George Poindexter
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George Poindexter | |
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In office October 15, 1830 – March 3, 1835 |
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Preceded by | Robert H. Adams |
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Succeeded by | Robert J. Walker |
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Born | 1779 Louisa County, Virginia, USA |
Died | September 5, 1853 Jackson, Mississippi, USA |
Political party | Democratic-Republican, Democrat, National Republican |
Profession | Politician, Lawyer, Judge |
George Poindexter (1779 – September 5, 1853) was an American politician, lawyer and judge from Mississippi.
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[edit] Background
Born in Louisa County, Virginia, Poindexter had a sporadic education growing up. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1800, commencing practice in Milton, Virginia (today West Virginia).
[edit] Mississippi
Poindexter moved to the Mississippi Territory in 1802, and continued to practice law in Natchez, Mississippi. He served as Attorney General of the Territory, was a member of the Territorial House of Representatives in 1805 and was a delegate to the United States House of Representatives from the Territory in the Tenth, Eleventh and Twelfth Congresses from 1807 to 1813.
[edit] Judgeship and the House of Representatives
Poindexter was appointed a judge for the Mississippi Territory from 1813 to 1817, served in the War of 1812 and, upon the Territory of Mississippi being admitted to the Union in 1817, was elected a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, serving in the Fifteenth Congress from 1817 to 1819, where he was chairman of the Committee on Public Lands. He was then elected Governor of Mississippi in 1819, serving from 1820 to 1822 and was an unsuccessful candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1820 to the Seventeenth Congress and in 1822 to the Eighteenth Congress.
[edit] United States Senate
Poindexter was appointed to the United States Senate in 1830 to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Robert H. Adams and served from 1830 to 1835. He served as chairman of the Committee on Private Land Claims in Twenty-second Congress from 1831 to 1833, of the Committee on Public Lands in the Twenty-third Congress from 1833 to 1835 and was President pro tempore of the Senate from June to November of 1834. He was unsuccessful for a second term.
[edit] Retirement from politics
Afterwards, Poindexter moved to Kentucky and continued practicing law in Lexington, Kentucky. He later moved back to Jackson, Mississippi and continued his law practice until his death there on September 5, 1853. He was interned in Greenwood Cemetery in Jackson. Allegedly, a scuffle broke out after the funeral between Poindexter's cousin, Longfellow Poindexter, and infamous Washington rabblerouser Logan "Charlie Two-Shirts" Morland. Although some sources are difficult to confirm, several eye-witness accounts state that Morland attempted to beat Longfellow with his cane (given to him by Andrew Jackson and made from a Seminole spear) after the latter made a jab about Tennessee politicians, in particular the revered Davy Crockett. When the attack was thwarted, Morland reportedly yelled as he disappeared in the forest, "Mississippians are the most absurd excuse for Gentlemen this land ever produced. I will not forget this day and your decendents will live in fear; and your wife has the look and scent of a common Scottish whore!"
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Preceded by William Lattimore |
Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi Territory March 4, 1807 – March 3, 1813 |
Succeeded by William Lattimore |
Preceded by (none) |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi's At-large congressional district December 10, 1817 – March 3, 1819 |
Succeeded by Christopher Rankin |
Preceded by David Holmes |
Governor of Mississippi January 5, 1820 – January 7, 1822 |
Succeeded by Walter Leake |
Preceded by Robert H. Adams |
United States Senator (Class 2) from Mississippi October 15, 1830 – March 3, 1835 Served alongside: Powhatan Ellis and John Black |
Succeeded by Robert J. Walker |
Preceded by Hugh Lawson White |
President pro tempore of the United States Senate June 28, 1834 – November 30, 1834 |
Succeeded by John Tyler |
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