Amy Dumas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Amy Dumas | |
---|---|
Statistics | |
Ring name(s) | Miss Congeniality Angelica Lita |
Billed height | 5 ft. 6 in. (168 cm)[1] |
Billed weight | 135 lb. (61 kg)[1][2] |
Born | April 14, 1975 [2][3] Fort Lauderdale, Florida[2][3] |
Resides | Atlanta, Georgia |
Billed from | Sanford, North Carolina[1] |
Trained by | Dory Funk, Jr.[1] Ricky Santana[2] Ace Steel[2] Kevin Quinn[2] |
Debut | 1999 |
Retired | November 26, 2006 |
Amy Christine Dumas[4] (born April 14, 1975),[3] better known by her ring name Lita, is an American former professional wrestler and valet. During her stint with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) from 2000–2006, she became one of the most popular female wrestling performers in the sports entertainment company's history.[5]
After briefly working on the independent circuit and in Extreme Championship Wrestling, Dumas signed with the World Wrestling Federation in 1999. Originally, she was paired with Essa Rios,[6][7] but she achieved her greatest push alongside Matt and Jeff Hardy as Team Xtreme. Throughout her career, she won the WWE Women's Championship four times.[8]
Dumas had an off-screen relationship with Matt Hardy, which ended in 2005 after her affair with Adam Copeland.[2][8] WWE used the real-life drama between the trio as a storyline throughout 2005 and 2006, which led to Dumas being booed by the fans for the first time and her character becoming more villainous on-screen.[2][8][9] The relationship also led to the legitimate release of Hardy in 2005,[10] although he was rehired later in the year.
After her retirement from wrestling in 2006, she became the lead singer of punk rock band The Luchagors. The band released a self-titled CD on September 11, 2007.[8]
Contents |
Early life
Dumas attended many different schools throughout her childhood and adolescent years and managed to finish high school at Lassiter High School six months before graduation.[11] She majored in education at Georgia State University,[11] but dropped out in 1993 because she felt it was too much like high school.[8]
Later, in Washington D.C., Dumas played bass guitar in several bands,[2][8] and she worked as a roadie for a band for five years. She began taking judo and kickboxing classes and started wrestling.[2][8][12]
Wrestling career
Dumas first became interested in wrestling after watching Rey Mysterio, Jr., a Mexican luchador, wrestle on an episode of World Championship Wrestling's WCW Monday Nitro.[3][13] She traveled to Mexico in 1998 to learn more about the sport and how to wrestle.[3][8] Dumas financed her training by dancing in a club under the pseudonym Misty.[14] During her stay in Mexico, Dumas trained under numerous wrestlers, including Kevin Quinn, Miguel Perez, and Ricky Santana.[2] Following the completion of her training, Dumas made several appearances with the Empresa Mexicana de la Lucha Libre.[2]
After returning to the United States, Dumas began working as a valet on the independent circuit.[8] She worked in Maryland Championship Wrestling (MCW) under the ring name Angelica, at one point managing Christopher Daniels.[2] She also made appearances in NWA Mid-Atlantic, where she first met Matt and Jeff Hardy, who offered to train with her.[2][3]
Extreme Championship Wrestling
In the spring of 1999, she was approached by Paul Heyman, the owner and booker of Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW).[2][3] Dumas debuted in ECW as Miss Congeniality,[7] the on-screen girlfriend of Danny Doring.[6] Dumas later began using the name Angelica once again and made her pay-per-view debut on July 18 at Heat Wave where Doring, as part of their storyline, proposed to her.[6]
Dumas was introduced to veteran wrestler Dory Funk, Jr. by ECW wrestler Rob Van Dam, and Funk invited her to attend his wrestling school, The Funkin' Conservatory.[3][6] Dumas attended Funk's school alongside twenty-three men,[8] graduated from the school in August 1999, and returned to ECW.[6] Meanwhile, Funk and his wife compiled video footage of Dumas and sent it to the World Wrestling Federation.[3][8] The Federation was sufficiently impressed, and on November 1, 1999, Dumas was signed to a WWF developmental deal. After five months with ECW,[12] she made her final appearance on October 23, 1999.[2][8]
World Wrestling Federation
1999–2000
