2006年ハンガリー議会選挙
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
ショーヨム・ラースロー大統領によって告知された、2006年ハンガリー議会選挙の日程を次に記す:
- 2006年4月9日の第1回投票
- 2006年4月23日の第2回投票
ジュルチャーニ・フェレンツ首相の率いるハンガリー社会党が投票の結果、多数の議席を獲得して勝利し、自由民主同盟との連立政権を継続することになった。
目次 |
[編集] 結果
第1回投票の結果は
- ハンガリー社会党
- 小選挙区では、40.26%の得票を獲得し、34人が当選した。
- 比例選挙区では、43.21%の得票を獲得し、71人が当選した。
- 結果としては、41.73%の得票により、105人が当選したことになる。
- フィデス＝ハンガリー市民同盟 - キリスト教民主人民党
- 小選挙区では、42.00%の得票を獲得し、28人が当選した。
- 比例選挙区では、42.03%の得票を獲得し、69人が当選した。
- 結果としては、42.01%の得票により、97人が当選したことになる。
- 自由民主同盟
- 小選挙区では、6.31%の得票を獲得し、0人が当選した。
- 比例選挙区では、6.50%の得票を獲得し、4人が当選した。
- 結果としては、6.40%の得票により、4人が当選したことになる。
- ハンガリー民主フォーラム
- 小選挙区では、4.41%の得票を獲得し、0人が当選した。
- 比例選挙区では、5.04%の得票を獲得し、2人が当選した。
- 結果としては、4.73%の得票により、2人が当選したことになる。
- その他の政党
選挙機関によると、投票率は67.83%であった。
110の選挙区においては、第一回目の投票において過半数を獲得した候補者がいなかったため、これらの選挙区については、4月23日に第二回目の投票が行われることになった。
Full information can be found at the website of the Hungarian Parliament [2].
[編集] 二回の投票を巡る政党間の駆け引き
On April 10 the two parties of the governing coalition (ハンガリー社会主義労働者党 and 自由民主同盟) announced their alliance for the second round. The socialists withdrew 3 of their candidates in favor of the liberal one, and the liberals withdrew their remaining 55 candidates (all in 3rd place), and called for support of the socialists. The leaders of the two parties ran a common campaign between the two rounds.
The opposition was not united, however. ハンガリー民主フォーラム (MDF) which hit the 5% threshold contrary to the polls and expectations made it clear that they will not support オルバーン・ヴィクトル率いるフィデス＝ハンガリー市民同盟. Orbán tried to get their support by declaring that he resigned from Prime Minister candidacy, and sought a compromise candidate, but the MDF held to their independency, thus they did not withdraw their 3rd place candidates. However, some MDF candidates didn't agree with this, and withdrew in favour of フィデス＝ハンガリー市民同盟.
