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Lijst van afkortingen in de informatica - Wikipedia

Lijst van afkortingen in de informatica

Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie

[bewerk] Lijsten van afkortingen naar onderwerp

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[bewerk] A

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
@ at-teken of apenstaart, @-teken
AAA Authentication, Authorization en Accounting
AAC Advanced Audio Coding
AAL ATM Adaption Layer
AARP AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol
ABI Application Binary Interface
ABIOS Advanced BIOS
ACF/NCP Advanced Communications Function/Network Control Program
ACF Application Configuration File
ACGI Asynchronous CGI
ACK Acknowledge
ACL Appletalk Class Library
ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Integration
ACR Allowed Cell Rate
AD Active Directory
ADC Analoog/Digitaal Converter of Apple Display Connector
ADF Automatic Document Feeder of Automated Document Factory
ADO ActiveX Data Objects
ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation
ADSI Active Directory Services Interface
ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
ADSP AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol
ADSU ATM DSU
AES Advanced Encryption Standard
AF Anisotropische Filtering
afk. away from keyboard (term in online gaming wereld)
AFP AppleTalk Filing Protocol, Advanced Functions Presentations
AFR Alternate Frame Rendering
AGP Accelerated Graphics Port Advanced Graphic Port ?
AH Authentication Header
AI Artificiële Intelligentie
AIF Auto Increment Field
AIFF Audio Interchange File Format
AIM AOL Instant Messenger
AIO Asynchronous Input/Output
AIT Advanced Intelligent Tape
AJAX Asynchronous JavaScript And XML
Algol Algorithmic Language (programmeertaal)
ALU Arithmetic Logical Unit
AMP asymmetric multiprocessing
AMR Audio Modem Riser
AMU Address Management Unit
ANSI American National Standards Institute
AOCE Apple Open Collaboration Environment
AODI Always On/Dynamic ISDN
AP Access Point
API Application Programming Interface
APM Advanced Power Management
APON ATM Passive Optical Network
APP Asynchronous Pluggable Protocal
ARAP AppleTalk Remote Access Protocol
ARD Apple Remote Desktop
ARM Asynchronous Response Mode
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ARPC Asynchrone Remote Procedure Call
ARQ Automatic Repeat Request
ASAM ATM Subscriber Access Multiplexer
ASC Apple Sound Chip
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASF Advanced Streaming Format
ASF Auto Sheet Feeder
ASIC Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
ASIP AppleShare IP
ASP AppleTalk Session Protocol, Active Server Pages, Application Service Provider, Auxiliary Signal Path
ASPI Advanced SCSI Programming Interface
ASR Automated System Recovery
AST Automatic Spanning Tree
ASV Advanced Super View
AT&T geregistreerd handelsmerk van American Telephone and Telegraph Company
AT Advanced Technology
ATA Advanced Technology Attachment
ATAG Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines
ATAPI Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface
ATC Advanced Transfer Cache
ATL Active Template Library
ATLAP AppleTalk Link Access Protocol
ATM Adobe Type Manager, Asynchronous Transfer Mode
ATRAC Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding
ATU-C ADSL Transmission Unit at Central Office
ATU-R ADSL Transmission Unit for Resident
AU Access Unit
AUI Attachment Unit Interface
AURP AppleTalk Update-Based Routing Protocol
AV Access Violation, Anti-Virus
AVC Advanced Video Coding
AVI Audio Video Interleaved (zie ook extensie .avi)
AVM ATM Voice Multiplexer
AWT Abstract Windowing Toolkit
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[bewerk] B

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
BASIC Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
BCC Blind Carbon Copy
BBS bulletin board system
BIOS Basic Input Output System
bit binary digit
BMP extensie van een bitmapafbeelding
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[bewerk] C

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
© Copyright
CBR Constant Bit-Rate
CBT Computer Based Training
cc carbon copy, copy conform
CCS7 Common Channel Signalling System nr. 7
cd compact disc
cd-rom compact disk read only memory; cd-romstation
codec coder/decoder
CPU Central Processing Unit
CRT Cathode Ray Tube, CRT-beeldscherm
CSS Cascading Style Sheets
CT Computertomografie
CVE Centrale verwerkingseenheid
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[bewerk] D

