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Daeodon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Daeodon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Daeodon
Fossil range: Early Miocene

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Entelodontidae
Genus: Daeodon
Cope, 1879
Species
  • D. shoshonensis (type)
    Cope, 1879
Synonyms
  • Ammodon Marsh, 1893
  • Dinochoerus Peterson, 1905
  • Dinohyus Peterson, 1906

Daeodon (formerly Dinohyus, "terrible hog") is a genus of prehistoric mammal, a member of the Entelodont family, lived 20-18 million years ago in North America.

The 3 m (10 ft) long animal looked like a giant, monstrous pig, possessing huge jaws with deadly tusks. It was a huge, bone-crushing scavenger and predator, found at Agate Springs Quarry. [1] It had long skull bones under its eyes and bony protrusions on the lower jaw, not dissimilar to the 'warts' of the warthog, which may have supported jaw muscles. The well-known genus Dinohyus ("terrible pig") is now known to have belonged to this genus.[2] Since Daeodon is the earlier name, it has priority.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Prothero, Donald R. (2005). "After the dinosaurs. The age of mammals".
  2. ^ Lucas, S.G., Emry, R.J., and Foss, S.E. (1997). "Taxonomy and distribution of Daeodon, an Oligocene-Miocene entelodont (Mammalia: Artiodactyla) from North America." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 111(2): 425-435.

[edit] External links

Abstract of the 1998 paper on Daeodon taxonomy (link no longer valid 2008/05/15)

This prehistoric mammal-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.


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