| English name |
Other names or former names |
| Raahe |
Brahestad (Swedish), Raahe (Finnish) |
| Rădăuţi |
Rădăuţi (Romanian), Radautz (German), Radevits - ראַדעװיץ (Yiddish), Rádóc (Hungarian), Radowce (Polish), Rothacenum (Latin) |
| Radymno |
Radymno (Polish), Redem - רעדעם (Yiddish) |
| Rakvere |
Wesenberg or Wesenbergh (former German) |
| Rauma |
Rauma (Estonian, Finnish), Raumo (Swedish) |
| Ravenna |
Raben (old German), Ravena (Romanian), Rávena (Spanish*), Ravenna (Azeri, Finnish, Italian, Maltese), Rawenna (Polish), Ραβέννα (Greek) |
| Regensburg |
Ratisbon (former English, Latin), Ratisbona (Italian, Portuguese, former Romanian, Spanish, Catalan), Ratisbonne (French), Ρατισβόννη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), Ratyzbona (Polish), Regensborg (Low Saxon), Regensburg (Dutch, German, Romanian), Řezno (Czech) |
| Reichenau |
La Punt (Romansh), Reichenau (German) |
| Rennes |
Rennes (Dutch, French, Finnish, German, Italian), Resnn (Gallo), Roazhon (Breton) |
| Reykjavík |
Léikèyăwèikè-雷克雅未克(Chinese)*, Reikyavik (Persian), Reikjavīka (Latvian), Rejkiawik + Reykjawik (alternates for Polish), Rejkjavik (Maltese), Rejkjaviko (Esperanto), Reykjavik (Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian), Reykjavík (Icelandic, Swedish), Reykyavik (Azeri), Reykyavik or Reykavik (Turkish), Reikiavik (Spanish) |
| Rheims |
Reims (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Interlingua, Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Reimsa (Latvian), Reimsas (Lithuanian), Remeš (Czech), Ρήμες (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), Remso (Esperanto) |
| Riga |
Lĭjiā-里加(Chinese)*, Riga (Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Interlingua, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Rīga (Latvian), Rīġā (Arabic), Rige - ריגע (Yiddish), Rīgõ (Livonian), Ріга/Riha (Ukrainian), Riia (Estonian), Riika (Finnish), Ryga (Lithuanian, Polish), Ryha - Рыга (Belarusian), Ρίγα (Greek) |
| Rijeka |
Fiume (Italian*, old Hungarian), Reka (Slovene)*, Rijeka (Croatian*, Finnish*, German*, Hungarian*, Polish*, Romanian*, Slovak), St. Veit am Flaum (older German)*, Rieka (Persian) |
| Rivne |
Рівне/Rivne (Ukrainian), Rovne - ראָװנע (Yiddish), Rovno (Romanian, Russian), Równe (Polish), Riwne(German), Rowno (older German) |
| Roč |
Roč (Croatian), Rozzo (Italian) |
| Roman |
Roman (Romanian), Románvásár (Hungarian), Romanvarasch (German) |
| Rome |
Luómă 羅馬 (Chinese)*, Rhufain (Welsh), Rim (Bulgarian, Croatian*, Serbian, Russian, Slovene*), Rím (Slovak)*, Řím (Czech)*,, Rô-ma or La Mã (Vietnamese, the latter is old-fashioned), An Róimh (Irish), Rom (Danish*, German*, Swedish*), Róm (Icelandic), Roma (Azeri*, Catalan*, Interlingua, Italian*, Lithuanian*, Latvian*, Norwegian*, Portuguese*, Romanian*, Romansh, Spanish*, Turkish*), Róma (Hungarian)*, רומא (Roma) (Hebrew), Rōma - ローマ (Japanese)*, Rome (Dutch*, French*), Rome, Roeme, Roame (Limburgish, depending on dialect), Rómi - Ρώμη (Greek), Romo (Esperanto), Rooma (Estonian*, Finnish*), Roum (Luxembourgish), Roym - רױם (Yiddish), Ruma (Maltese), Rūmiya (Arabic), Рим/Rym (Ukrainian), Rzym (Polish)* |
| Roskilde |
Hróarskelda (Icelandic), Roskilde (Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Swedish, Turkish, Polish) |
| Rostock |
Rostock (Estonian, Finnish, German, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Rostock, Rostok (alternates for Polish), Rostoka (Latvian), Rostokas (Lithuanian), Roztoka (former Polish), Roztoky (Czech) |
| Rouen |
Rouaan (Dutch alternate), Rouen (French, Italian, Romanian), Ruán (Spanish*), Ruão (Portuguese), Ruāna (Latvian), Rúðuborg (Icelandic), Ρουένη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα) |