[編集] 世論調査
ギャロップ調査
| 政党 | 1月の支持率 | +/- | 2月の支持率 | +/- | 3月の支持率 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| フィデス＝ハンガリー市民同盟 | 48% | -6.3% | 41.7% | +2.5% | 44.2% |
| ハンガリー社会党 | 42% | +0.1% | 42.1% | +2.6% | 44.7% |
| 自由民主同盟 | 3% | +2.8% | 5.8% | -1.2% | 4.6% |
| ハンガリー民主フォーラム | 3% | +1.4% | 4.4% | -0.7% | 3.7% |
| Centre Party | 2% | +0.8% | 2.8% | -2.2% | 0.6% |
| ハンガリー共産党 | 1% | -0.2% | 0.8% | -0.4% | 0.4% |
| Hungarian Justice and Life Party – Movement for a Better Hungary the Third Way | 1% | +0.6% | 1.6% | -0.2% | 1.4% |
| others | 0% | +0.8% | 0.8% | -0.4% | 0.4% |
Medián調査
Tárki調査
[編集] 外部リンク
[編集] 主要政党
2006年4月9日、4月23日に行われたハンガリー国会(Országgyűlés)における議会選挙の要約
| 政党 | 比例区の得票数 | ％ | 第一回目の投票での得票数 | ％ | 第二回目の投票での得票数 | ％ | 当選者数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ハンガリー社会党 (MSZP) | 2,336,705 | 43.21 | 2,175,316 | 40.26 | 1,510,360 | 46.62 | 186 |
| 自由民主同盟 (SZDSZ) | 351,612 | 6.50 | 340,750 | 6.31 | 64,501 | 1.99 | 18 |
| MSZP-SZDSZの相乗り候補 | 154,616 | 2.86 | 72,802 | 2.25 | 6 | ||
Fidesz-KNDP
|
2,272,979 | 42.03 | 2,269,244 | 41.96 | 1,511,426 | 46.65 | 164 |
| ハンガリー民主同盟 (MDF) | 272,831 | 5.04 | 238,570 | 4.41 | 15,973 | 0.50 | 11 |
| Fidesz/KNDP-MDFの相乗り候補 | 34,109 | 0.63 | 33,029 | 1.02 | 0 | ||
| MDFとその他の政党の相乗り候補 | 14,838 | 0.27 | 3,640 | 0.11 | 0 | ||
MIÉP-Jobbik Third Way Alliance of Parties (MIÉP)
|
119,007 | 2.20 | 92,802 | 1.70 | 231 | 0.01 | 0 |
| ハンガリー共産党 | 21,955 | 0.41 | 16,379 | 0.30 | 0 | ||
| Centre Party | 17,431 | 0.32 | 14,126 | 0.26 | 0 | ||
| ショモジのために | 9,457 | 0.17 | 13,329 | 0.43 | 1 | ||
| 総数 | 5,408,050 | 100.0 | 5,403,691 | 100.0 | 3,239,752 | 100.0 | 386 |
| Source: Valasztas.hu |
ハンガリー社会党が投票の結果多数の議席を獲得して勝利し、自由民主同盟との連立を続けることになった。これは、ハンガリーでは冷戦の終結以降初の再選である。(BBC) (Washington Post) (Washington Post/Reuters)
[編集] 選挙システム
The unicameral, 386-member National Assembly (Országgyűlés), the highest organ of state authority, initiates and approves legislation sponsored by the prime minister. A party must win at least 5% of the national vote to form a parliamentary faction. The National Assembly (Országgyűlés) has 386 members, elected for a four year term: 176 members in single-seat constituencies, 152 by proportional representation in multi-seat constituencies (using territorial lists) and 58 members (using a national list) to realize proportional representation.
The election takes place over two days. On the 9th April (1st round), elections took place in every constituency, both single-seat and multi-seat. In order to get elected into a single-seat constituency, a candidate needs to receive more than 50% of the vote; in the 2006 elections, the victor received more than 50% of the vote in 66 of the 176 single-seat constituencies. There will be another election in the remaining 110 single-seat constituencies in the 2nd round, in which all but the top three candidates (and every candidate reaching 15%) from the 1st round will be eliminated. Usually parties form alliances between the two rounds and withdraw many of their 3rd place candidates and call for supporting the allied party so the winning candidate of the 2nd round will receive more than 50% of the vote. However, this process is not automatic, it is grounded by negotiations.
The multi-seat elections also took place during the 1st round. During the 2006 elections, 146 of the 152 seats were filled using proportional representation. The remaining 6 will be added to the national list. Hungary is divided into 20 regions for the multi-seat elections with varying numbers of members per region. For example, Budapest elects 28 MPs. Where a party wins more members in a regional than it technically should (for example, if it wins 2 of the 10 member in a region, but only received 19.5% of the vote), then the surplus votes will be deducted from the total it receives in the 2nd round. Correspondingly, a party which wins fewer members than it should will have the shortfall votes added to its total in the 2nd round.
