गाजियाबाद जिला

विकिपीडिया, एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोष से

गाजियाबाद
गाजियाबाद
प्रदेश - जिले	उत्तर प्रदेश - गाजियाबाद
स्थान	28.67° N 77.42° E
क्षेत्रफल	वर्ग की.मी
समय मण्डल	IST (UTC+5:30)
जनसंख्या (२००१) - घनत्व	968521 - /वर्ग.कि.मी.
महापौर	श्रीमति दमयंती गोयल
संकेतक - डाक - दूरभाष - वाहन	- 201XXX - +91-120 - यूपी 14
वेबसाइट: ghaziabad.nic.in

यह पृष्ठ किसी और भाषा में लिखा गया है। आप इसका अनुवाद करके विकिपीडिया की मदद कर सकते हैं।

The city gets its name from the founder Ghazi-ud-din, who called it Ghaziuddinnagar after himself. Later the name was shortened to Ghaziabad. It is also the home to Advanced Level Telecommunication Training Centre(ALTTC). It is a large industrial city well-connected by roads and railways. It has industries that manufacture railway coaches, diesel engines,bicycles, tapestries, glassware, pottery, paint and varnish, heavy chains etc.

Recently a number of malls and multiplexes have come up in the city and the roads are being improved by construction and widening of flyovers. These developments have also led to it being featured in Newsweek International as one of the 10 most dynamic cities of the world for 2006.

[संपादित करें] इतिहास

The place was founded in 1740 by the emperor, Ghazi-ud-din, who called it Ghaziuddinnagar after himself and built a spacious structure consisting of 120 rooms of masonry with pointed arches. Only the gate, a few portions of the boundary wall and a massive pillar about fourteen feet in height remains now, the precincts now being inhabited. His mausoleum still stands in the city but is in a bad state of preservation.

The city was the scene of fighting during the Indian Mutiny, 1857–58, revolt that began with Indian soldiers in the Bengal army of the British East India Company but developed into a widespread uprising against British rule in India. In an encounter between the freedom fighters and a small British force the former were defeated while trying to hold the Hindon. This was the first war of independence and it brought Ghaziabad much of its glory.

From the historical cultural, mythological and archeological point of view Ghaziabad is a prosperous city. This has been proved from the research work and excavations done in the district. The excavation work carried out at the mound of Kaseri situated on the bank of river Hindon, 2 km north from Mohan Nagar shows that civilization was developed here in 2500 B.C.

[संपादित करें] भूगोल

Ghaziabad is situated about 1.5 Km from the Hindon river. On the north it is bound by the district of Meerut, on the south by that of Bulandshahar & Gautambudh Nagar, on the south-west by Delhi and on the east by the district Jyotibaphule Nagar. As its boundary is adjacent to Delhi, it acts as the main entrance to Uttar Pradesh and hence is also called the Gateway of Uttar Pradesh.

Ganga, Yamuna and Hindon are the main rivers flowing through the district and they are filled with water throughout the year. Other than these there are some small rain-fed rivers, prominent among them is the Kali river. Apart from these rivers the Ganaga Canal flows through the district and irrigation work is carried out through different branches of Canal. The Ganga canal also caters the drinking water needs of the people of Ghaziabad as well as Delhi.

[संपादित करें] जलवायु

As it is adjacent to Delhi, its temperature and rainfall are similar to that of Delhi. The dust storms in Rajasthan and snowfall in the Himalayas, Kumaon and Garhwal hills impact the weather regularly. The monsoon usually arrives at the end of the June or the first week of July and normally the rainy season lasts till October.

[संपादित करें] अर्थतंत्र

Ghaziabad is primarily an industrial city with manufacturers in railway coaches, diesel engines, electroplating, bicycles, tapestries, glassware, pottery, vegetable oil, paint and varnish, heavy chains, typewriter ribbons, etc. It is one of the most industrialised cities in Uttar Pradesh.

There are also a number of private hospitals and health-care centres in Ghaziabad that provide health care to the residents in nearby villages and towns such as Pilkhuwa, Hapur, Dasna etc.