| Rovaniemi |
Roavenjarga (Sami), Rovaniemi (Estonian, Finnish, Swedish, Turkish), Rovaniemis (Lithuanian) |
| Rovinj |
Rovigno (Italian), Rovinj (Croatian, Slovene), Ruginium (Latin) |
| Ružomberok |
Rosenberg (German), Rózsahegy (Hungarian), Ružomberok (Slovak) |
| Rzeszów |
Reichshof (German 1939-1945), Reisha - רישא (Hebrew), Řešov (Czech), Reyshe - רײשע (Yiddish), Ryashiv (Ukrainian), Rzeszów (Polish, Romanian) |
| English name |
Other names or former names |
| Saarbrücken |
Saarbrücken (German, Romanian), Sarrebruck (French, Spanish), Sarbriukenas (Lithuanian), Saarbrécken (Luxembourgish), Saarbrükken (Azeri) |
| Saarlouis |
Sarrelouis (French)*, Saarlouis (German)*, Saarlautern (German 1936-1945)*, Sarrelibre (French 1793-1804/1810)* |
| Sagunto |
Sagunt (Catalan, German), Sagunto (Italian, Spanish), Sanguntum (Latin) |
| St Albans |
Verlamion (former English), Verulamium (Latin), Verlamchester or Wæclingacaester (Old English) |
| St Andrews |
Cille Rìmhinn (Scottish Gaelic), Sanct Andraes (Lowland Scots), Kilrymont or Kilrule (former) |
| St. Gallen |
Saint-Gall (French, Romanian), Sankt Gallen (Dutch, German), San Gallo (Italian), San Galo (Spanish*), Son Gagl (Romansh), Svatý Havel (Czech) |
| St Petersburg |
Ayía Petrúpoli - Αγία Πετρούπολη (Greek), Peterburg and Peyterburg - פּעטערבורג (Yiddish), Peterburi (Estonian), Petroburgo (Esperanto), Pietari (Finnish), Saint-Pétersbourg (French), Sankt-Pieciarburh - Санкт-Пецярбург (Belarusian), Sankt-Peterburg (Russian, Slovene), Sankt Peterburg (Serbian, Slovak), Sanktpēterburga (Latvian), Sankt Peterburgas (Lithuanian), Sankt Petěrburk (Czech), Sankt Petersborg (Danish), Sankt Petersburg (German, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Sankt Peterburg (Serbian), San Petersburgo (Spanish), San Pietroburgo (Italian), San Pietruburgu (Maltese), Sānt Bītarsbūrġ (Arabic), São Petersburgo (Portuguese), Sint-Petersburg (Dutch), St. Petersburg (Norwegian), St Petersburg or Petersburg (Turkish), Szentpétervár (Hungarian), Sankti Pétursborg (Icelandic), Shèng Bĭdèbāo聖彼得堡, (Chinese), Xanh Pê-téc-bua (Vietnamese)
1914-1924: Petrograd (former Russian, former Serbian, former Slovene, former English, former French), Petrogrado (former Spanish, former Portuguese), Petrohrad (former Czech), Pietrogrado (former Italian), Piotrogród (former Polish), Pēterpils (former Latvian), Petrapilis (former Lithuanian)
1924-1991: Leningrad (former English, former German, former Czech), Leningrado (former Italian, former Spanish, former Portuguese), Lenjingrad (former Serbian)
|
| St. Moritz |
Sankt Moritz (German), San Murezzan (Romansh), Svatý Mořic (Czech), Sanktmorica (Latvian) |
| Saint-Quentin |
Saint-Quentin (French), San Quintino (Italian) |
| Salzburg |
Sà'ērcíbăo薩爾茨堡 (Chinese), Salisburgo (Italian), Salzbourg (French), Salzburg (German, Finnish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Salzburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Solnograd (old Slovene), Solnohrad (Czech), Zalcburga (Latvian), Zalcburgas (Lithuanian) |
| Samara |
Samara - Самара (Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian), Samara (German, Azeri), Szamara (Hungarian), Kujbišev (Slovene, former name), Kuybyshev (former name) |
| Sânnicolau Mare |
Sânnicolau Mare / Sân Nicolau Mare (Romanian), Groß Sankt Nikolaus (German), Nagyszentmiklós (Hungarian), Veliki Sveti Nikola (Serbian) |
| San Sebastián |
Donostia (Basque)*, Donostio (Esperanto)*, San Sebatian (Romania), San Sebastián (Spanish*, Finnish*), Sant Sebastià (Catalan)*, Saint-Sébastien (French)*, San Sebastijanas (Lithuanian), São Sebastião (Portuguese)* |
