Pertempuran Gallipoli

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Pertempuran Gallipoli
Bagian dari Perang Dunia I
Pertempuran Gallipoli oleh Ben Dangoor, April 1915
Tanggal 19 Februari 1915 – 9 Januari 1916 Lokasi Semenanjung Gallipoli, Kesultanan Utsmaniyah. Hasil Kemenangan Utsmaniyah
Pihak yang terlibat
Britania Raya  Australia Kemaharajaan Britania Newfoundland  Selandia Baru  Inggris Mesir  Perancis Senegal	Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah
Komandan
Sir Ian Hamilton Lord Kitchener John de Robeck	Otto Liman von Sanders Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Kekuatan
5 divisi	6 divisi
Jumlah korban
252.000[1]	195.000[2]

Pertempuran Gallipoli adalah pertempuran yang terjadi di Gallipoli dari April 1915 sampai Desember 1915 selama Perang Dunia I. Operasi gabungan Britania Raya dan Perancis dilaksanakan untuk merebut ibukota Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah, Istanbul dan menyediakan rute laut yang aman untuk perdagangan militer dan agrikultur dengan Rusia. Usaha ini gagal, dan kedua belah pihak menderita korban jiwa yang besar.

[sunting] Catatan kaki

[sunting] Referensi

• Martin Gilbert, The First World War: A Complete History, Chapter 8, ISBN 0-8050-7617-4
• Philip J. Haythornthwaite, Gallipoli 1915, Frontal Assault on Turkey; Osprey Campaign Series #8, Osprey Publishing, 1991.
• M. Tyquin, "Gallipoli: the Medical War", University of New South Wales Press, Sydney, 1993.
• National Library of Australia: Despatches from Gallipoli
• The New Zealanders at Gallipoli by Colonel Fred Waite (1919)
• The Maoris in the Great War (including Gallipoli) by James Cowan (1926)

[sunting] Pranala luar

• ÇANAKKALE Martyrs Memorial And The National Park
• Scanned PDF volumes from the Australian War Memorial of the Official History of Australia in the War of 1914-1918:
  • Vol. I - The Story of Anzac: the first phase
  • Vol. II - The Story of Anzac: from 4 May, 1915 to evacuation
• Visit Gallipoli: Australian site about Gallipoli and the Anzacs, includes previously unpublished photographs, artworks and documents from Government archives. A site by the Australian Department of Veterans' Affairs.
• ...in bidding 'Au revoir' to our honourable foes ...
• Gallipoli Despatches
• Turkish site about the Battle of Gallipoli
• Allied Disaster
• Illustrated account of a visit to the Gallipoli battlefields at 'Battlefields Europe'
• New Zealanders at Gallipoli
• Guide to Gallipoli on www.anzac.govt.nz. Includes interactive panoramas
• Five Months at Anzac, by Joseph Lievesley Beeston
• Memoirs & Diaries: The Evacuation of Suvla Bay
• Poems from Anzac Cove by Gunner F.E. Westbrook 1915
• Royal Engineers Museum Royal Engineers and the Gallipoli Expedition (1915-16)
• Enver Pasha
• Gallipoli pages in Turkey in the First World War Web Site
• [1]

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