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Orangutan - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Orangutan

From the Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can change

Orangutans[1]

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Subfamily: Ponginae
Elliot, 1912
Genus: Pongo
a Orangutan climbing
a Orangutan climbing

Orangutans (Pongo) are great apes that have fur with a color between red and brown. They are from Southeast Asia. There are very few of them left, because loss of the jungle has made many of them die. There are famous orang utans on show at the Singapore Zoo.

There are two species of orangutan:

  • Genus: Pongo
    • Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
    • Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii)

The name Orangutan comes from orang hutan, which means man of the forest in Malay.

[change] Appearance

Orangutans have red-brown fur. They have very long and strong arms. They also have hands that are good for climbing. The Sumatran Orangutan is smaller and has longer hair/fur than the Bornean Orangutan. Orangutans have been driven into different habitats because of forest depletion and are on the very edge of extinction.

[change] Life

Orangutans are from the rainforests on the islands Borneo and Sumatra in Southeast Asia. They mostly live up in the trees. They eat fruit, leaves and bark, but also insects, bird eggs and small vertebrate animals.

After a pregnancy of 230-260 days the female gives birth to usually one baby, but sometimes two.

[change] Other websites

Look up Ponginae in Wikispecies, a directory of species
Look up Pongo in Wikispecies, a directory of species
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