| Santiago de Compostela |
Šānt Yāqūb (Arabic), Santiago de Compostel·la (Catalan), Sant Jaume de Galícia (former Catalan), Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle (French), Santiago de Compostela (Galician, Finnish, Portuguese, Spanish), Santiago di Compostela (Italian), Santiago di Compostella (old Italian) |
| Saragossa |
Caesaraugusta (Latin), Saragoça (Portuguese), Saragosa (Ladino*, Latvian, Serbian, Slovene), Saragossa (English, Catalan, German, Polish), Saragosse (French), Saragozza (Italian), Zaragoza (Aragonese, Czech, Finnish, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), Sarkusta (Arabic) |
| Sarajevo |
Sàlārèwō撒拉熱窩 (Chinese), Saraievo (Romanian), Sarāyīfū (Arabic), Sarajevo (Croatian, Bosnian, Finnish, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Serbian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), Sarajewo (German, Polish), Saraybosna (Turkish), Szarajevó (Hungarian), Sarājeva (Latvian), Sarajevas (Lithuanian), Sarajevë (Albanian)Saraevo(Macedonian) |
| Saranda |
Sarandë / Saranda (Albanian), Áyii Saránda - Άγιοι Σαράντα (Greek), Santiquaranta (Italian) |
| Sarrebourg |
Saarburg (Dutch, German*), Sarrebourg (French*, German*) |
| Sarreguemines |
Sarreguemines (French), Saargemünd (German) |
| Sartene |
Sartè (Corsican), Sartena (Italian), Sartene (French) |
| Sassari |
Sàsser (Catalan), Sásser (Old Spanish), Sassari (Corsican, Finnish, Italian, Sassarese), Sassari / Tathari / Tattari (Sardinian) |
| Saverne |
Zabern (German) |
| Schaffhausen |
Schaffhouse (French), Schaffhausen (German, Romanian), Sciaffusa (Italian), Schaffusa (Romansh), Szafuza (Polish) |
| Schweinfurt |
Schweinfurt (German, Romanian, Slovene), Svinibrod (Czech) |
| Schwerin |
Schwerin (German), Swaryń (Polish), Zuarin (Obotritic), Zvěřín (Czech) |
| Schwyz |
Schwytz (French, Finnish), Schwyz (German), Svitto (Italian), Sviz (Romansh) |
| Sélestat |
Schlettstadt (German*), Sélestat (French*, German*) |
| Senj |
Segna (Italian), Senj (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Zengg (former Hungarian) |
| Sevastopol |
Aqyar (Crimean Tatar*, Tatar), Sevastopol' - Севастополь (Russian, Ukrainian), Akyar and variant Sivastopol (Turkish), Sebastopol (Spanish, former English), Sebastòpol (Catalan), Sevastopol (Finnish, Romanian), Sevastopole (Latvian), Sewastopol (Polish), Sevastúpoli - Σεβαστούπολη (Greek), Sebastopoli (Italian),Szevasztopol (Hungarian) |
| Seville |
Išbīliya (Arabic), セビリャ (Japanese), Hispalis (Latin), Sevila (Slovene), Sevilha (Portuguese), Sevilia (former Romanian), Sevilja (Serbian), Seviljo (Esperanto), Sevilla (Catalan, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish), Séville (French), Sevilya (Turkish, Azeri), Sewilla (Polish), Siviglia (Italian), Seviļa (Latvian), Sevilija (Lithuanian), Sevíli - Σεβίλλη (Greek), Seviya(Ladino*) |
| 's-Hertogenbosch |
Den Bosch or 's-Hertogenbosch (Dutch), Bois-le-Duc (French), Herzogenbusch (German), Hertogenbosch (Italian), Boscoducale (older Italian), 's-Hertogenbosch (English, Polish, Swedish) |
| Shkodër |
İşkodra (Turkish), Scodra (Latin), Scutari (Italian, old Romanian), Shkodër (Albanian), Skadar (Czech, Serbian, Slovene), Szkodra (Polish), Skutari (German) , Σκόδρα (Greek) |
| Shrewsbury |
Amwythig (Welsh) |
| Shusha |
Şuşa (Azeri, Romanian, Turkish), Choucha (French), Schuscha (German), Shusha (Dutch), Scusca (Italian), Shushá (Spanish), Szusza (Polish), Shoshā - شوشا (Persian), Şuşî - شوشی (Kurdish), Shushi - Շուշի (Armenian), Shusha - შუშა (Georgian), Shusha - Шуша (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Serbian), Sousá - Σουσά (Greek), Shusha - שושאַ (Yiddish), Shusha - שושה (Hebrew), Shushā - ﺷﻮﺸﺎ (Arabic), Shushā - ܫܫܐ (Syriac) |