After honing her skills at the Memphis Championship Wrestling developmental territory, Dumas was given the ring name Lita and paired with luchador Essa Rios.[6][7] Lita and Rios made their WWF debut on the February 13, 2000 episode of Sunday Night HEAT, where Rios was booked to win the WWF Light Heavyweight Championship from Gillberg.[2] Lita mimicked his moves, notably the Moonsault and Hurricanrana, immediately after he had performed them on an opponent.[2] In May 2000, a storyline was developed in which Lita found Rios cavorting with The Godfather and his hoes, causing tension between them.[2] Rios eventually turned on Lita by powerbombing her after she inadvertently cost him a match. As part of the storyline, Lita was saved from a beating at the hands of Rios by the Hardy Boyz (Matt and Jeff),[2] and the trio formed a stable known as Team Xtreme.[7] As a member of Team Xtreme, Lita developed a more "alternative" image, wearing baggy pants with a thong, which was hiked up high above her pants, clearly exposed.[15] During her time with Team Xtreme, Lita became the only female to ever be physically involved in a Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match in WWE.[16]
In June 2000, Team Xtreme began a storyline with T & A (Test and Albert), with Lita engaging in a rivalry with their manager, Trish Stratus.[1][6] The rivalry developed into an off and on long term feud between the two women that lasted until Stratus retired in 2006. The storyline ended shortly after Fully Loaded, where Lita pinned Stratus in a six person intergender tag team match.[6] Subsequently, Lita began feuding with WWF Women's Champion Stephanie McMahon-Helmsley.[3] In the main event of the August 21, 2000 episode of RAW is WAR, Lita defeated Stephanie with a moonsault to win the Women's Championship for the first time.[3][6][17] The match also featured The Rock as the Special Guest Referee and constant interference from Triple H and Kurt Angle.[17]
Lita held the Women's Championship for seventy-three days,[17] which included retaining her title in a hardcore match against Jacqueline on October 9.[18] In the course of her reign, Lita became embroiled in the storyline feud between the Hardy Boyz and Edge and Christian. In retaliation for her frequent interference in their matches, Edge and Christian cost Lita the Women's Championship, helping Ivory defeat her in a four way match on the November 2 episode of SmackDown!.[3][19] Ivory was in a conservative-based stable named Right to Censor at that time, which targeted Lita for her attire and moves. Lita attempted to regain the title on several occasions, wrestling Ivory at Survivor Series and Rebellion, but she was thwarted on each occasion by Steven Richards, Ivory's mentor. She spent the remainder of the year in a storyline with would-be suitor Dean Malenko,[2][3] on one occasion unsuccessfully challenging him for the WWF Light Heavyweight Championship.
2001–2002
Lita continued to feud with Dean Malenko in early 2001, and she defeated him in a singles bout on the February 19 episode of RAW is WAR with the assistance of Matt Hardy. Following the match, Hardy kissed Lita, beginning their on-screen relationship and turning their real-life romance into a storyline.[2][20] The couple wrestled in several intergender tag team matches throughout the early part of the year.
In July 2001, Lita and Trish Stratus joined forces to combat Stacy Keibler and Torrie Wilson, members of The Alliance: Extreme Championship Wrestling and World Championship Wrestling wrestlers who were invading the WWF as part of The Invasion storyline.[1] At the Invasion pay-per-view on July 22, Lita and Stratus defeated Keibler and Wilson in the first ever tag team bra and panties match by stripping their opponents to their underwear.[1] Throughout The Invasion, Lita, Stratus, and Jacqueline feuded with Alliance members Keibler, Wilson, Ivory, and Mighty Molly. The Invasion storyline ended on November 18 at Survivor Series, where Lita took part in a six pack challenge for the WWF Women's Championship, which had been vacated by Chyna earlier that year; Stratus won the match and the title.[21]
In late 2001, the Hardy Boyz began a storyline in which they were feuding with one another.[20][22] Lita refereed a match between them at Vengeance on December 9.[2][22] Jeff won the match with a scripted finish that had Lita failing to notice that Matt had placed his leg on the rope during Jeff's successful pin attempt. Continuing the storyline on the following episode of Raw, Matt defeated Lita and Jeff in a handicap match, shortly after informing Lita that both their relationship and the Hardy Boyz were finished.[23] On the December 17 episode of Raw, both Jeff and Lita were sidelined with storyline injuries following a title match between Jeff and WWF Hardcore Champion The Undertaker.[1] The injuring of both his brother and ex-girlfriend led to a reconciliation between the members of Team Xtreme, and on the December 20 episode of SmackDown!, Matt Hardy faced The Undertaker but was also injured. All three members of Team Xtreme were then removed from WWF television for several weeks.
