John Tory
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| John Howard Tory | |
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| In office March 29, 2005 – October 10, 2007 |
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| Preceded by | Ernie Eves |
| Succeeded by | Bob Runciman (interim) |
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| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office September 28, 2004[1] |
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| Preceded by | Ernie Eves |
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| In office March 29, 2005 – October 10, 2007[2] |
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| Preceded by | Ernie Eves |
| Succeeded by | Sylvia Jones |
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| Born | May 28, 1954 Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| Nationality | Canadian |
| Political party | Ontario PC Party |
| Spouse | Barbara Hackett |
| Children | John Christopher Susan George |
| Alma mater | Trinity College (UofT) |
| Profession | Businessman Lawyer political activist political aide lobbyist |
| Religion | United Church of Canada |
| Website | OntarioPC.com |
John Howard Tory (born May 28, 1954) is a Canadian businessman, political activist, leader of the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party and former Member of Provincial Parliament. The fact that his last name is Tory, also the nickname for members of the Progressive Conservative party, is a co-incidence.
Tory is the son of John A. Tory, president of Thomson Investments Limited and a director of Rogers Communications. He grew up with two brothers who now live in Westmount, Quebec and London, England, and his sister Jennifer Tory (current Toronto and GTA regional President RBC Financial Group). John H. Tory has been married to Barbara Hackett since 1978. The couple has four children (John, Christopher, Susan, and George).
Tory is considered by some to be a Red Tory, and holds socially liberal views on a number of issues including same-sex marriage.
In the 2007 provincial election, Tory was defeated in the riding of Don Valley West by Liberal incumbent Kathleen Wynne. Although he received the support of 66.9% of attendees at a leadership review meeting following the election, Tory came under considerable criticism for "dithering" over staying as leader.[3]
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[edit] Background
From 1972 to 1979, Tory was hired by family friend Ted Rogers as a journalist for Rogers Broadcasting's Toronto radio stations CFTR and CHFI.
Before enrolling in university, he attended the University of Toronto Schools, a private high school affiliated with the University of Toronto.
Tory received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Trinity College, University of Toronto in 1975. He received his Bachelor of Laws degree in 1978 from Osgoode Hall Law School of York University. He was called to the bar in Ontario in 1980.
From 1980 to 1981, and later from 1986 to 1995, Tory held various positions at his father's Toronto law firm Tory, Tory, DesLauriers & Binnington, including partner, managing partner, and member of the Executive Committee.
From 1981 to 1985, Tory served in the Office of the Premier of Ontario, Bill Davis as Principal Secretary to the Premier and Associate Secretary of the Cabinet. In 1985, Davis retired as Premier. Tory joined the Office of the Canadian Special Envoy on Acid Rain, as Special Advisor to the Special Envoy. The Special Envoy had been appointed by the federal government of Brian Mulroney to review matters of air quality with a United States counterpart. Tory supported Dianne Cunningham's bid to lead the provincial Progressive Conservative Party in 1990 (Toronto Star, 3 May 1990).
Tory later served as Tour Director and Campaign Chairman to then Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, and managed the 1993 federal election campaign of Mulroney's successor, Kim Campbell. Tory was criticized for approving a 1993 election ad that mocked Liberal Party leader Jean Chrétien's facial deformity (although the Conservatives denied that was the ad's intention). The Conservatives suffered the most lopsided defeat for a governing party at the federal level, losing half their vote from 1988 and all but two of their 151 seats.
From 1995 to 1999, he returned to Rogers Communications Inc., but this time as president and CEO of Rogers Media[4]which had become one of Canada's largest publishing and broadcasting companies. Rogers has interests in radio and television stations, specialty television channels, consumer magazines, trade magazines and, at the time, the Toronto Sun and the Sun newspaper chain. In 1999, he became president and CEO of Rogers subsidiary Rogers Cable,[4] Canada's largest cable television company and a leading video rental chain and cable Internet provider. He led it through a period of transition from a monopoly environment to an open marketplace, overseeing a significant increase in operating income. Tory stepped down after Ted Rogers announced that he would stay on as President and CEO of parent company Rogers Communications.
Tory also served as commissioner of the Canadian Football League from 1996 to 2000.[4]
[edit] Toronto mayoral election campaign, 2003
After six years as a key backer of retiring Toronto Mayor Mel Lastman, Tory ran in the November 2003 election for Mayor of Toronto. He finished in second place, behind councillor David Miller and ahead of former mayor Barbara Hall, former councillor and Member of Parliament John Nunziata, and former councillor and budget chief Tom Jakobek.
Tory and Miller both entered the race with limited name recognition and support, but each quickly claimed a core base -- Miller among progressives and Tory among more conservative voters. Nunziata and Jakobek were sidelined by controversies, and Hall's initially commanding lead fell under the weight of a lacklustre, low-risk campaign[citation needed].
