | 0 | 1,583 | 0.04% |
| 1987 | 9 | 0 | 4,735 | 0.13% |
| 1990 | 10 | 0 | 6,015 | 0.15% |
| 1995 | 11 | 0 | 4,532 | 0.11% |
| 1999 | 14 | 0 | 4,806 | 0.11% |
| 2003 | 24 | 0 | 8,376 | 0.19% |
| 2007 | 15 | 0 | 2,742 | 0.06% |
Source: Elections Ontario Website
- March 31, 1988 provincial by-election - London North, 548 votes (1.7%), fifth of six candidates
- November 3, 1988 provincial by-election - Welland—Thorold, 260 votes (0.9%), fourth of five candidates
- April 1, 1993 provincial by-election - Don Mills, 161 votes (0.9%), seventh of eight candidates
- November 24, 2005 provincial by-election - Scarborough—Rouge River, 59 votes (0.4%), sixth of six candidates.
- March 31, 2006 provincial by-elections:
- Toronto—Danforth, 93 votes, (0.3%), sixth of nine candidates
- Whitby—Ajax, 198 votes, (0.6%), fifth of seven candidates (FpO candidate was party leader Paul McKeever)
- Nepean—Carleton, 74 votes, (0.2%), sixth of six candidates
- September 14, 2006 provincial by-election - Parkdale—High Park, 111 votes (0.4%), seventh of eight candidates
[edit] Party leaders
- Robert Metz (1987-1994)
- Jack Plant (1994-1997)
- Lloyd Walker (1997-2002)
- Paul McKeever (2002-)
(Note: The party did not have an official leader from 1984 to 1987. Robert Metz was its president during this period. Lloyd Walker was initially chosen as leader on an interim basis.)
[edit] See also
- List of Ontario general elections
- List of Ontario political parties
- List of libertarian political parties
- Freedom Party candidates, 2003 Ontario provincial election
[edit] External links
- Freedom Party of Ontario official site
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[edit] Footnotes
- ^ William Walker, "'Intolerance' blamed for Sunday law", Toronto Star, 26 February 1987, A4.
- ^ David Helwig, "Garbage means votes, political party decides", Globe and Mail, 8 May 1987, N13 and Salem Alaton, "Canada Customs officials ship U.S. drug magazine back south", Globe and Mail, 1 November 1988.
- ^ William Frampton, "GST makes us bigger slaves", Toronto Star, 21 March 1991, E4 and Diane Francis, "Cutting costs with Dutch clocks, sunset clauses", Financial Post, 29 September 1994, p. 15.
- ^ Timothy Bloedow, "Human rights commission likened to Gestapo", Ottawa Times, December 1995 (referenced here) and Burt Dowsett, "Equity policy "racist, sexist," trustee says", London Free Press, 17 May 1995 (here)
- ^ One of the VoC members to join the FpO was group chair Dick Field. The FpO endorsed the VoC's "Mark Me Canadian" drive in the 1996 national census. "'Mark me Canadian', says Voice of Canadians Committees", Freedom Flyer, March 1996.
- ^ Christopher Harris, "2 Live Crew album ruled obscene", Globe and Mail, 17 July 1991, C1.
- ^ Paula Adamick, "Rebel bookseller defies drug law", Toronto Star, 21 October 1991, A8.
- ^ See also Paul Gallant, "Just because they're crazy doesn't mean they're powerless", Xtra!, 29 June 2000.
- ^ The document is available online here.
- ^ The document is available online here.