The Hardy Boyz, along with Lita, returned to WWF television in February 2002.[1][24] Lita resumed her pursuit of the WWF Women's Championship in March 2002 and made her in-ring WrestleMania debut at WrestleMania X8 on March 17, facing Stratus and WWF Women's Champion Jazz in a match in which Jazz retained her title by pinning Lita.[25]
World Wrestling Entertainment
2002–2003
On April 6, 2002, Dumas suffered what appeared to be a stinger while filming a fight scene for a role in the season finale of the television program Dark Angel.[8][26] The rehearsal required that she practice the hurricanrana that would be used in the episode, however, the stunt double Dumas was working with dropped her as she swung through the move, causing her to land on her neck and shoulders.[1][27] After she underwent a CAT scan, it was revealed that she had suffered three cracks in her vertebrae, necessitating surgery.[2][28] On April 30, Dumas underwent neck surgery under Dr. Lloyd Youngblood, during which he used a section of her hip to fuse her C5 and C6 vertebrae together. She spent the subsequent year rehabilitating, making appearances on Sunday Night HEAT as a color commentator, beginning in October 2002.[27][29] On the April 21, 2003 episode of Raw, as part of a new storyline, she was fired from her position as Sunday Night HEAT color commentator by General Manager Eric Bischoff after she rejected his advances and his request that she follow in the footsteps of SmackDown!'s Torrie Wilson and pose for Playboy.[2][27]
She returned to the ring after an absence of seventeen months on the September 15 episode of Raw, saving Trish Stratus from a beating at the hands of Molly Holly and Gail Kim.[1][2] Co-General Manager Stone Cold Steve Austin later explained to Eric Bischoff that he had rehired Lita. Lita and Stratus went on to defeat Holly and Kim in a tag team match on September 21 at Unforgiven. Lita feuded with Holly into late 2003, unsuccessfully challenging her for the Women's Championship on November 16 at Survivor Series.[2] On the November 17 episode of Raw, Lita and Matt Hardy were reunited after Hardy was moved from SmackDown! to Raw.[30] Continuing the storyline, Holly interrupted as Hardy was about to propose to Lita, challenging the duo to face her and Bischoff in an intergender tag team match later that evening.[30] Bischoff later added the stipulation that Lita would earn a title shot if she won but would be fired if she lost.[30] Hardy and Lita lost the match after Hardy refused to tag in, with Hardy berating Lita for "selfishly" returning to Raw instead of SmackDown!, claiming that this showed that she cared more about the Women's Championship than about him.[30] Lita was rehired later that evening when Christian informed her that he had used his Survivor Series favor to get Bischoff to reinstate her.[2] One week later, Lita lost to Victoria in the first ever women's steel cage match in WWE history, due to interference from Matt Hardy.[31]
As Lita and Christian appeared to be developing an on-screen relationship, so did Stratus and Chris Jericho.[2] On the December 1, 2003 episode of Raw, however, it was revealed that Christian and Jericho had bet one another "one Canadian dollar" as to who could seduce Lita and Stratus respectively first.[2][32] The revelation led to a storyline feud between Lita and Stratus and Christian and Jericho, with the males triumphing in a "Battle of the Sexes" match at Armageddon.[33]
2004–2005