Tory's campaign came under fire when it was accused by opponent Nunziata of attempting to bribe him into pulling out of the race by offering the Deputy Mayor's position. At first, Nunziata did not reveal who attempted to bribe him but several media sources speculated that it was Tory's campaign. Besides denying these allegations, Tory also made the pledge to drop out from the race if a police investigation found out that any member of his team was charged with wrongdoing. As a result, he suffered minimal damage from the incident and actually received a boost in personal popularity due to his honesty and handling of the issue{{Fact|date=October 2007||. When Tory was cleared of wrongdoing, Nunziata was in turn accused of mischief for making an unsubstantiated smear claim and sunk further in polls.
Tory also accepted an endorsement from the Toronto Police Association, which proved popular among the more conservative voters[citation needed] though it was criticized by progressives.
Tory held the traditional suburban conservative vote that had helped to elect Mel Lastman in the 1997 mayor's campaign, but lost the overall vote to Miller in a close race.
Tory, along with Miller and Hall, was credited with running a generally respectful campaign[citation needed]. After the election, he helped Miller and Hall raise funds to repay their campaign debts.
[edit] Election results as a mayoral candidate
| Toronto municipal election, 2003: Mayor of Toronto | ||||
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| Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
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David Miller | 299,385 | 43.26 | |
| John Tory | 263,189 | 38.03 | ||
| Barbara Hall | 63,751 | 9.21 | ||
| John Nunziata | 36,021 | 5.20 | ||
| Tom Jakobek | 5,277 | 0.76 | ||
[edit] Leader of the Ontario PC Party
- Further information: Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election, 2004
In March 2004, Tory hinted that he would be seeking the leadership of the provincial Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, after Ernie Eves announced his intention to resign from that post. The provincial PC leadership election was announced for September 18, 2004, and Tory made his candidacy official on May 6, 2004. John Laschinger was appointed to be Tory's campaign manager. Tory won the support of former provincial cabinet ministers Elizabeth Witmer, David Tsubouchi, Jim Wilson, Janet Ecker, Chris Hodgson, Cam Jackson, Phil Gillies and Bob Runciman as well as backbench Members of Provincial Parliament (MPPs) Norm Miller, Laurie Scott, Ted Arnott and John O'Toole.
Tory's campaign team included such organizers as Ted Matthews, Wayne Snow, Amanda Waples, Peter Kearns, Aaron Bradley, Razvan Nicholae, Kim Groenendyk, Luc Leclair, Kyle Simunovic, Catherine Pringle, Dave Forestell, Michael Wilson and Barb Fisher.
Tory's opponents for the leadership post were former Finance Minister Jim Flaherty and Oak Ridges MPP Frank Klees, both from the right-wing faction of the party. Tory positioned himself as a centrist candidate, and defeated Flaherty 54% to 46% on the second ballot. When Flaherty later left provincial politics to seek a seat in the Canadian House of Commons as a member of the Conservative Party of Canada, Tory endorsed his former rival in the 2006 election; Flaherty was successfully elected and was appointed Finance Minister. Tory also campaigned prominently with Flaherty's wife Christine Elliott in the provincial by-election held March 30, enabling her to win the seat formerly held by her husband.
Tory told the media in November 2004 that he would seek election to the legislature in time for the spring 2005 legislative session. On December 7, 2004, the Ontario Liberal Party announced that it would run a candidate against Tory in a by-election. This caused some controversy as the Liberal and Conservative parties in Canada have historically allowed major party leaders who do not have a parliamentary seat to enter the legislature unopposed, though this has been broken in recent years and the NDP have never followed such an unwritten rule.
On January 31, 2005, after much public speculation and some delay, Ernie Eves resigned his seat and cleared the way for Tory to run in Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey, the safest Conservative seat in the province. As a "parachute candidate", Tory faced some criticism about his commitment to the riding. Nevertheless, he easily won the March 17, 2005 by-election with 56% of the vote. Former Premier Davis appeared for Tory's first session in the legislature as Progressive Conservative leader.
In the 2007 general election, Tory ran in the Toronto riding of Don Valley West, the area where he grew up, raised his family and lived most of his life. It is also one of the wealthiest ridings in the province[citation needed]. He was defeated by the incumbent, Ontario Liberal Education Minister Kathleen Wynne.