| Šiauliai |
Šaŭli - Шаўлі (Belarusian), Schaulen (German), Shaulyay or Shavli (Russian), Shavl - שאַװל (Yiddish), Šiauliai (Lithuanian, Finnish), Šauļi (Latvian), Szawle (Polish) |
| Sibenik |
Sebenico (former Hungarian, Italian), Šibenik (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Szybenik (Polish) |
| Sibiu |
Sibiň (Czech)*, Sibiu (German*, Romanian*, Finnish*, Turkish*), Hermannstadt (German)*, Nagyszeben (Hungarian)*, Sybin (Polish)*, Sibinj Сибињ (Serbian) |
| Siedlce |
Sedlets (Russian), Shedlets - שעדלעץ (Yiddish), Siedlce (Polish) |
| Siena |
Sienne (French), Siena (Dutch, German, Italian, Lithuanian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Turkish) |
| Sighişoara |
Schäßburg (German)*, Segesvár (Hungarian)*, Sighişoara (German*, Romanian*), Sigiszoara (Polish)* |
| Simferopol |
Aqmescit (Crimean Tatar*, Tatar*), Simferopol' - Сімферополь (Ukrainian), Simferopol' - Симферополь (Russian), Akmescit (Turkish), Simferopol (Romanian), Simferòpol (Catalan), Simferopole (Latvian), Symferopol (Polish), Συμφερούπολη (Greek), Szimferopol (Hungarian) |
| Skopje |
Shkupi (Albanian), Scupi (Latin), Skop'e - Скопье (Russian), Skópia - Σκόπια (Greek), Skopie (Bulgarian - Скопие, Polish, Spanish), Skopje (Dutch, German, Macedonian, Latvian, Maltese, Portuguese, Slovene, Romanian, Swedish), Scoplie (Romanian variant), Skoplje (Serbian, Croatian), Skūbyī (Arabic), Szkopje (Hungarian), Uskub (Ottoman Turkish), Üsküp (Turkish), Skopjė (Lithuanian), Szkopje (Hungarian), Usküb (English in The 11. Edition of Encyclopeadia Brittanica), İskip (Rumelian Turkish,İskilip) |
| Skwierzyna |
Schwerin an der Warthe (German) |
| Slavske |
Slavs'ke Славське (Ukrainian), Slawsko (Polish) |
| Sligo |
Sligeach (Irish) |
| Słupsk |
Stolp (German), Stolpe (Latin), Stôłpsk (Kashubian), Stölpe (Swedish), Slupska (Latvian), Слупск (Russian and other languages written in Cyrillic script) |
| Smolensk |
Smalensk - Смаленск (Belarusian), Smolensk (Azeri, Dutch, French, German, Portuguese, Romanian), Smoleńsk (Polish), Smoļenska (Latvian), Smolenskas (Lithuanian), Szmolenszk (Hungarian), Смоленск (Russian) |
| Södertälje |
Nán Tàilìyē南泰利耶(Chinese),Södertälje (Swedish), Telga australis (Latin) |
| Solin |
Salona (Dutch, Italian), Solin (Croatian, Slovene) |
| Sofia |
Safija - Сафія (Belarusian), Serdica (Thracian), Sófia - Σόφια (Greek), Sófia (Portuguese), Sofia (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Sofía (Spanish), Sofija - София (Bulgarian, Russian, Serbian), Sofiya - Софія (Ukrainian), Sofija (Croatian, Slovene, Latvian, Lithuanian), Sofiya (Azeri), Sofio (Esperanto), Sofja (Maltese), Sofya (Turkish), Sredets (Slavic), Sūfiyā (Arabic), Suofeiya-索菲亞(Chinese), Szófia (Hungarian), Софиja (Macedonian) |
| Solothurn |
Soleure (French), Solothurn (Dutch, German), Soletta (Italian), Soloturn (Romansh), Solura (Polish) |
| Sønderborg |
Sonderburg (German) |
| Sondrio |
Sondrio (Italian), Sunder (Romansh), Sùndri (Lombard), Sundrium (Latin) |
| Sopron |
Ödenburg (German), Šoproň (Czech), Sopron (Hungarian, Romanian), Šopron (Croatian) |
| Sovetsk |
Sovetsk - Советск (Russian), Sovjetsk (Serbian, Slovene), Sovyetsk (Turkish), Tilsit (German), Tilzīte (Latvian), Tilžė (Lithuanian), Tylża (Polish) |
| Speyer |
Espira (Spanish, Portuguese), Spiers (Dutch), Spira (Italian, Polish), Spire (French), Spires (former English), Špýr (Czech) |
| Spišská Nová Ves |
Igló (Hungarian), Nowa Wieś Spiska / Spiska Nowa Wieś (Polish), Noveysis (Romani), Spišská Nová Ves (Slovak), Villa Nova (Latin), (Zipser) Neu(en)dorf (German) |
| Split |