Lita competed in the Women's division throughout early 2004, winning a battle royal to become the number one contender for the Women's Championship on the April 5 episode of Raw. Victoria defeated Lita to retain the Women's Championship at Backlash on April 18. The next night on Raw, Lita was reunited with Matt Hardy when Hardy attacked Kane in an attempt to prevent him from harming Lita, beginning a new storyline involving the trio.[34] In the following weeks, Kane began repeatedly assaulting Hardy and attempting to seduce Lita. During the course of the storyline, he kidnapped Lita and held her tied up backstage,[34] and he persuaded Eric Bischoff to give her a title shot at Bad Blood on June 13. The next night on Raw, Lita revealed that she was pregnant.[34] One week later, it appeared that Hardy was going to propose to Lita, but he was interrupted by Kane, who claimed to be the father of Lita's child, as Lita had slept with Kane to persuade him to stop attacking Hardy.[2] Two months later, it was revealed that Kane was, in fact, the father. Hardy and Kane feuded for several months, culminating in a "Till Death Do Us Part" match on August 15 at SummerSlam, with the stipulation that Lita would be obliged to marry Kane should Hardy lose.[35] Kane won the match, leading to he and a reluctant Lita marrying one another on the August 23, 2004 episode of Raw.[2] Despite being married to Kane, Lita harried him during his matches, constantly aiding his opponents. On the September 13 episode of Raw, Lita miscarried after Gene Snitsky struck Kane with a chair, resulting in him falling on Lita.[36] The miscarriage led to Lita and Kane joining forces in order to take revenge on Snitsky.[2]
With the pregnancy storyline over, Lita returned to the women's division in November 2004. She began a feud with Trish Stratus after Stratus called Lita "chubby" because of her pregnancy weight gain. Lita challenged Stratus to a Women's Championship match at Survivor Series, however, due to the months of humiliation and being verbally berated by Stratus, Lita was more concerned with doing as much damage as possible, leading to her disqualification.[37] The feud continued, and on December 6, Lita was booked to defeat Stratus in the main event of Raw to win her second WWE Women's Championship.[37][38] During the course of the match, Lita botched a suicide dive to the outside when she over rotated by a fraction, barely escaping serious injury.[38] This move was later used in the build up to the title rematch she was booked for at New Year's Revolution against Stratus, who claimed, "You had to practically kill yourself to take the title from me". She defeated Lita, ending her second reign as Women's Champion on January 9, 2005 at New Year's Revolution.[39] In the course of the match, Lita tore her left ACL after executing a Thesz press off the ring apron.[2][40]
Lita returned to WWE television in March 2005, mentoring Christy Hemme, who was in the midst of a storyline with Stratus that featured a title match between them at WrestleMania 21.[2] Despite Lita's coaching, Hemme was defeated by Stratus.[41] Lita continued to feud with Stratus by proxy over the following weeks, with Kane defeating Stratus' companion, Viscera, at Backlash on May 1.[42] The relationship between Lita and Kane lasted until the May 16 episode of Raw, when Lita took on a villainous role by betraying Kane, helping Edge defeat him in the finals of the Raw Gold Rush Tournament.[2] On the May 30 episode of Raw, Lita announced that she had filed for divorce, flushing her wedding ring down a toilet.[43] She then attempted to marry Edge on the June 20 episode of Raw, but the marriage ceremony was interrupted by a vengeful Kane, who emerged from beneath the ring.[44] The storyline with Kane ended shortly thereafter.