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
D-8 Developing 8
DAC Derde Arbeidscircuit, Digitaal-Analoog Convertor
DAT Differentiële Aanleg Testserie, Digital Audio Tape
DBMS Database management systeem
DD Double Density
DDR Double Data Rate
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol; DHCP-servers
DHTML Dynamic HyperText Markup Language
DIMM-sleuf Dual In-line Memory Module
DMA Direct Memory Access
DNS Domain Name System of name-server (vertaling van URL'S naar IP-adressen)
DOS Disk Operating System
DDOS Distributed Denial of Service Attack
DPCM Differential PCM
DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
DSL Domain-Specific Language
DSSSL Document Style Semantics and Specification
DTD Document Type Definition
DTP desktop publishing
dvd digital versatile disk
DVD Digital Video Disc
DVI Digital Video Interface
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[bewerk] E

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
EAI Enterprise Application Integration
EB Exabyte
EiB exbibyte of European Installation Bus, een domotica-standaard
ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter
e-mail electronic mail, elektronische post; e-mailadres
ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator
EPIRB Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon
EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
ERP(S) Enterprise Resource Planning (System)
ESB Enterprise Service Bus / Enterprise Services Bus
ESP Electronic Stability Program
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[bewerk] F

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions
FAT File Allocation Table
fax telefacsimile
FF FireFox (Internetbrowser); Fast Forward (audio/video: snel vooruit spoelen, vaak >> )
FSB Front Side Bus
FTP File Transfer Protocol, basis-internetfunctie voor uitwisseling van bestanden tussen computers
FTE Full Time Equivalent (eenheid van werktijd)
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[bewerk] G

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
GB gigabyte
GiB gibibyte
GMT Greenwich Mean Time
GPS Global Position System
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications; (Groupe Spéciale Mobile)
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[bewerk] H

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
HD High Density
HD(D) harddisk (drive), harde schijf
HDSL High-speed Digital Subscriber Line
HP Hewlett Packard Hewlett-Packard Company; HP LaserJet; Hit Points, in Role playing games
HREELS High Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy
HRM Human Resource Management
HTML HyperText Markup Language
HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol
Hz hertz
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[bewerk] I

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
IBM International Business Machines Corporation
IC Integrated Circuit
ICT Informatie- en Communicatietechnologie
IE Internet Explorer, IE7
IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity
Intel geregistreerd handelsmerk van Intel Corporation
IP Internet Protocol; IP-adres, Internet Protocol-adres
IPX/SPX  ?, IPX/SPX-protocollen
IRC Internet Relay Chat
IS Image Stabilizer
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ISO International Organization for Standardization, ISO 13406-2 (certificatie)
IT Informatie Technologie
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[bewerk] J

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
JDBC Java DataBase Connectivity
jpg Dit is de afkorting van JPEG. Dit staat voor "Joint Photographic Experts Group".
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[bewerk] K

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
kB kilobyte
kHz kilohertz
KiB kibibyte
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[bewerk] L

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
LAN Local Area Network
LCD of lcd liquid crystal display, lcd-scherm
LED Light Emitting Diode
Lotus geregistreerd handelsmerk van Lotus Development Corporation
LTSP Linux Terminal Server Project
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[bewerk] M

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
MANet Mobile ad hoc Network
MB megabyte
Mbit megabit (ook: Mb)
mHz millihertz
MHz megahertz
midi musical instrument digital interface
MiB Mebibyte
modem modulator-demodulator
MOSFET Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
MP Magic Points, in Role playing games
MP 3 Motion Picture (layer) 3
MS Microsoft
MSC Microsoft Common
MSN Microsoft Network
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[bewerk] N

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
NIC Network Interface Card Adapterkaart (meestal ethernet) geïnstalleerd in een computer voor een verbinding met het netwerk.
NTFS New Technology File System
NLP Neuro-Linguïstisch Programmeren
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[bewerk] O

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
OASIS Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
ODBC Open DataBase Connectivity
OE Outlook Express
OS Operating System
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[bewerk] P

