Ligue mineure de baseball

Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.

Les ligues mineures de baseball (en anglais Minor League Baseball) sont des ligues de baseball aux États-Unis, au Canada, en République dominicaine et au Venezuela. Les équipes sont liées avec les franchises de la Ligue majeure de baseball. Ces ligues servent à former et à faire progresser les jeunes joueurs de baseball recrutés lors de la draft ou à permettre aux joueurs blessés de revenir progressivement au plus haut niveau.

Les ligues sont actuellement divisées selon six niveaux (ou classes) :

• niveau AAA (ou Triple-A), l'antichambre de la Ligue majeure,
• niveau AA,
• niveau A+ (ou A avancé),
• niveau A,
• niveau A- (saison courte),
• niveau recrue (rookie ball).

Par exemple, les Richmond Braves sont l'équipe de niveau AAA des Braves d'Atlanta. Atlanta peut choisir de sélectionner les joueurs de Richmond pour l'équipe de la Ligue majeure, ou envoyer leurs joueurs à Richmond pour les entraîner.

Actuellement, il y a 20 ligues mineures officielles avec 246 équipes. La ligue mexicaine, parfois incluse dans les listes de ligues mineures, est en fait indépendante.

Sommaire 1 Ligues affiliées avec la LMB 1.1 Niveau AAA 1.1.1 Ligue internationale 1.1.2 Ligue de la côte du Pacifique 1.2 Ligues AA 1.2.1 Eastern League 1.2.2 Southern League 1.2.3 Texas League 1.3 Ligues A 1.3.1 California League 1.3.2 Carolina League 1.3.3 Florida State League 1.3.4 Midwest League 1.3.5 South Atlantic League 1.4 Ligues A (saison courte) 1.4.1 New York - Penn League 1.4.2 Northwest League 1.5 Ligues rookie 1.5.1 Appalachian League 1.5.2 Arizona League 1.5.3 Dominican Summer League 1.5.4 Gulf Coast League 1.5.5 Pioneer League 1.5.6 Venezuelan Summer League 2 Liens externes

[modifier] Ligues affiliées avec la LMB

[modifier] Niveau AAA

Les ligues de niveau AAA sont les plus proches de la LMB.

[modifier] Ligue internationale

Équipe	Ville	Stade	Franchise LMB affiliée
Buffalo Bisons	Buffalo, New York	Dunn Tire Park	Indians de Cleveland
Charlotte Knights	Fort Mill, Caroline du Sud	Knights Stadium	White Sox de Chicago
Columbus Clippers	Columbus, Ohio	Cooper Stadium	Nationals de Washington
Durham Bulls	Durham, Caroline du Nord	Durham Bulls Athletic Park	Rays de Tampa Bay
Indianapolis Indians	Indianapolis, Indiana	Victory Field	Pirates de Pittsburgh
Lehigh Valley IronPigs	Allentown, Pennsylvanie	Coca-Cola Park	Phillies de Philadelphie
Louisville Bats	Louisville, Kentucky	Louisville Slugger Field	Reds de Cincinnati
Norfolk Tides	Norfolk, Virginie	Harbor Park	Orioles de Baltimore
Pawtucket Red Sox	Pawtucket, Rhode Island	McCoy Stadium	Red Sox de Boston
Richmond Braves	Richmond, Virginie	The Diamond	Braves d'Atlanta
Rochester Red Wings	Rochester, New York	Frontier Field	Twins du Minnesota
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees	Moosic, Pennsylvania	PNC Field	Yankees de New York
Syracuse Chiefs	Syracuse, New York	Alliance Bank Stadium	Blue Jays de Toronto
Toledo Mud Hens	Toledo, Ohio	Fifth Third Field	Tigers de Detroit