Off-screen, at this time, Dumas had been involved with Matt Hardy romantically, but began a relationship with Adam Copeland (Edge).[2][8] WWE then began to use the real-life issues between the three as an on-screen storyline.[8] In April, Hardy was released from WWE,[10] only to be rehired several months later.[45] Lita continued to act as Edge's valet, and Edge defeated Hardy at SummerSlam. On the October 3 episode of Raw, Edge, with the assistance of Lita, defeated Hardy in a ladder match, and Hardy was obliged to leave Raw as a stipulation of the match.[2]
2006–2007
After Edge defeated John Cena to win the WWE Championship on January 8 at New Year's Revolution, he announced that he and Lita were going to celebrate by having sex in the middle of the ring the next night on Raw.[2] During the segment, Lita and Edge stripped to their underwear before retreating beneath the covers of a bed that had been erected in the ring. The event was interrupted by Ric Flair, leading to Edge leaving the bed to fight him. Lita, left alone, hastily redressed as Cena entered the ring and attacked her, delivering an FU to her.[46] Lita's bare breast was momentarily shown during the segment.[2] This "Live Sex Celebration" segment earned Raw a 5.2 rating, its highest ratings in over a year.[47][48] On the February 6 episode of Raw, Lita teamed with Edge in a loss to Cena and Maria.[49] She continued to manage Edge into mid-2006, frequently interfering on his behalf during his feud with Mick Foley. In May 2006, Foley joined forces with Edge and Lita, with the trio defeating Foley's ECW rivals Terry Funk, Tommy Dreamer, and Beulah McGillicutty in an impromptu six person tag team match at One Night Stand after Edge speared and pinned Beulah.[50]
On the August 14 episode of Raw, Lita was booked to defeat Mickie James to win her third Women's Championship.[51] She also defeated James in their rematch on the August 28 episode of Raw by using the ropes for extra leverage during the pin.[52] Lita and Edge then feuded with Trish Stratus and Carlito, culminating in a bout between Lita and Stratus at Unforgiven, in which Lita dropped the Women's Championship to Stratus in what was Stratus' last WWE match.[53] After defeating both Candice Michelle and Maria in the semifinals of a Women's Championship tournament, Lita, as part of her last push, defeated Mickie James at Cyber Sunday to capture the vacant title and begin her fourth reign as Women's Champion.[54] On the November 20 edition of Raw, after defeating Mickie James in a non-title match, Lita announced that she would be retiring from WWE after her match with James at Survivor Series.[55]
Because of the off-screen issues with Matt Hardy, fans began to shout obscenities to her during her matches.[8] By November, Dumas had decided to let her contract expire and retire.[8] At Survivor Series, on November 26, 2006, Lita was pinned by Mickie James, losing the Women's Championship in her final match in WWE.[1] The day after her retirement, Lita stated that her plans to retire began around mid-2005, when the feud between Edge and Matt Hardy was at its height.[9] Because of her involvement in the feud, the harassment she received from some fans was so strong that she felt as if "even when [she] was walking the dog there was going to be someone yelling 'You screwed Matt!' out the window."[9] Eventually, she became so fed up with the treatment she was receiving from these fans, she decided that the only way to avoid such harassment was to retire altogether.[9]
Music career
After her retirement from wrestling, Dumas moved back to Atlanta, Georgia and began writing songs with her new boyfriend Shane Morton. The two formed the band The Luchagors in the summer of 2006, and they debuted in September 2006 at a rock n' wrestling event called Rock -N- Shock at The Masquerade in Atlanta.[56] Dumas wore a top emblazoned with the symbol of the band during her final match in WWE. The band released their self-titled CD, The Luchagors on September 11, 2007.[8]
In April 2007, Amy Dumas accepted a job in Atlanta as a radio DJ for a punk show on Sunday nights at 9 p.m. EST called PunkRockalypse.[8][57]
Personal life
She had breast augmentation surgery in late 1999.[5][58] Dumas' hair is naturally brunette, although she has dyed it red throughout her WWF/E career.[1] She has a wide variety of tattoos: a three eyed green gargoyle on her upper right biceps, the word "Punk" on the inside of her lower lip, and the word "iconoclast" written in Russian Cyrillic letters on her lower back neck.[59] In 2007, she began a sleeve on her left arm, featuring Mexican skulls. She previously had two piercings in her tongue and another two in her nose.[60]
Dumas is a known animal lover.[27][61] In 2003, she founded the animal charity Amy Dumas Operation Rescue and Education (A.D.O.R.E.).[8][61]
She began dating Matt Hardy in 2001.[2][62] In February 2005, it was revealed that Dumas had been romantically involved with fellow wrestler Adam "Edge" Copeland for several months while still in a relationship with Hardy.[8][63] Shortly after the incident became public knowledge, WWE released Hardy. After Hardy returned, the real-life situation was translated into a storyline.[8] Hardy has stated in interviews that he and Amy have since patched things up, and he still considers her a close friend.[45] In the summer of 2006, Dumas began dating Shane Morton, her Luchagors bandmate.[8]
Media
Lita was featured in the June 2001 video and DVD release Lita: It Just Feels Right.[12][64] The video featured discussions of Lita's career to that point and showcased several of her matches.[12] Also in 2001, she appeared with The Hardy Boyz in Rolling Stone magazine's 2001 Sports Hall of Fame issue.[64] Dumas' autobiography, written with Michael Krugman, Lita: A Less Traveled R.O.A.D. – The Reality of Amy Dumas was published in 2003.[61] The book, which was featured on the New York Times bestsellers list, covered topics such as her family, childhood years, wrestling career, relationship with Matt Hardy, and her neck surgery and subsequent rehabilitation.
