Südkoreanisches Heer

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Koreanische Schreibweise
Hangeul:	대한민국 육군
Hanja:	大韓民國陸軍
Revidiert:	daehanminguk yukgun
McCune-R.:	taehanminguk yukgun

Das südkoreanische Heer (engl.: Republic of Korea Army, ROK Army) ist das Heer der südkoreanischen Streitkräfte. Es ist die größte Teilstreitkraft mit über 560.000 Soldaten (Stand: 2004). Das Heer ist zugleich auch die wichtigste Teilstreitkraft wegen der gebirgigen Topographie der koreanischen Halbinsel mit einem Gebirgsjägeranteil von 70% und aufgrund der Bedrohung durch die nordkoreanischen Streitkräfte mit deren starker Präsenz entlang der demilitarisierten Zone (2/3 sind permanent an der DMZ stationiert).

Die ROK Army ist in drei Armeen organisiert: die erste Armee (First Army, FROKA), die zweite Armee (Second Army, SROKA) und die dritte Armee (Third Army, TROKA). Allerdings werden nach einer Militärreform ab dem Jahr 2010 die erste Armee und die dritte Armee das neue Ground Operations Command (GOC) bilden und die zweite Armee wird das Rear Operations Command (ROC) bilden.

Das Heer setzt sich zusammen aus dem Armee-Hauptquartier, dem Aviation Command und dem Special Warfare Command, bestehend aus 560.000 Soldaten, die in 11 Korps, 49 Divisionen und 19 Brigaden organisiert sind. Es verfügt über 5.350 Panzer und gepanzerte Fahrzeuge, rund 11.337 Artilleriegeschützen, 7.032 Flugabwehrraketensysteme und 13.000 Systeme für die Infanterieunterstützung.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1 Geschichte
2 Struktur
3 Ausrüstung
- 3.1 Bestehend
- 3.2 In Zukunft
4 Siehe auch

[Bearbeiten] Geschichte

(wird ergänzt)

[Bearbeiten] Struktur

Republic of Korea Army Headquarters (대한민국 육군본부)

Chemical Defense Command (화학전방호사령부)(국군화생방방호사령부)

Missile Command (유도탄사령부)
Aviation Operations Command (항공작전사령부)

1st Aviation Brigade (1항공여단)
2nd Aviation Brigade (2항공여단)
203rd Special Assault Brigade (Air Assault) (203특공여단) (공중강습)

Capital Defense Command (수도방위사령부)

1st Chemical Defense Brigade (1화학전방호여단)
122nd Signal Brigade (122통신여단)
10th Air Defense Artillery Group (10방공단)
1113rd Engineer Group (1113공병단)

52nd Homeland Defense Infantry Division (52향토보병사단)
56th Homeland Defense Infantry Division (56향토보병사단)
57th Homeland Defense Infantry Division (57향토보병사단)
60th Reserve Infantry Division (60동원보병사단)
71st Reserve Infantry Division (71동원보병사단)

Special Warfare Command (특수전사령부)

707th Special Mission Battalion (707특수임무대대)

Special Warfare Training Group (특수전교육단)
1st Special Forces Brigade (Airborne) (1공수특전여단)
3rd Special Forces Brigade (Airborne) (3공수특전여단)
5th Special Forces Brigade (Airborne) (5공수특전여단)
7th Special Forces Brigade (Airborne) (7공수특전여단)
9th Special Forces Brigade (Airborne) (9공수특전여단)
11th Special Forces Brigade (Airborne) (11공수특전여단)
13th Special Forces Brigade (Airborne) (13공수특전여단)

Army Logistics Command (육군군수사령부)
Army Training & Doctrine Command (육군교육사령부)

Army University (육군대학교)
Technical Schools (병과학교)

Army Combat Development Group (육군전투발전단)
Military Academy

Student's Central Military School(R.O.T.C.)(학생중앙군사학교)
Korea Military Academy (육군사관학교)
Korea Third Military Academy (육군3사관학교)

First Army (FROKA) (1야전군) (Will be formed the Ground Operations Command with TROKA by 2010)

3rd Armored Brigade (3기갑여단)
11th Field Artillery Group (11야전포병단)
12th Aviation Group (12항공단)
1107th Engineer Group (1107공병단)
1170th Engineer Group (1170공병단)

11th Infantry Division (Mechanized) (11기계화보병사단)
1st Logistical Support Command (1군수지원사령부)

II Corps (2군단)

2nd Artillery Brigade (2포병여단)
2nd Engineer Brigade (2공병여단)
102nd Signal Brigade (102통신여단)
702nd Special Assault Regiment (702특공연대)
302nd Security Regiment (302경비연대)

7th Infantry Division (7보병사단)(칠성부대)
15th Infantry Division (15보병사단)(승리부대)
27th Infantry Division (27보병사단)(이기자부대)

III Corps (3군단)

3rd Artillery Brigade (3포병여단)
3rd Engineer Brigade (3공병여단)
103rd Signal Brigade (103통신여단)
703rd Special Assault Regiment (703특공연대)
303rd Security Regiment (303경비연대)

2nd Infantry Division (2보병사단)(노도부대)
12th Infantry Division (12보병사단)(을지부대)
21st Infantry Division (21보병사단)(백두산부대)

VIII Corps (8군단)

8th Artillery Brigade (8포병여단)
102nd Infantry Brigade (102보병여단)

22nd Infantry Division (22보병사단)(율곡부대)
23rd Infantry Division (23보병사단)(철벽부대)

