សមាគមន៏ប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍
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![]() ទង់ជាតិ អាស៊ាន |
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Hymn: The ASEAN Hymn | |
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សមាជិក |
Template:BRU |
Seat of Secretariat | Jakarta |
Secretary General | Ong Keng Yong |
ផ្ទៃដី | 4,480,000 គម2 |
ចំនួនប្រជាជន - សរុប (2004) |
592,000,000 122.3 people/km² |
GDP (2003) - សរុប |
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Formation - ចុះហត្ថលេខា |
Bangkok Declaration - 8 August, 1967 |
រូបិយវត្ថុ | Bruneian Dollar (BND), Rupiah (IDR), Riel (KHR), Kip (LAK), Kyat (MMK), Ringgit (MYR), Peso (PHP), Singapore Dollar (SGD), Baht (THB), Dong (VND) |
ល្វែងម៉ោង | UTC +6 to +10 |
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សមាគមន៏ប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ (ជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស Association of Southeast Asian Nations) ដែលហៅកាត់ថា អាស៊ាន (ASEAN) គឺជាអង្គការនយោបាយ និងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចមួយនៃបណ្តាប្រទេសដែលស្ថិតនៅក្នុងតំបន់ អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ ។ អាស៊ាន ត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងនៅថ្ងៃទី ៨ សីហា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៧ ដោយរួមមានប្រទេសហ្វីលីពិន ម៉ាឡេស៊ី ថៃឡង់ដ ឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ី និងសិង្ហបុរី ដើម្បីជានិមិត្តិរូបនៃសាមគ្គីភាពប្រឆាំងនឹងការរីកសាយនៃលិទ្ធិកុម្មុយនិស្ត នៅប្រទេសវៀតណាម និងកុបកម្មនានានៅតាមបណ្តោយព្រំដែនរបស់ប្រទេសខ្លួន ។ បន្ទាប់ពីជំនុំកំពូលបាលីឆ្នាំ១៩៧៦ អង្គការនេះបានបញ្ចូលនូវកម្មវិធីសហប្រតិបត្តិការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
Following the Bali Summit of 1976, the organization embarked on a programme of economic cooperation, which floundered in the mid-1980's only to be revived around a 1991 Thai proposal for a regional "free trade area". The countries meet annually.
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[កែប្រែ] សមាជិក
Template:Main The អាស៊ាន បានបង្កើតឡើងដោយរដ្ឋចំនួន៥ ដែលភាគច្រើនជាប្រទេសនៅក្នុងតំនប់អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ទឹកលិច : ហ្វីលីពីន, ឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ី, ម៉ាឡេស៊ី, សឹង្ហបុរី និងថៃឡង់ដ៍ ។
ប្រទេសប្រុយណេ បានចូលជាសមាជិកអាស៊ាន ៦ថ្ងៃបន្ទាប់ពីប្រទេសនេះទទួលបានឯករាជ្យពីចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស នៅថ្ងៃ៨ មករា ឆ្នាំ១៩៨៤ ។
រដ្ឋនៅក្នុងតំនប់អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ដីគោក ដូចជា វៀតណាម, ឡាវ និងភូមា ត្រូវបានអនុញ្ញាត្តិចូលជាសមាជិកនៅពេលក្រោយ ។ វៀតណាមបានចូលក្នុងអាស៊ាននៅថ្ងៃទី ២៨ កក្ដដា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៥ ។ ប្រទេសឡាវ និងភូមា ត្រូវបានអនុញ្ញាត្តិចូលទៅក្នុងអាស៊ាននៅថ្ងៃទី២៣ កក្ដដា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៧ ។ ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា បានក្លាយជាសមាជិកថ្មីស្រឡាង នៅពេលដែលខ្លួនត្រូវបានអនុញ្ញាត្តិនៅថ្ងៃទី ៣០ មេសា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៩ ។
The Melanesian state of Papua New Guinea has observer status in the អាស៊ាន. East Timor on the other hand is expected to formally apply for full membership at the 2006 39th Annual Ministerial Meeting of ASEAN Foreign Ministers in Kuala Lumpur. [1]
The association includes about 8% of the world's population and in 2003 it had a combined GDP of about USD$700 billion, growing at an average rate of around 4% per annum. The economies of member countries of ASEAN are diverse, although its major products include electronics, petroleum, and wood.
The ASEAN countries are culturally rich. It includes more Muslims than any other geopolitical entity. About 240 million Muslims live mostly in ឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ី, ម៉ាឡេស៊ី and ប្រុយណេ. Buddhism constitutes the main religion of mainland Southeast Asia and there are about 170 million Buddhists in ថៃឡង់ដ៍, ភូមា, ឡាវ, ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា, វៀតណាម និងសឹង្ហបុរី ។ Roman Catholicism is predominant in the ហ្វីលីពីន.
Through the Bali Concord 11 in 2003, Asean has subscribed to the notion of democratic peace, which means all member countries believe democratic processes will promote regional peace and stability. Also the non-democratic members all agreed that it was something all member states should aspire to. [១]
[កែប្រែ] ប្រវត្តិ
ASEAN was originally formed out of an organization called the Association of Southeast Asia (ASA), an alliance consisting of the Philippines, Malaysia, and Thailand that formed in 1961. As such, ASA is considered the predecessor to ASEAN.
ASEAN itself was established on August 8, 1967, when foreign ministers of five countries—Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand met at the Thai Department of Foreign Affairs building in Bangkok and signed the ASEAN Declaration (also known as the Bangkok Declaration). The five foreign ministers, considered the organization's Founding Fathers, were អ្តំា ម៉ាលិក of Indonesia, Narciso R. Ramos of the Philippines, Tun Abdul Razak of Malaysia, S. Rajaratnam of Singapore, and Thanat Khoman of Thailand. The founding fathers envisaged that the organization would eventually encompass all countries in Southeast Asia.