The 2nd round takes place on the 23rd April. During the 2nd round, the remaining 110 single-seat constituencies will be contested. Furthermore, 58 (plus 6 more not elected from the single-seat constituencies in the first round) extra members will be elected using a national list in order to achieve a more proportional result.
Before the election the parties need to be registered by the National Electoral Office. After registation the parties have the right to collect references. One candidate have to collect 750 references in his/her district. If one party have collected in 2 districts (in Budapest 8, Pest 5 and Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén 3) in a county, then the party has the right to present his regional constituencies, and if the party has 7 regional, county list then he has the right to present the national compensation list.
17 March was the last day when a party could be registered and a list or a candidate could be registered.
On 28 February, 49 parties sought registration, and 45 were registered by the National Electoral Office.
[編集] 小選挙区での立候補者
12.Mar. (At 16.35, Hungarian timezone)
The toplist:
Parties with country list (10):
- フィデス＝ハンガリー市民同盟 - 176, 176 were registered, all candidates are in common with キリスト教民主人民党, and 2 with Hungarian Democratic Forum+ 20 county lists in common with KDNP.
- キリスト教民主人民党(KDNP) - 176, 176 were registered, all candidates are in common with フィデス＝ハンガリー市民同盟 and 2 with Hungarian Democratic Forum + 20 county lists in common with Fidesz.
- ハンガリー社会党- 176, 176 were registered, 10 candidates is common with the 自由民主同盟 + 20 county lists.
- 自由民主同盟 - 176, 176 were registered, 10 candidates is common with the ハンガリー社会党 + + 20 county lists.
- ハンガリー民主フォーラム - 163, 163 were registered, 1 candidate is common with the Hungarian Pensioners Party, 2 candidates are common with the フィデス＝ハンガリー市民同盟 and キリスト教民主人民党, and 6 candidate is common with the Clamp for our county + 20 county lists
- Hungarian Justice and Life Party – Movement for a Better Hungary the Third Way alliance of parties - 114, 114 were registered + 20 county lists.
- Hungarian Communist Workers' Party - 52, 52 were registered + 12 county lists.
- Hungarian Gipsy Organizations Forum - Gipsy Cramping Party - 29, 29 were registered + 8 county lists.
- Centre Party - 30, 30 were registered + 8 county lists.
- キリスト教民主人民党- 27, 27 were registered + 9 county lists.
- Hungarian Countryside and Civic Party - 18, 18 were registered + 7 county lists.
Parties with only county lists (5):
- Party of Greens - 12, 12 were registered + 3 county lists.
- Independent Smallholders, National Unity Party - 8, 8 were registered + 3 county lists.
- 独立小農業者党 - 7, 7 were registered + 2 county lists.
- Workers' Party of Hungary 2006 - 7, 7 were registered + 2 county lists.
...
Other parties, and independents with no list:
- Clamp for our county - 6, 6 were registered, all candidates are in common with Hungarian Democratic Forum.
...
- Union of Green Democrates - 1, 1 were registered.
[編集] 政党リンク
The parties, who have been able to present national compensation list, are the follows: [3]
- ハンガリー社会党
- 自由民主同盟
- Centre Party
- キリスト教民主人民党
- フィデス＝ハンガリー市民同盟-キリスト教民主人民党
- ハンガリー共産党
- Hungarian Countryside and Civic Party
- ハンガリー民主フォーラム
- Hungarian Gipsy Organizations Forum - Gipsy Cramping Party
- Hungarian Justice and Life Party – Movement for a Better Hungary the Third Way alliance of parties
In 2002 there were only 8 national compensation lists.
[編集] 関連項目
- 2006年のハンガリーでの抗議行動
[編集] 外部リンク
- Országos Választási Iroda (National Electoral Office)
- Online coverage of the elections, with the latest poll results (Index.hu)
- A Hungarian newspaper's coverage of the elections (Magyar Nemzet)
- Vokscentrum.hu ("Vote centre")