Second Army (SROKA) (2야전군) (Will be formed the Rear Operations Command by 2010)

21st Aviation Group (21항공단)
1117th Engineer Group (1117공병단)
1120th Engineer Group (1120공병단)

2nd Logistical Support Command (2군수지원사령부)

IX Corps (9군단) (Will be inactivated by 2010)

201st Special Assault Brigade (201특공여단)

31st Homeland Defense Infantry Division (31향토보병사단)
32nd Homeland Defense Infantry Division (32향토보병사단)
35th Homeland Defense Infantry Division (35향토보병사단)
37th Homeland Defense Infantry Division (37향토보병사단)

XI Corps (11군단) (Will be inactivated by 2010)

205th Special Assault Brigade (205특공여단)

39th Homeland Defense Infantry Division (39향토보병사단)
50th Homeland Defense Infantry Division (50향토보병사단)
53rd Homeland Defense Infantry Division (53향토보병사단)

Third Army (TROKA) (3야전군) (Will be formed the Ground Operations Command with FROKA by 2010)

1st Air Defense Artillery Brigade (1방공포병여단)
1101st Engineer Group (1101공병단)
1173rd Engineer Group (1173공병단)
1175th Engineer Group (1175공병단)

3rd Logistical Support Command (3군수지원사령부)

Capital Corps (수도군단)

Capital Artillery Brigade (수도포병여단)
103rd Infantry Brigade (103보병여단)
100th Signal Brigade (100통신여단)
700th Special Assault Regiment (700특공연대)

17th Infantry Division (17보병사단)

I Corps (1군단)

2nd Armored Brigade (2기갑여단)
101st Infantry Brigade (101보병여단)
1st Engineer Brigade (1공병여단)
101st Signal Brigade (101통신여단)
11th Aviation Group (11항공단)
701st Special Assault Regiment (701특공연대)
301st Security Regiment (301경비연대)

1st Artillery Brigade (1포병여단)

2nd Field Artillery Group (2야전포병단)
3rd Field Artillery Group (3야전포병단)
7th Field Artillery Group (7야전포병단)

1st Infantry Division (1보병사단)(전진부대)
9th Infantry Division (9보병사단)(백마부대)
25th Infantry Division (25보병사단)(비룡부대)
30th Infantry Division (Mechanized) (30기계화보병사단)(필승부대)

V Corps (5군단)

1st Armored Brigade (1기갑여단)
5th Engineer Brigade (5공병여단)
105th Signal Brigade (105통신여단)
15th Aviation Group (15항공단)
705th Special Assault Regiment (705특공연대)
305th Security Regiment (305경비연대)

5th Artillery Brigade (5포병여단)

1st Field Artillery Group (1야전포병단)
5th Field Artillery Group (5야전포병단)

3rd Infantry Division (3보병사단)(백골부대)
6th Infantry Division (6보병사단)(청성부대)
8th Infantry Division (8보병사단) (Will be Mechanized by 2010)(오뚜기부대)

VI Corps (6군단)

5th Armored Brigade (5기갑여단)
6th Engineer Brigade (6공병여단)
106th Signal Brigade (106통신여단)
16th Aviation Group (16항공단)
706th Special Assault Regiment (706특공연대)
306th Security Regiment (306경비연대)

6th Artillery Brigade (6포병여단)

6th Field Artillery Group (6야전포병단)
9th Field Artillery Group (9야전포병단)

5th Infantry Division (5보병사단)(열쇠부대)
26th Infantry Division (Mechanized) (26기계화보병사단)
28th Infantry Division (28보병사단)(무적태풍부대)

VII Corps (7군단)

7th Artillery Brigade (7포병여단)
7th Engineer Brigade (7공병여단)
107th Signal Brigade (107통신여단)
17th Aviation Group (17항공단)
7th Assault Group (7강습단)

Capital Infantry Division (Mechanized) 'Tiger Division' (수도기계화보병사단 '맹호사단')
20th Infantry Division (Mechanized) (20기계화보병사단)

[Bearbeiten] Ausrüstung

(nicht vollständig, bitte ergänzen)

[Bearbeiten] Bestehend

Baby Eagle Pistole
HK USP Pistole
Daewoo K2 Ordonanzgewehr
M16A1 Sturmgewehr
Daewoo K3 LMG
Daewoo K7 Maschinenpistole
HK MP5 Maschinenpistole
M203 Gewehrgranatwerfer
Barrett M82A1 Scharfschützengewehr
HK MSG90 Scharfschützengewehr
TOW Panzerabwehrlenkwaffe
Panzerfaust 3
M48 Patton Panzer
AAV7 Amphibienpanzer
K9 Panzerhaubitze
K10 Ladefahrzeug
Panzerhaubitze M109
K1 Typ 88 Kampfpanzer
M270A1 MLRS Mehrfachraketenwerfer
T-80U Lieferung von Russland zur Zahlung von Schulden
BMP-3 Schützenpanzer
M113 Transportpanzer
K-SAM Pegasus Flarakpanzer
K-30 Flakpanzer
AH-1 Kampfhubschrauber
UH-1 Transporthubschrauber
Bölkow Bo 105 Hubschrauber
K-200 KAFV Mehrzweckplattform

[Bearbeiten] In Zukunft

K2 Black Panther Kampfpanzer
K21 Schützenpanzer
XK11 Korean New Rifle OICW-Gewehr
KP-SAM Shin-Gung Man Portable Air Defense System
Korean Multi-purpose Helicopter Helikopterplattform für Angriffs- / Transporthubschrauber