Brunei Darussalam became the sixth member of the ASEAN when it joined on January 8, 1984, barely a week after the country became independent on January 1. It would be a further 11 years before ASEAN expanded from its core six members. Vietnam became the seventh member—and the first Communist member of ASEAN—on July 28, 1995, and Laos and Myanmar joined two years later in July 23, 1997. Cambodia was to have joined the ASEAN together with Laos and Myanmar, but was deferred due to the country's internal political struggle. Cambodia later joined on April 30, 1999, following the stabilization of its government. Thus was completed the ASEAN-10—the organization of all countries in Southeast Asia.
[កែប្រែ] វេទិកាតំបន់អាស៊ាន
ASEAN regularly conducts dialogue meetings with other countries and an organization, collectively known as the ASEAN dialogue partners during the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF).
The ASEAN Regional Forum is an informal multilateral dialogue of 25 members that seeks to address security issues in the Asia-Pacific region. The ARF met for the first time in 1994. The current participants in the ARF are as follows: ASEAN, Australia, Canada, People's Republic of China, European Union, India, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Russia, East Timor, and the United States. Bangladesh was added to ARF as the 26th member, starting from July 28 2006.[២]
[កែប្រែ] ប្រជុំកំពូលអាស៊ាន
Template:Main The organization holds annual meetings in relation to economic, and cultural development of Southeast Asian countries.
The ASEAN Leaders' Formal Summit was first held in Bali, Indonesia in 1976. At first there was no set schedule due to domestic issues in the member countries. In 1992, leaders decided to hold meetings every three years; and in 2001 it was decided to meet annually to address urgent issues affecting the region. Member nations were assigned to be the summit host in alphabetical order except in the case of Myanmar which dropped its 2006 hosting rights in 2004 due to pressure from the United States and the European Union.
The formal summit meets for three days. The usual itinerary is as follows:
- ASEAN leaders hold an internal organization meeting.
- ASEAN leaders hold a conference together with foreign ministers of the ASEAN Regional Forum.
- Leaders of 3 ASEAN Dialogue Partners (also known as ASEAN+3) namely China, Japan and South Korea hold a meeting with the ASEAN leaders.
- A separate meeting is set for leaders of 2 ASEAN Dialogue Partners (also known as ASEAN-CER) namely Australia and New Zealand.
At the 11th ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, new meetings were scheduled. These were:
- East Asia Summit - converging ASEAN and six dialogue partners namely China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and India.
- ASEAN-Russia Summit - meeting between ASEAN leaders and the President of Russia.
ASEAN Formal Summit | |||
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Number | Date | Country | Place |
1st | 1976 February 23 - February 24 | Template:Flagcountry | បាលី |
2nd | 1977 August 4 - August 5 | Template:Flagcountry | កួឡាឡំាពូរ |
3rd | 1987 December 14 - December 15 | Template:Flagcountry | ម៉឵និហា |
4th | 1992 January 27 - January 29 | Template:Flagcountry | Singapore |
5th | 1995 December 14 - December 15 | Template:Flagcountry | បាងកក |
6th | 1998 December 15 - December 16 | Template:Flagcountry | ហានយ |
7th | 2001 November 5 - November 6 | Template:Flagcountry | បានតារ សេរី បេកាវ៉ាន |
8th | 2002 November 4 - November 5 | Template:Flagcountry | ភ្ន៓ពេញ |
9th | 2003 October 7 - October 8 | Template:Flagcountry | Bali |
10th | 2004 November 29 - November 30 | Template:Flagcountry | វៀងច័ន្ធន៍ |
11th | 2005 December 12 - December 14 | Template:Flagcountry | កួឡាឡំាពូរ |
12th | 2006 December 11 - December 14 | Template:Flagcountry | សេប៊ូ |
13th | 2007 | Template:Flagcountry | Singapore |
14th | 2008 | Template:Flagcountry | |
15th | 2009 | Template:Flagcountry |
To address urgent regional issues, ASEAN leaders hold informal summit meetings while formal meetings were being prepared. Leaders decided to discontinue informal meetings in 2000 and hold formal meetings every year effective 2001.
ASEAN Informal Summit | |||
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Number | Date | Country | Place |
1st | 1996 November 30 | Template:Flagcountry | ចាការតា |
2nd | 1997 December 14 - December 16 | Template:Flagcountry | Kuala Lumpur |
3rd | 1999 November 27 - November 28 | Template:Flagcountry | Metro Manila |
4th | 2000 November 22 - November 25 | Template:Flagcountry |
[កែប្រែ] Comparison with other Regional blocs
Template:Most Active Regional blocs
[កែប្រែ] See also
- ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution
- ASEAN Free Trade Area
- List of members of the ASEAN
- Asian Currency Unit
- Southeast Asian Games
- List of Trade blocs
- East Asia Economic Caucus (EAEC)
- S.E.A. Write Award
[កែប្រែ] ចំណាំ
- ↑ Template:Cite news
- ↑ Bangladesh joins ASEAN Regional Forum, Hindustan Times, July 22, 2006.
[កែប្រែ] តំណភ្ជាប់បណ្តាញខាងក្រៅ
Template:Wikisource
- ASEAN Secretariat official website
- 11th ASEAN Summit 12–14 December 2005, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia official site
- 11th ASEAN Summit 12–14 December 2005, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- ASEAN Regional Forum
- ASEAN Foundation
- ASEAN-Japan Centre
- ASEAN News Network headline news links
- ASEAN Focus Group
- ASEAN Secretariat Related Sites
- 12th ASEAN Summit
- The Council on East Asian Community