Spalato (former Hungarian, Italian), Split (Azeri, Croatian, Dutch, Finnish, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Spanish), Splita (Latvian), Splitas (Lithuanian) , Σπολάτο (Greek - καθαρεύουσα) |
| Spremberg |
Grodk (Lower Sorbian), Spremberg (German) |
| Starokonstantinov |
Alt-Konstantin (German), Starokonstantinov / Староконстантинов (Russian), Old Constantine (former English), Starokostyantyniv (Ukrainian) |
| Sterzing-Vipiteno |
Sterzing (German), Vipiteno (Italian), Stérzen or Sterzinga (former Italian) |
| Stockholm |
Estocolm (Catalan), Estocolmo (Portuguese, Spanish), Holmia (Latin), Istūkhūlm (Arabic), , Sīdégē'ĕrmó-斯德哥爾摩 (Chinese)*, Stoccolma (Italian), Stockholm (Dutch, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Stócólm (Irish), Stokgol'm (Russian), Štokholm (Slovak), Stokholm (Azeri, former Estonian, Serbian, Turkish), Stokhol'm (Ukrainian), Stokholma (Latvian), Stokholmas (Lithuanian), Stokholmo (Esperanto), Stokkhólmi - Στοκχόλμη (Greek), Stokkolm (Maltese), Stokkhólm (Faroese), Stokkhólmur (Icelandic), Sztokholm (Polish), Tukholma (Finnish), Stockholbma (Sami) |
| Stargard Szczeciński |
Stargard Szczeciński (Polish), Stargard in Pommern or Stargard an der Ihna (German), Stargardia (Latin), Stôrgard (Kashubian/Pomeranian), Stargarda Ščeciņska (Latvian), Ščecino Stargardas (Lithuanian), Στάργκαρντ Σετσέτσινσκι (Greek), Старгард Щециньски (Russian), Старгард Щеціньски (Ukrainian), |
| Stralsund |
Stralsund (German, Swedish), Stralsunda (Italian), Strzałowo or Strzałów (Polish) |
| Strasbourg |
Estrasburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Estrasburg (Catalan), Schdroosburi or Strossburi (Alsatian), Straatsburg (Dutch), Strasbourg (French, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Strasburg (Polish), Štrasburg (Slovak), Strasburgo (Esperanto, Italian),Strasburgu (Maltese), Štrasburk (Czech), Strassburg (Finnish, Swiss German), Straßburg (German), Strazbur (Serbian), Strazburg (Turkish), Strastbūra (Latvian), Strasbūras (Lithuanian), Stroossbuerg (Luxembourgish), Strasvúrgo - Στρασβούργο (Greek) |
| Straubing |
Straubing (German), Štrubina (Czech) |
| Stuttgart |
Estugarda (Portuguese), Štíhrad (Czech), Stoccarda (Italian), Stuttgart (Brazilian Portuguese, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Stoutgárdhi - Στουτγάρδη (Greek), Štutgarte (Latvian), Štutgartas (Lithuanian) |
| Subotica |
Mariatheresiopel (German), Subotica - Суботица (Serbian), Subotica (Finnish, Slovene, Polish, Romanian), Szabadka (Hungarian) |
| Suceava |
Shots - שאָץ (Yiddish), Suceava (Romanian), Suczawa (Polish, German), Szucsava (Hungarian) |
| Swansea |
Abertaŭo (Esperanto), Abertawe (Welsh), Swansea (Dutch, German, Slovene), Svonsi (Serbian) |
| Świnoujście |
Swinemünde (German), Świnoujście (Polish) |
| Syracuse |
Sarausa (Sicilian), Siracusa (Italian, Romanian, Portuguese, Spanish, Catalan), Siragüza (Arabic), Sirakuso (Esperanto), Siracuza (former Romanian), Sirakuza (Azeri, Serbian), Sirakuża (Maltese), Siraküza (Turkish), Sirakuze (Slovene), Sirakūzai (Lithuanian), Sirakúses - Συρακούσες (Greek), Syrakuzy (Polish), Syrakus (German), Syrakusa (Finnish, Swedish), Syrakuse (Dutch), Syrakúzy (Slovak), |
| Szczebrzeszyn |
Shebreshin שעברעשין (Yiddish), Szczebrzeszyn (Polish) |
| Szczecin |
Scecinum / Stetinum (Latin), Stettin (German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Turkish, former English), Szczecin (Polish, Romanian), Štětín (Czech), Štetín (Slovene), Stettino (Italian), Ščecina (Latvian), Šćećin (Serbian), Štetinas (Lithuanian), Ščecin - Шчэцін (Belarusian) , Στεττίνο (Greek) |
| Szczytno |
Ortelsburg (German), Ortulfsburg (older German), Szczytno (Polish) |
| Szeged |
