نړېوال تنظيمونه
د Wikipedia لخوا
کينډۍ:For
An international organization, or more formally intergovernmental organization (IGO), is an organization whose members are sovereign states or other IGOs (like the European Union and the WTO). Such organizations function according to the principles of intergovernmentalism, which means that unanimity is required. The European Union is however an exception to this rule in some areas.
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are private organizations that can also be international in scope. Generally and correctly used, however, the term "international organization" is reserved for intergovernmental organizations only. It is in this sense that the term is used in the remainder of this article.
نيوليک |
[سمادول] Legal nature
Legally speaking, an international organization must be established by a treaty providing it with legal recognition. International organizations so established are subjects of international law, capable of entering into agreements among themselves or with states. Thus international organizations in a legal sense are distinguished from mere groupings of states, such as the G-8 and the G-77, neither of which have been founded by treaty, though in non-legal contexts these are sometimes referred to as international organizations as well.
International organizations must also be distinguished from treaties; while all international organizations are founded on a treaty, many treaties (e.g., the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)) do not establish an international organization and rely purely on the parties for the......
[سمادول] Membership and function
International organizations differ in function, membership and membership criteria. Membership of some organizations (global organizations) is open to all the nations of the world. This category includes the United Nations and its specialized agencies and the World Trade Organization. Other organizations are only open to members from a particular region or continent of the world, like European Union, African Union, ASEAN and so on.
Finally, some organizations base their membership on other criteria: cultural or historical links (the Commonwealth of Nations, La Francophonie, the Community of Portuguese Language Countries), level of economic development or type of economy (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Organization of Petroleum-Exporting Countries (OPEC)), or religion (Organization of the Islamic Conference).
Were it to come about, the ultimate international organization would be a Federal World Government.
In the nineteenth century, France was the fons et origo of many international organizations: This means that much of the driving force to form such bodies (such as those which maintain the SI (metric system)) came from the French, and that their headquarters is in France, often in Paris. Under the Third Republic, the International Exposition of 1878 in that city held a great number of meetings of such international organizations - as opposed to the preceding regimes. The motivation was that to keep France a republic and not slip back into either a monarchist or Bonapartist regime, the republicans would underscore their inheritance of the crusading nature of the French Revolution against feudal cultural remnants within France, which had been generalized to the rest of feudal Europe, eventually to the world. Some conclude from this example that internationalism often has national origins, at the difference of globalism.
The Union of International Associations provides information on international organizations.
[سمادول] د نړېوال تنظيمونو ځينې بېلګې
[سمادول] نړېوال تنظيمونه
- United Nations, its specialized agencies, and associated organizations
- INTERPOL
- International Hydrographic Organization
- World Trade Organization
- Universal Postal Union
Others
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
[سمادول] سيمه ايز تنظيمونه
اروپا:
- European Union (EU)
- Council of Europe
- European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
- European Space Agency (ESA)
- European Patent Organisation
آسيا:
- Asian Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
- South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
- Gulf Cooperation Council
- Colombo Plan
اېروآسيا:
- Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
- Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
- Eurasian Economic Community
- Central Asian Cooperation Organization
- GUAM
- Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)
افريقا:
- African Union
- Conseil de l'Entente
- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
- Southern African Development Community (SADC)
- Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
- Arab Maghreb Union
لوېديځه نيمکره:
- Organization of American States (OAS)
- South American Community of Nations
- Mercosur
- Andean Community
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
- Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
- Central American Parliament
- Rio Group
- NAFTA
- Cooperation System of the American Air Forces(SICOFAA)
Trans-atlantic:
- North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
Arctic Ocean:
- Arctic Council
د هند سمندر:
- Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC)
- Indian Ocean Commission (IOC)
ارام سمندر:
- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
- Pacific Islands Forum
- Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP)
- Secretariat of the Pacific Community
[سمادول] Organizations with various membership criteria
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
- Organization of Petroleum-Exporting Countries (OPEC)
- Commonwealth of Nations
- La Francophonie
- Comunidade dos países de língua portuguesa (CPLP)
- Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI)
- Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
- Unión Latina
- Non-Aligned Movement
- Arab League
- Organization of the Islamic Conference
- Advisory Centre on WTO Law
[سمادول] Financial international organizations
- Bank for International Settlements
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- World Bank Group
[سمادول] See also
- List of organizations
- List of international organizations
- Supranationalism
- Supranational aspects of international organizations
- Supranational union
- World government
- Intergovernmentalism
- International decoration
- Environmental organizations
- Trade bloc
- Organizations with .INT domain names
- List of international trade topics
- Energie-Cités