[संपादित करें] प्रशासन एवं राजनीति

There is one municipal corporation in Ghaziabad. It was given the status of a municipal corporation on 31 August 1994. On 14th November 1976 Ghaziabad was declared as a district by the then Chief Minister Mr. N.D.Tiwari. Prior to this Ghaziabad was the Tehsil of District Meerut. After which the city moved forward leaps and bounds on the social, economic and agricultural front.

[संपादित करें] परिवहन

Ghaziabad can be reached by air, road and rail. The nearest airport is the Indira Gandhi International airport which is about 45 Km from here. By road Ghaziabad is well-connected on all sides to Delhi, NOIDA, Hapur, Meerut, Saharanpur, Haridwar, etc. A large number of people commute to Delhi everyday for work. There is also a Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) bus service from ALTTC, Ghaziabad to ITO, Delhi after about every fifteen minutes. Another DTC bus service plies from Pratap Vihar to Shivaji Stadium (Connaught Place), New Delhi. Ghaziabad is also well-connected to all parts of the country through Railway line. It is a railway junction and several lines pass through Ghaziabad. The Main railway station is suitated in the middle of the city.

There are bus terminuses at Mohan Nagar, Lohia Nagar, Vasundhara and close to Meerut Road from where Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC) buses ply all over the state of Uttar Pradesh.

[संपादित करें] शिक्षा

There are a number of private engineering colleges and management institutes in Ghaziabad. There are also a few dental colleges and physiotherapy institutes. A list of schools and colleges in Ghaziabad are as follows: *Inderprastha Dental College & Hospital, Sahibabad (Also commonly known as I.P. Dental College)

Delhi Public School - Ghaziabad
Ch. Chhabil Das Public School
Institute of Management Education, GT Road, Sahibabad http:/www.imesahibabad.ac.in
Institute of Management Technology
Institute of Management Studies
Krishna Institute of Engineering and Technology
Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College
Ideal Institute of Technology
Institute of Technology and Science
Santosh Medical & Dental College (Pratap Vihar)
School Of Management and Technology
Inderprastha Engineering College
Bal Bharati Public School, Brij Vihar
DAV Public School
Ram Chameli Chaddha Vishvas Girls' Degree College
Uttam School for Girls
Holy Child School
Saint Paul's School
Silver Lines School
Sunshine School
Silver Bells School
Saint Marys School
Deep Memorial Public School, Ramprastha

[संपादित करें] मीडिया

It is a part of the satellite area of Delhi therefore most of the newspapers, T.V. channels and radio channels here are the same as for Delhi. One of the oldest local newspapers is The Hint. Radio channels like Radio Mirchi (98.3 FM), Radio City (91.0 FM), 95.0 FM, Red FM (93.5 FM), A.I.R. FM Rainbow (102.6 FM) are available. Branch of The Times of India newspaper is also there at C-76 RDC Raj Nagar Ghaziabad Ph 0120-4113009 Television channels are available through the Cable T.V. network, City Cable being the largest operator.

[संपादित करें] मनोरंजन

पिछले कुछ सालों में गाज़ियाबाद में कई सारे शॉपिंग मॉल एवं सिनेमा हॉल खुल गये हैं। इनमें बेहतरीन रेस्टॉरेन्ट एवं फ़िल्मी थियेटर हैं। इनमें से कुछ यहाँ नीचे दिये गए हैं।

East Delhi Mall, Kaushambi
Shipra Mall, Indirapuram
Silver City Multiplex, G.T. Road
Movie World, Meerut Road
MMX Multiplex, Mohan Nagar
Galaxy Multiplex, Sahibabad
Ansal's Plaza, Vaishali
Pacific Mall, Opposite Anand Vihar ISBT, Kaushambi
Movie Palace, Near Seemapuri
AEZ Carnival Country, Vaishali
The East End Mall,Kaushambi.
The Opulent, DLF extension.
Shopprix Mall,Kaushambi.

[संपादित करें] वाह्य सूत्र

आधिकारिक जालस्थल

शापिंग

Shopping Malls in Ghaziabad (U.P.)

मल्टीप्लेक्स

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