Partiscum (Latin), Segedín (Czech, Serbian, Slovak), Segedin (Turkish), Szeged (Hungarian), Seghedino (Italian), Segedyn or Szegedyn (Polish), Seghedin (Romanian), Szegedin or Segedin (German), Siget (Croatian) |
| Székesfehérvár |
Alba Regia (Latin), Stoličný Bělehrad (Czech), Stolni Biograd (Croatian), Stuhlweißenburg (German), Stoličný Belehrad (Slovak), İstolni Belgrad (Turkish), Stoni Beograd Стони Београд (Serbian) |
| Szentendre |
Sentandreja - Сентандреја (Serbian), Svatý Ondřej (Czech), Szentendre (Hungarian) |
| Szombathely |
Kamenec (Czech), Steinamanger (German), Szombathely (Hungarian, Slovene) |
| English name |
Other names or former names |
| Tallinn |
Kolõvan (former Estonian), Lindanise (former Estonian), Rääveli (former Finnish), Rävel (former variant in Swedish), Reval (former Dutch, English, French, German, Swedish and Danish), Revalia (Latin), Revel - Ревель (former Russian), Rewel (former Polish), Rēvele (former Latvian), Tālīn (Arabic), Talinas (Lithuanian), Talin (alternate Portuguese, Serbian, alternate Turkish), Tălín-塔林(Chinese),Tallin (Polish, Romanian, Russian, Slovak; also a variant in Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, used mainly between 1944-1991), Tallinn (Azeri, Estonian, Danish, Dutch, German, Maltese, Norwegian, Portuguese, Swedish, Turkish), Tallina (Latvian), Tallinna (Finnish; former Estonian), Ταλλίνη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα) |
| Tampere |
Tammerfors (Swedish), Tampere (Azeri, Estonian, Finnish, Latvian, Portuguese, Romanian), Tamperė (Lithuanian) |
| Taranto |
Taranto (Italian, Romanian), Táras - Τάρας (ancient Greek), Tárantas - Τάραντας (modern Greek) Tarent (Czech, German, Polish, Romanian variant, Serbian), Tarente (French), Tarento (Spanish), Tarentum (Latin) |
| Târgu Mureş |
Marosvásárhely (Hungarian), Neumarkt (am Mieresch) (German), Târgu Mureş (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Mureş (Romanian, old spelling) |
| Târgu Neamţ |
Németvásár (Hungarian), Târgu Neamţ (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Neamţ (Romanian, old spelling) |
| Târgu Ocna |
Aknavásár (Hungarian), Târgu Ocna (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Ocna (Romanian, old spelling) |
| Târgu Jiu |
Zsilvásárhely (Hungarian), Târgu Jiu (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Jiu (Romanian, old spelling) |
| Tarnów |
Tarne - טארנע (Yiddish), Tarnów (Polish) |
| Tarnowskie Góry |
Tarnowitz (German), Tarnowskie Góry (Polish) |
| Tarragona |
Tarragona (Catalan, Spanish, English), Tarraco (Latin) |
| Tartu |
Derpt - Дерпт (former Russian), Dorpat (former German, Polish and Swedish), Tarto (Võro), Tartto (Finnish), Tartu (Estonian, German, Latvian, Romanian, Russian, Swedish, Turkish), Tērbata (Latvian, before 1918), Tharbata (Latin), Yur'yev - Юрьев (former Russian) |
| Tarvisio |
Tarvis (Friulian, German), Tarvisio (Italian), Trbiž (Slovene) |
| Tashkent |
Ташкент (Russian), Toshkent (Uzbek lat.), Тошкент (Uzbek Cyr. ),
Taşkent (Turkish), Taschkent (German), Taškent (Italian), Tachkent (French)
|
| Taurage |
Taurage (Lithuanian), Tauroggen (German), Taurogi (Polish) |
| Tbilisi |
Tbilisi - თბილისი (Georgian), Tiflis (Dutch, German, Spanish, Turkish, Azeri, former English, former Romanian, former Finnish), Ţpilisi - ტფილისი (Georgian [archaic]), Tbilisi (Italian, Latvian, Maltese, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish), Tbilissi (French), Tbilisis (Lithuanian), Tbiliszi (Hungarian), Teflis - تفلیس (Persian), Tbilisi - Тбилиси (Russian), Tiflis - Тифлис (former Russian), Tyflis (former Polish), Tp'xis - Տփխիս (Armenian), Tbili (Svan), Tbîlîsî (Kurdish), Kalak - Калак (Ossetian), Kart - Қарҭ (Abkhaz), Gürƶex - Гуьржех (Chechen), Guržeğe - ГуржегӀе (Ingush), Kwrdžy - Курджы (Kabardian [Circassian]), Tíflis / Tiflída - Τίφλις / Τιφλίδα (Greek), Tiflīs (Arabic), Dìbǐlìsī - 第比利斯 (Chinese, Simplified Chinese), Tíbǐlǐxī - 提比里西 (Chinese [Taiwan]), Tífúlìsī - 提弗利司 / Tífúlǐsī - 梯弗裡斯 (Chinese [archaic]), Tobirishi - トビリシ (Japanese), Teubillisi - 트빌리시 (Korean) |