Dumas also appeared on a variety of television shows including Dark Angel,[8][26] Fear Factor,[65] and The Weakest Link's "WWF Superstars Edition" in 2002.[66] In 2004, she appeared on an episode of Headbangers Ball.[67]
In wrestling
- Finishing moves
- Litasault[68] (Moonsault)
- Swinging snap DDT
- Twist of Fate (Front facelock cutter) – 1999–2004
- Signature moves
- Litacanrana[49] (Diving hurricanrana)
- Extreme Twist of Fate (Inverted facelock neckbreaker slam)
- Jackknife powerbomb
- Spin-out powerbomb into a kneeling pin
- Headscissors takedown
- One-legged monkey flip
- Russian legsweep
- Spear
- Diving tornado DDT
- Tilt-a-whirl slam[69]
- Rear naked choke
- Diving crossbody
- Suicide dive
- Frankensteiner
- Superplex
- Leg-feed enzuigiri
- Snap suplex followed by a kip-up
- Double team signature moves
- Wrestlers managed by Lita
- Entrance music
- Dumas originally used Essa Rios' entrance music when entering the ring.
- After her split from Rios', she was given "Electron," a WWE production theme which was later used by Terri Runnels.[70]
- She also used The Hardy Boyz's entrance music when accompanying them to the ring and competing in mixed tag team matches with them.
- Dumas then received a WWE production created specifically for her by Jim Johnston, entitled "It Just Feels Right." A remix was created and featured on WWF The Music, Vol. 5.[70]
- Boy Hits Car co-composed (with Johnston) a modified version of "It Just Feels Right" entitled "Lovefurypassionenergy" and was featured on WWF Forceable Entry.[70][71] Dumas used this theme until her neck injury.
- After her injury, she returned using a remix of "Lovefurypassionenergy" until her retirement in 2006.
Championships and accomplishments
- American Chronicle
- Female of the year (2006)[72]
- Pro Wrestling Illustrated
- Woman of the Year (2001)
- Feud of the Year (2005 – Matt Hardy vs. Edge and Lita)
- World Wrestling Federation | World Wrestling Entertainment
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Lita's Alumni Profile. WWE. Retrieved on 2007-06-07.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Lita's Bio. SLAM! Wrestling (2005-03-03). Retrieved on 2007-10-18.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Stephen Laroche (2001-02-14). Lita riding wave of popularity. SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved on 2007-10-18.
- ^ Amy Dumas. NNDB. Retrieved on 2008-05-23.
- ^ a b Nicholas Sammond (2005). Steel Chair To The Head: The Pleasure And Pain Of Professional Wrestling. Duke University Press, 174. ISBN 0822334380.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Thomas Chamberlin (April 2001). Lita's More Than Lovely. Wrestling Digest. Retrieved on 2007-06-06.
- ^ a b c d e f g Scott E. Williams (2007). Hardcore History: The Extremely Unauthorized Story of ECW. Sports Publishing, 171. ISBN 1596702257.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Jeff Clark (2007-09-07). The Luchagors Drop a Powerbomb. Stomp and Stammer. Retrieved on 2007-10-02.
- ^ a b c d Craig Tello (2006-11-27). Lita says goodbye. Retrieved on 2007-02-25.
- ^ a b Steve Rennie (2005-04-21). Matt Hardy pulls no punches on Between the Ropes. SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved on 2008-01-25.
- ^ a b Amy Dumas. Lita: A Less Traveled R.O.A.D – The Reality of Amy Dumas, 41.
- ^ a b c d Pejman Ramezanpour (2001-06-26). Lita vid a revealing look at a WWF Diva. SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved on 2007-10-18.
