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Benjamin Fitzpatrick - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Benjamin Fitzpatrick

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Benjamin Fitzpatrick
Benjamin Fitzpatrick

In office
November 25, 1848November 30, 1849
January 14, 1853March 3, 1855
November 26, 1855January 21, 1861
Preceded by Dixon H. Lewis
William R. King
Benjamin Fitzpatrick
Succeeded by Jeremiah Clemens
Benjamin Fitzpatrick
George E. Spencer

Born June 30, 1802(1802-06-30)
Greene County, Georgia, U.S.
Died November 21, 1869 (aged 67)
Wetumpka, Alabama, U.S.
Political party Democratic
Profession Politician, Lawyer

Benjamin Fitzpatrick (June 30, 1802November 21, 1869) was an American politician, who served as Governor of Alabama and as United States Senator from Alabama as a Democrat.

Born in Greene County, Georgia, Fitzpatrick was orphaned and was taken by his sister (Celia Fitzpatrick Baldwin) to Alabama in 1815.

Fitzpatrick studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1821, commencing practice in Montgomery, Alabama. Fitzpatrick served as solicitor of the Montgomery circuit from 1822 to 1823, but moved to his plantation in Autauga County in 1829 and engaged in planting.

Fitzpatrick became Governor of Alabama in 1841, serving until 1845, and was appointed as a Democrat to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Dixon H. Lewis and served from November 25, 1848, to November 30, 1849, when a successor was elected.

He was again appointed and subsequently elected to the Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of William R. King (who had been elected Vice President of the United States) and served from January 14, 1853 to March 3, 1855. He served in this Congress as Chairman of the Committee on Printing and the Committee on Engrossed Bills. He was elected to the Senate again to fill the vacancy caused by the failure of the legislature to elect his own successor on November 26, 1855. In this role he served several times as President pro tempore of the Senate.

In 1860, Fitzpatrick was nominated for vice president of the United States by the wing of the Democratic Party that had nominated Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois for President, but refused the nomination, and ultimately Herschel V. Johnson of Georgia was nominated in his stead. Fitzpatrick withdrew from the Senate on January 21, 1861, following the secession of his home state.

Fitzpatrick did not take a particularly active role in the politics of the Confederacy, but did serve as president of the constitutional convention of Alabama in 1865. He died on his plantation near Wetumpka, Alabama, on November 21, 1869, aged 67.


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Political offices
Preceded by
Arthur P. Bagby
Governor of Alabama
1841 – 1845
Succeeded by
Joshua L. Martin
Preceded by
Dixon H. Lewis
United States Senator (Class 2) from Alabama
November 25, 1848November 30, 1849
Served alongside: William R. King
Succeeded by
Jeremiah Clemens
Preceded by
William R. King
United States Senator (Class 3) from Alabama
January 14, 1853March 3, 1855
Served alongside: Jeremiah Clemens and Clement C. Clay
Succeeded by
Benjamin Fitzpatrick
Preceded by
Benjamin Fitzpatrick
United States Senator (Class 3) from Alabama
November 26, 1855January 21, 1861
Served alongside: Clement C. Clay
Succeeded by
George E. Spencer(1)
Honorary titles
Preceded by
Thomas J. Rusk
President pro tempore of the United States Senate
December 7, 1857February 26, 1860
Succeeded by
Jesse D. Bright
Preceded by
Jesse D. Bright
President pro tempore of the United States Senate
June 26, 1860December 2, 1860
Succeeded by
Solomon Foot
Notes and references
1. Because of Alabama's secession, the Senate seat was vacant for seven years before Spencer succeeded Fitzpatrick.


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