| Tekirdağ |
Byzanthe (Ancient Greek name of a Thracian town very near the modern city), Raedestus / Rhaedestus (Latin), Rhaidestos (Greek), Rodosçuk (early Ottoman Turkish), Rodosto (Italian and various European languages), Rodostó (Hungarian), Tekfurdağı (late Ottoman Turkish), Tekirdağ (Turkish), Visanthi (Modern Greek form of Byzanthe) |
| Tempio Pausania |
Tempio Pausania (Italian), Tempiu (Corsican, Sardinian), Tempio (Spanish, Catalan, former Italian) |
| Terezín |
Terezín (Czech, Slovak), Theresienstadt (German) |
| The Hague |
L'Aia (Italian), Gaaga (Russian), De Haach (Frisian), Den Haag / 's-Gravenhage (Dutch), Haag (Croatian, Czech, Estonian, Finnish, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish), Den Haag / der Haag (German), Haaha (Ukrainian), Hag (Serbian), Hāga (Latvian), Haga (Polish, Romanian, Lithuanian), Hága (Hungarian), Haia (Portuguese), An Háig (Irish), La Haya (Spanish), La Haye (French), Ηáyi - Χάγη (Greek), Lāhāy (Arabic), Lahey (Turkish), D'n Haag (D'n Haog) (Limburgish), La Hay or La Haye (Vietnamese), ハーグ (Japanese), Hăiyá-海牙 (Chinese) |
| Theodosia |
Θεοδωσία- Theodhóssia (Greek)Kefe (Crimean Tatar, Turkish), Feodosiya - Феодосія (Ukrainian), Feodosiya - Феодосия (Russian), Teodozja (Polish) |
| Thessaloniki |
Salonic (Romanian), Salonica (alternative English name), Salónica (alternative Portuguese, alternative Spanish, alternative Ladino), Salonicco / Tessalonica (Italian), Salonikai (Lithuanian), Saloniki (Azeri, German, Latvian, Polish, alternative Greek name), Salonique / Thessalonique (French), Săruna (Aromanian), Selanik (Turkish, Ladino*), Solun (Macedonian - Солун, Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Soluň (Czech), Solún (Slovak), Sołuń (historical Polish name), Szaloniki / Tesszaloniki (Hungarian), Thessaloniki - Θεσσαλονίκη (Greek), Tesalonic (alternative Romanian name), Tesalónica (Spanish), Tessalónica (Portuguese), Tessalonika (Finnish), Tessaloniki (Finnish) |
| Thionville |
Diedenhofen (German), Diedenhoven (former Dutch), Diddenhuewen (Luxembourgish), Thionville (French) |
| Thusis |
Thusis (German), Tusaun (Romansh) |
| Timişoara |
Temešvár (Czech, Slovak), Temeswar / Temeschburg / (Temeschwar) (German), Temesvár (Hungarian), Temišvar (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Timişoara (Romanian), Timiszoara (Polish), Temeşvar (Turkish) |
| Tipperary |
Tiobraid Árann (Irish) |
| Tirana |
Tiranë / Tirana (Albanian), Tirana (Azeri, Finnish, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish), Tirāna (Latvian), Трнава - Trnava (Old Macedonian), Tiran (Turkish), Τίρανα (Greek) |
| Tongeren |
Tongeren (Dutch), Tongern (German), Tongres (French), Tongue (Walloon), Aduatuca (Latin) |
| Tornio |
Duortnus (Northern Sami), Torneå (Swedish), Tornio (Estonian, Finnish) |
| Tórshavn |
Thorshavn (Danish, Finnish, Romanian), Torshamn (Swedish), Þórshöfn (Icelandic) |
| Toruń |
Torun (Romanian), Toruń (Polish), Toruň (Czech), Thorn (German), civitas Torunensis (Latin), Torń (Kashubian) |
| Toulon |
Tolón (Spanish*), Tolone (Italian), Toulon (French, Finnish, Romanian) Tulon (Azeri, Polish, old Romanian), Tulona (Latvian) |
| Toul |
Toulouse (French*, Finnish*, German*, Portuguese*, Romanian*, Swedish*), Tull (old German *) |
| Toulouse |