- ^ Amy Dumas. Lita: A Less Traveled R.O.A.D – The Reality of Amy Dumas, 73.
- ^ Amy Dumas. Lita: A Less Traveled R.O.A.D – The Reality of Amy Dumas, 69–70.
- ^ Adam Copeland (2004). Adam Copeland On Edge. Simon and Schuster, 225. ISBN 1416505237.
- ^ Amy Dumas. Lita: A Less Traveled R.O.A.D – The Reality of Amy Dumas, 202.
- ^ a b c Lita's First Reign. WWE. Retrieved on 2007-04-05.
- ^ Pat McNeill. The Tables All Were Broken, 36.
- ^ Ivory's Third Reign. WWE. Retrieved on 2007-04-05.
- ^ a b Steve Anderson (December 2001). Broken hearts and broken limbs. Wrestling Digest. Retrieved on 2007-10-23.
- ^ Survivor Series 2001: Results. WWE. Retrieved on 2007-11-03.
- ^ a b Pat McNeill. The Tables All Were Broken, 339.
- ^ RAW: December 10, 2001 Results. Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved on 2007-11-04.
- ^ Michael McAvennie. "WWE The Yearbook: 2003 Edition", Pocket Books, 2003, pp. 42.
- ^ Michael McAvennie. "WWE The Yearbook: 2003 Edition", Pocket Books, 2003, pp. 70–74.
- ^ a b Scott Keith. Wrestling's One Ring Circus: The Death of the World Wrestling Federation, 79.
- ^ a b c d Matt Berkowitz (October 2003). Lovely Lita. Wrestling Digest. Retrieved on 2007-06-06.
- ^ Scott Keith. Wrestling's One Ring Circus: The Death of the World Wrestling Federation, 40.
- ^ Tim Baines (2003-11-09). Lita makes up for lost time. Ottawa Sun. Retrieved on 2007-02-25.
- ^ a b c d November 17, 2003 Raw Results. Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved on 2007-11-04.
- ^ November 24, 2003 RAW Results. Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
- ^ Mike McAvennie (2007-0-2-14). Can't get no Stratus-faction. WWE. Retrieved on 2007-11-04.
- ^ Ian Hamilton. Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition, 88.
- ^ a b c Ian Hamilton. Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition, 110.
- ^ Ian Hamilton. Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition, 111.
- ^ Ian Hamilton. Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition, 117.
- ^ a b Lita's Second Reign. WWE.com. Retrieved on 2007-11-04.
- ^ a b Jason Clevett (March 2, 2005). Lita on road to recovery. SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved on 2007-10-18.
- ^ Ian Hamilton. Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition, 133.
- ^ Ian Hamilton. Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition, 134.
- ^ WrestleMania 21: Results. WWE.com. Retrieved on 2007-11-04.
- ^ Backlash 2005: Results. WWE. Retrieved on 2007-11-04.
- ^ A Barbaric Batista. WWE.com (2005-05-30). Retrieved on 2007-11-03.
- ^ Nobody Gets Up From The Pedigree. WWE (2005-06-20). Retrieved on 2007-11-03.
- ^ a b Lilsboys (February 2006). Matt: I still will not die. The Sun. Retrieved on 2007-04-12.
- ^ Ian Hamilton. Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition, 213.
- ^ RAW ratings rise. WWE (2006-01-10). Retrieved on 2007-03-21.
- ^ Mike McAvennie (2006-12-24). Raw's Sex Edge-ucation. Archived from the original on 2007-02-05. Retrieved on 2007-03-21.
- ^ a b The Road to WrestleMania (2006-02-06). Retrieved on 2007-02-25.
- ^ Brian Elliot (2006-06-12). ECW resurrected at PPV. SLAM! Sports. Retrieved on 2007-09-23.
- ^ Zack Zeigler (2006-08-14). Cena goes off. WWE. Retrieved on 2007-11-13.
- ^ Zack Zeigler (2006-08-28). DX death sentence?. WWE. Retrieved on 2007-11-13.
- ^ Steven Schiff (2006-09-17). Trish bows out on top. WWE. Retrieved on 2007-11-03.
