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Po Klodvikovi smrti je bilo kraljestvo razdeljeno med štiri sinove:
Klotaire (Soissons) je po smrti bratov ali njihovih naslednikov prevzel ostala tri kraljestva. Po njegovi smrti, je bilo kraljestvo spet razdeljeno med štiri sinove:
Klotar II. je premagal Brunhildo Avstrazijsko in njene potomce ter združil kraljestvo. Leta 623 pa je ustvaril podkraljestvo Avstrazija, da bi pomiril nekatera trenja in zaščitil meje. Njegov sin in naslednik Dagobert I. je nadaljeval z imenovanjem podkraljev Akvitanije leta 629 in Avstrazije leta 634.
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Avstrazija |
Akvitanija |
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[uredi] Karolingi
Karolingi so bili na začetku majordomi pod Merovingi, najprej v Avstraziji in nato v združenem frankovskem kraljestvu.
- Arnulf iz Metza
- Pipin Starejši (580-640), 612-629 majordom Avstrazije
- Grimoald, 650-657 majordom Avstrazije
- Pipin Srednji (640-714), 679-174 majordom Avstrazije, od 687 dejansko celotnega kraljestva
- Karel Martel (690-741), 714-741 majordom Avstrazije, od 719 celotnega kraljestva
- Karlman (716-754), 741-747 majordom Avstrazije
- Pipin Mali (714-768), 741-751 majordom Nevstrije, od 747 tudi Avstrazije
Ko je Pipin Mali postal kralj, so dinastijo Merovingov zamenjali Karolingi.
Frankovsko kraljestvo je bilo z Verdunsko pogodbo leta 843 razdeljeno med sinove Ludvika Pobožnega. The following table lists only the rulers in the three subdivisions, which are the kernels of later kingdoms France and Germany, leaving out Italy.
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Zahodnofrankovsko kraljestvo (eventually France)
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Lotaringija
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Vzhodnofrankovsko kraljestvo (eventually Germany)
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Names marked * were no Carolingians, but still distantly related to the dynasty.
- Karel Plešasti (823-877), 843-877, cesar 875
- Louis the Stammerer (846-879), 877-879
- Ludvik III. (863-882), 879-882, skupaj s
- Karlman, kralj zahodnih Frankov (umrl 884), 879-884
- Karel III. Debeli 884-888, Vzhodno kraljestvo 876-887, cesar 881
- Odo, grof Pariški (umrl 898), * 888-898
- Karel III. Francoski (879-929), 898-922
- Robert I. (865-923), * 922-923
- Rudolf Burgundski * 923-936
- Ludvik IV. (914-984), 936-954
- Lotar 954-986
- Ludvik V., 986-987
After this, the Capetian dynasty ruled France. For the continuation, see the list of French monarchs.
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After Lothar's death in 855, his realm was divided between his sons:
- Louis II, the eldest son, succeeded his father as Emperor and received Italy. For the continuation, see King of Italy
- Lothar II, the second son, received the Frankish parts of his father's realm, which after him were called Lotharingia.
- Charles received Burgundy. For the continuation, see King of Burgundy.
Kings of Lotharingia
- Lothar II (835-869), 855-869
- Charles the Bald (823-877), 869-877
Charles the Bald claimed Lotharingia at his nephew's death and was crowned king in Metz, but his brother Louis the German opposed his claim and in 870 the Treaty of Meersen divided Lotharingia between the two brothers and subsequently their sons. In 880, the Treaty of Ribemont gave the whole of Lotharingia to Louis the Younger, son of Louis the German.
- Louis the Younger 880-882
- Charles the Fat 882-887
- Arnulf of Carinthia 887-895
- Zwentibold (870/1-900), illegimate son of Arnulf of Carinthia, 895-900
- Louis the Child (893-911), 900-911
- Charles the Simple (879-929), 911-922
After this Lotharingia was permamently subsumed into the Eastern kingdom and the Holy Roman Empire. For the continuation, see list of German monarchs.
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- Louis the German (804-876), 843-876
- Louis the Younger 876-882 (Eastern Francia, Saxony, Thuringia, later also Bavaria)
- Carloman (830-880), 876-880 (Bavaria)
- Charles the Fat, 876-887 (Allemania and Raetia, later all), Emperor 881
- Arnulf of Carinthia, 887-899, Emperor 896
- Louis the Child (893-911), 899-911
After this, Conrad of Franconia ruled from 911-918, and was followed by the Saxon Ottonian dynasty.These events are commonly considered the beginning of the Kingdom of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire. For the continuation, see the list of German monarchs.
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