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
PB petabyte
pc personal computer
PCI Perpheral Component Interconnect; Specificatie gebruikt voor adapterkaarten die in computers worden geïnstalleerd.
PCL Printer Command Language, om printer typografisch aan te sturen; PCL6-printerdriver
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
PCT Patent Cooperation Treaty
PD Public Domain
PDF Portable Document Format; PDF-indeling
PHP PHP Hypertext Preprocesser; Server-sided scripting taal voor websites
PiB Pebibyte
pin persoonlijk identificatienummer; pincode; pinautomaat
POP Post Office Protocol; POP3 Dit is de meest recente versie van een standaardprotocol voor het ontvangen van e-mail.
POTS Publicly Operated Telephony System
PS PostScript, geregistreerd handelsmerk van Adobe Systems
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
P.T.T. Posterijen, Telegrafie, Telefonie
PVA  ? , PVA-paneeltechnologie
PVC permanent virtual channel, permanent virtual connection, permanent virtual circuit.
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[bewerk] Q

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
QED Quantum Electro Dynamics
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[bewerk] R

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
® Geregistreerd
RAD Rapid Application Development
RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RAID Redundant Array of Independent Disks, Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
RAM Random Access Memory
RAM-geheugen Random Access Memory-geheugen
RAM-geheugen - FPM Fast Page Mode, dynamisch RAM-geheugen (DRAM)
RAM-geheugen - DDR SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM, dynamisch RAM-geheugen (DRAM)
RAM-geheugen - RDRAM Rambus Dynamic RAM, dynamisch RAM-geheugen (DRAM)
RAM-geheugen - EDO Extended Data Output, dynamisch RAM-geheugen (DRAM)
RAM-geheugen - RIMM Rambus Inline Memory Module, dynamisch RAM-geheugen (DRAM)
RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RAVeL Réseau Autonome de Voies Lentes
RDF Resource Description Framework
RDS Radio Data Systeem
RET Resolution enhancement technology
RIS Remote Installation Services
RGB Rood-Groen-Blauw
ROM Read Only Memory
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[bewerk] S

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
SD Synchronous Dynamic
SDH Synchrone Digitale Hiërarchie
SI Système International
SIS Sociaal Informatiesysteem
SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
SP2 Service Pack 2
SQL Structured Query Language
SS Signalling System
STP Shielded Twisted Pair
SVC switched virtual channel, switched virtual connection
Sysop system operator
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[bewerk] T

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
tab. tabel / tabulator
TB terabyte
TCO  ?, TCO 03, Total cost of ownership
TCP Transmission Control Protocol, TCP/IP-protocollen
TFT of tft thin film transistor, tft-scherm
TiB tebibyte
™ Trade mark
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[bewerk] U

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
UBR Unspecified Bit-Rate
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UMA Upper Memory Area
UMB Upper Memory Blocks
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
URL Uniform Resource Location (Locator), URL-adres, internetadres
USB Universal Serial Bus; USB; USB 2.0; USB-opslagapparaten; USB-station
UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair Kabel met draden om elkaar heen gedraaid, om de interferentie tussen de draden te verminderen.
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[bewerk] V

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
V Volt
VBA Visual Basic for Applications
VBR Variable Bit-Rate
VC virtual channel, virtual connection
VGA Video Graphic Aray; VGA-kaart
VHDSL Very High-speed Digital Subscriber Line
VIVO Video In Video Out
VTA Visual Tree Assessment
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[bewerk] W

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
W Watt
WAN Wide Area Network
Wi/Fi Wireless/Fidelity
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
WP WordPerfect
WordPerfect geregistreerd handelsmerk van WordPerfect Corporation
www world-wide web
WYSIWYG What you see is what you get. Je krijgt wat je ziet.
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[bewerk] X

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
XHTML Extensible HyperText Markup Language
XML Extensible Markup Language
XSD XML Schema Definitietaal
XSL Extensible Stylesheet Language
XSL-FO XSL Formatting Objects
XSLT Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations
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[bewerk] Y

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
YB yottabyte
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[bewerk] Z

Afkorting Betekenis(sen)
ZB zettabyte


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