[edit] 2007 Ontario general election
- See also: Ontario general election, 2007
John Tory released his platform on June 9, 2007. The platform, A Plan for a Better Ontario, commits a PC government to eliminate the health care tax introduced by the previous government, put scrubbers on coal-fired plants,[5] address Ontario’s doctor shortage,[6] allow new private health care partnerships provided services are paid by the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP),[7] impose more penalties on illegal land occupations (in response to the Caledonia land dispute),[8] fast-track the building of nuclear power plants,[9] and invest the gas tax in public transit and roads.[10] A costing of the platform released in August estimates the PC promises will cost an additional $14 billion over four years.[11]
The PC campaign was formally launched on September 3.[12] Most of the campaign was dominated by discussion of his plan to extend public funding to Ontario’s faith-based schools.[13] Later in the campaign, in the face of heavy opposition, Tory promised a free-vote on the issue.[14]
With the beginning of the official campaign period on September 10, the PC campaign made clear its intention to make the previous government’s record a key issue. In particular, Tory focused on the Liberals' 2003 election and 2004 pre-budget promise not to raise taxes and their subsequent imposition of a Health Care Tax.[15]
On October 10, 2007 during the 2007 election, Tory failed to win his seat in the Don Valley West riding. Although Tory was defeated in both his riding of Don Valley West and the race for the premiership, he said that he will stay on as leader of Ontario PC unless the party wants him to resign.[16][17]
Earlier in the year, indications were that Ontario PC would be a strong contender to win the fall election. The unexpectedly large election loss is attributed mainly to the issues regarding the Ontario PC policy that would have provided funding for faith based schools.[16][17] As a result of the election loss, the party decided to hold a leadership review vote at its 2008 General Party Meeting in London[18]. Tory received 66.9 percent support, lower than internal tracking which showed him in the more comfortable 70 percent range. Three hours after the leadership review vote, John Tory announced to the delegates at the Ontario PC's general meeting that he will be staying on as leader of the Party.[19] Tory came under heavy criticism from several party members following this delay, with his opponents signalling that they will continue to call for an end to what they called his 'weak' leadership.[20] Other party members, supported John Tory, saying that his opponents should accept the results and move on.[20][19]
[edit] Election results as PC leader
| Ontario general election, 2007: Don Valley West | |||||
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Liberal | Kathleen Wynne | 23,059 | 50.4 | - | |
| Progressive Conservative | John Tory | 18,136 | 39.7 | - | |
| Green | Adrian Walker | 2,202 | 4.8 | - | |
| New Democrat | Mike Kenny | 2,135 | 4.7 | - | |
| Family Coalition | Daniel Kidd | 183 | 0.4 | - | |
| 2005 Ontario By-Election: Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey | |||||
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Progressive Conservative | John Tory | 15,610 | 56.3 | ||
| Liberal | Bob Duncanson | 4,625 | 16.7 | ||
| New Democrat | Lynda McDougall | 3,881 | 14.0 | ||
| Green | Frank de Jong | 2,767 | 10.0 | ||
| Family Coalition | Paul Micelli | 479 | 1.7 | ||
| Independent | William Cook | 163 | 0.6 | ||
| Libertarian | Philip Bender | 135 | 0.5 | ||
| Independent | John C. Turmel | 85 | 0.3 | ||
[edit] See also
[edit] References and footnotes
- ^ John Tory's profile on the OntLA website
- ^ Tory's term as MPP for Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey ended on October 10, 2007 as he is running in the Toronto riding of Don Valley West.
- ^ http://www.thestar.com/News/Canada/article/306421 Tory's dithering likely to draw ridicule] — Toronto Star (February 22, 2008)
- ^ a b c John Tory's profile on the Ontario PC Party website
- ^ Richard Brennan, Tory unveils $1.3B plan to clean Nanticoke smoke, Toronto Star, September 14, 2007
- ^ Richard Brennan Liberals haven't fixed MD shortage, says Tory, Toronto Star, September 12, 2007
- ^ Kerry Gillespie Tory sees private health role, Toronto Star, September 19, 2007
- ^ Karen HowlettTory vows tougher penalties for occupations, Globe and Mail, September 23, 2007
- ^ Rob Ferguson Tory vows to fast-track nuke plants, Toronto Star, September 23, 2007
- ^ Canadian Press, Tory: 'Millions' for transit, Toronto Star, September 14, 2007
- ^ Richard Brennan, Tories release cost figures for 'prudent' platform, Toronto Star, August 30, 2007
- ^ Canadian Press, Ontario's Tory boards the blue bus, Globe and Mail, September 3, 2007
- ^ Caroline Alphonso, Ontario campaign starts with verbal attacks, September 10, 2007
- ^ Progressive Conservatives to soften position on faith-based schools: report
- ^ Shawn McCarthy, Tories slam health tax as ‘granddaddy of broken promises', Globe and Mail, September 11, 2007.
- ^ a b CBC.ca - McGuinty only leader not facing leadership questions
- ^ a b CBC.ca - McGuinty wins massive majority, Tory loses seat
- ^ "Will provincial leaders stay, or go?" — Toronto Star/TheStar.com (October 15, 2007)
- ^ a b "Conservative Leader John Tory to remain after 67 per cent in leadership vote" — Canadian Press (February 23, 2008)
- ^ a b "Critics assail 'weak' Tory" — National Post (February 24, 2008)
[edit] External links
- 2007 PC Party election campaign website
- Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario website
- Legislative Assembly of Ontario profile
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Ernie Eves |
Leader of the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party 2004 - present |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
| Legislative Assembly of Ontario | ||
| Preceded by Bob Runciman |
Leader of the Opposition in the Ontario Legislature 2005 - 2007 |
Succeeded by Bob Runciman (interim) |
| Preceded by Ernie Eves |
Member of Provincial Parliament for Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey 2005 - 2007 |
Succeeded by Sylvia Jones as MPP for Dufferin—Caledon |
| Sporting positions | ||
| Preceded by Larry Smith |
Canadian Football League commissioner 1996 - 2000 |
Succeeded by Michael Lysko |
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