- ^ Brett Hoffman (2006-11-05). Champion again. WWE. Retrieved on 2007-11-03.
- ^ Zack Zeigler (2006-11-20). Breaking Down in Baltimore. WWE. Retrieved on 2007-11-13.
- ^ Rock-n-Shock at The Masquerade (2006-09-14). Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
- ^ PunkRockalypse and Merch (2007-04-16). Retrieved on 2007-04-17.
- ^ Amy Dumas. Lita: A Less Traveled R.O.A.D – The Reality of Amy Dumas, 124.
- ^ Amy Dumas. Lita: A Less Traveled R.O.A.D – The Reality of Amy Dumas, 45.
- ^ Amy Dumas. Lita: A Less Traveled R.O.A.D – The Reality of Amy Dumas, 38.
- ^ a b c Bob Kapur (October 24, 2003). Lita's book an interesting R.E.A.D.. SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved on 2007-10-18.
- ^ Ian Hamilton. Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition, 150.
- ^ Ian Hamilton. Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition, 152.
- ^ a b World Wrestling Federation Superstar Lita Holds Signing At WWF NY For New Home Video. Business Wire (2001-07-16). Retrieved on 2007-10-18.
- ^ Fear Factor Rewind: Episode 215. NBC.com (2002-02-25). Retrieved on 2007-11-03.
- ^ Eric Benner (2001-11-16). WWF shows strength on The Weakest Link. SLAM! Sports. Retrieved on 2007-11-03.
- ^ George Appiah (2004-03-12). Let's Get Ready to...Wrestle. TheHillTopOnline.com. Retrieved on 2007-11-06.
- ^ Zack Zeigler (2006-08-18). Winning the War. Retrieved on 2007-04-09.
- ^ Off the mat, on to music. Topeka Capital-Journal (March 13, 2008). Retrieved on 2008-01-28.
- ^ a b c WWF/E Wrestling Theme Count and Title Names. Wrestling Information Archive. Retrieved on 2007-11-03.
- ^ WWF Forceable Entry Debuts At no.3 On Billboard Top 200. Business Wire (2002-04-04). Retrieved on 2007-10-18.
- ^ Eric Schomburg (2006-12-14). WWE and TNA: Year in Review 2006. American Chronicle. Retrieved on 2007-11-04.
References
- Amy Dumas (2004). Lita: A Less Traveled R.O.A.D – The Reality of Amy Dumas. WWE Books. ISBN 074347399X.
- Ian Hamilton (2006). Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition. Lulu.com. ISBN 1411612108.
- Pat McNeill (2002). The Tables All Were Broken: McNeill's Take on the End of Professional Wrestling. iUniverse. ISBN 0595224040.
- Scott Keith (2004). Wrestling's One Ring Circus: The Death of the World Wrestling Federation. Citadel Press. ISBN 080652619X.
- Thomas Chamberlin (April 2001). Lita's More Than Lovely. Wrestling Digest. Retrieved on 2007-06-06.
- Matt Berkowitz (October 2003). Lovely Lita. Wrestling Digest. Retrieved on 2007-06-06.
- Jeff Clark (September 7, 2007). The Luchagors Drop a Powerbomb. Stomp and Stammer. Retrieved on 2007-10-02.
- Tim Baines (November 9, 2003). Lita makes up for lost time. Ottawa Sun. Retrieved on 2007-02-25.
- Stephen Laroche (February 14, 2001). Lita riding wave of popularity. SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved on 2007-10-18.
- Jason Clevett (March 2, 2005). Lita on road to recovery. SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved on 2007-10-18.
- Lita's Bio. SLAM! Wrestling (March 2, 2005). Retrieved on 2007-10-18.
External links
- Amy Dumas at the Internet Movie Database
- Amy Dumas at MySpace
- Lita's WWE Alumni Profile
- AdoreYourPets.org (charity website)
- The Luchagors Official Website
Persondata | |
---|---|
NAME | Dumas, Amy |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
SHORT DESCRIPTION | |
DATE OF BIRTH | 1975-04-14 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Fort Lauderdale, Florida |
DATE OF DEATH | |
PLACE OF DEATH |