Tolosa de Llenguadoc (Catalan), Tolosa (Italian, Latin, Occitan, former Spanish, Basque), Toulouse (French, Finnish, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish), Tuluza (Azeri, Polish), Tuluz (Serbian) , Tulūza (Latvian, Lithuanian), Tulúzi - Τουλούζη (Greek), Tuluza - Тулуза (Bulgarian) |
| Tournai |
Doornijk (Flemish), Doornik (Dutch), Dornick (German), Tournai (French, Romanian) |
| Tours |
Tours (French), Caesarodunum (Latin) |
| Trabzon |
Trabzon (Azeri, Romanian, Turkish), Trapezunt (German, Finnish, Polish, former Romanian), Trapezúnda - Τραπεζούντα (Greek), Trebisonda (Spanish, Italian, Portuguese), Trebizonda (former Romanian alternative to Trapezunt), Trébizonde (French), Trebizon (former variant in English) |
| Trakai |
Troki - Трокі (Belarusian), Trakai (Lithuanian, Turkish), Trakay (alternative Turkish), Traķi (Latvian), Troki (Polish) |
| Tralee |
Trá Lí (Irish) |
| Trenčín |
Laugaricio (Latin), Trentschin (German), Тренчин (Russian), Trenczyn (Polish), Trencsén (Hungarian) |
| Trento |
Trent (older English), Trente (Dutch, French), Trento (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Trident (Czech), Tridentum (Latin), Trient (German), Trydent (Polish) |
| Trier |
Augusta Trevirorum (Latin), Trevír (Czech, Slovak), Trèves (French), Treviri (Italian), Tréier (Luxembourgish), Trewir (Polish), Tréveris (Spanish, Portuguese), Trier (Dutch, German), Trive (Walloon) , Τρεβήροι (Greek - καθαρεύουσα) |
| Trieste |
Tergeste (Latin), Terst (Czech, Slovak), Triëst (Dutch), Triest (Dutch, Friulian, German, Polish, Romanian variant), Trieszt (Hungarian), Trieste (Finnish, Italian, Latvian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Triyeste (alternative Turkish), Trst (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Tergésti - Τεργέστη (Greek) |
| Trogir |
Traù (Italian), Trogir (Croatian, Romanian, Serbian) |
| Trnava |
Nagyszombat (Hungarian), Tyrnau (German) |
| Tromsø |
Tromssa (Finnish), Romsa (Sami), Tromsö (Turkish) |
| Trondheim |
Drontheim (1940-1945) (German name during WWII occupation), Nidaros (Norwegian 997-15th century and again 1930), Råante (Southern Sami), Roanddin (Northern Sami), Þrándheimur (Icelandic), Trånnhjæm (in the pronunciation of some of the locals), Trondheim (Dutch, Norwegian 1931-1939 and 1945-present, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish; from Late Middle Ages Kaupangen i Trondheimen (modernised form)), Trondheimas (Lithuanian), Trondhjem (Danish/Dano-Norwegian 15th century-1929), Tronheima (Latvian) |
| Truro |
Truru (Cornish) |
| Trzebiatów |
Treptow an der Rega (German) |
| Tübingen |
圖賓根 (Chinese), Tubinga (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Tubingue (French), Tubinky / Tybinky (Czech), Tybinga (Polish), Tivíngi - Τυβίγγη (Greek) |
| Turin |
Augusta Taurinorum (Latin), Taurinum (medieval Latin), Torí (Catalan), Torino (Finnish, Italian, Croatian, Greek, Norwegian, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Finnish, Turkish), Torinó (Hungarian), Turijn (Dutch), Turim (Portuguese), Turin (Azeri, French, Friulian, German, Maltese, Piemontèis, Swedish), Turín (Czech, Slovak, Spanish), Turyn (Polish), Turīna (Latvian), Turinas (Lithuanian), Turien (Limburgish) , Τουρίνο (Greek) |
| Turckheim |
Turckheim (French*), Türkheim im Elsaß (German*) |
| Turku |
Åbo (Swedish), Aboa / Aboia / Turcua (Latin), Turu (Estonian), Turku (Azeri, Finnish, Latvian, Romanian, Turkish) |
| Tver |
Kalinin (former name), Tver (Azeri, Italian, Romanian, Slovene), Twer (Polish, German), Tvera (Latvian), Tverė (Lithuanian), Ćvier - Цвер (Цьвер) (Belarusian) |
| Tyszowce |
Tishevits - טישעװיץ (Yiddish), Tyszowce (Polish) |