[modifier] Ligue de la côte du Pacifique

Équipe	Ville	Stade	Franchise LMB affiliée
Albuquerque Isotopes	Albuquerque, Nouveau-Mexique	Isotopes Park	Marlins de la Floride
Colorado Springs Sky Sox	Colorado Springs, Colorado	Security Service Field	Rockies du Colorado
Fresno Grizzlies	Fresno, Californie	Chukchansi Park	Giants de San Francisco
Iowa Cubs	Des Moines, Iowa	Principal Park	Cubs de Chicago
Las Vegas 51s	Las Vegas, Nevada	Cashman Field	Dodgers de Los Angeles
Memphis Redbirds	Memphis, Tennessee	AutoZone Park	Cardinals de Saint-Louis
Nashville Sounds	Nashville, Tennessee	Herschel Greer Stadium	Brewers de Milwaukee
New Orleans Zephyrs	Metairie, Louisiane	Zephyr Field	Mets de New York
Oklahoma RedHawks	Oklahoma City, Oklahoma	AT&T Bricktown Ballpark	Rangers du Texas
Omaha Royals	Omaha, Nebraska	Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium	Royals de Kansas City
Portland Beavers	Portland, Oregon	PGE Park	Padres de San Diego
Round Rock Express	Round Rock, Texas	Dell Diamond	Astros de Houston
Sacramento River Cats	Sacramento, Californie	Raley Field	Athletics d'Oakland
Salt Lake Bees	Salt Lake City, Utah	Franklin Covey Field	Angels d'Anaheim
Tacoma Rainiers	Tacoma, Washington	Cheney Stadium	Mariners de Seattle
Tucson Sidewinders	Tucson, Arizona	Tucson Electric Park	Diamondbacks de l'Arizona

[modifier] Ligues AA

[modifier] Eastern League

Équipe	Ville	Stade	Franchise LMB affiliée
Akron Aeros	Akron, Ohio	Canal Park	Indians de Cleveland
Altoona Curve	Altoona, Pennsylvanie	Blair County Ballpark	Pirates de Pittsburgh
Binghamton Mets	Binghamton, New York	NYSEG Stadium	Mets de New York
Bowie Baysox	Bowie, Maryland	Prince George's Stadium	Orioles de Baltimore
Connecticut Defenders	Norwich, Connecticut	Thomas J. Dodd Memorial Stadium	Giants de San Francisco
Erie SeaWolves	Érié, Pennsylvanie	Jerry Uht Park	Tigers de Detroit
Harrisburg Senators	Harrisburg, Pennsylvanie	Commerce Bank Park	Nationals de Washington
New Britain Rock Cats	New Britain, Connecticut	New Britain Stadium	Twins du Minnesota
New Hampshire Fisher Cats	Manchester, New Hampshire	Merchantsauto.com Stadium	Blue Jays de Toronto
Portland Sea Dogs	Portland, Maine	Hadlock Field	Red Sox de Boston
Reading Phillies	Reading, Pennsylvanie	FirstEnergy Stadium	Phillies de Philadelphie
Trenton Thunder	Trenton, New Jersey	Mercer County Waterfront Park	Yankees de New York

[modifier] Southern League

Équipe	Ville	Stade	Franchise LMB affiliée
Birmingham Barons	Hoover, Alabama	Hoover Metropolitan Stadium	White Sox de Chicago
Carolina Mudcats	Zebulon, Caroline du Nord	Five County Stadium	Marlins de la Floride
Chattanooga Lookouts	Chattanooga, Tennessee	AT&T Field	Reds de Cincinnati
Huntsville Stars	Huntsville, Alabama	Joe W. Davis Stadium	Brewers de Milwaukee
Jacksonville Suns	Jacksonville, Floride	Baseball Grounds of Jacksonville	Dodgers de Los Angeles
Mississippi Braves	Pearl, Mississippi	Trustmark Park	Braves d'Atlanta
Mobile BayBears	Mobile, Alabama	Hank Aaron Stadium	Diamondbacks de l'Arizona
Montgomery Biscuits	Montgomery, Alabama	Montgomery Riverwalk Stadium	Rays de Tampa Bay
Tennessee Smokies	Kodak, Tennessee	Smokies Park	Cubs de Chicago
West Tenn Diamond Jaxx	Jackson, Tennessee	Pringles Park	Mariners de Seattle

[modifier] Texas League

Équipe	Ville	Stade	Franchise LMB affiliée
Arkansas Travelers	North Little Rock, Arkansas	Dickey-Stephens Park	Angels d'Anaheim
Corpus Christi Hooks	Corpus Christi, Texas	Whataburger Field	Astros de Houston
Frisco RoughRiders	Frisco, Texas	Dr Pepper Ballpark	Rangers du Texas
Midland RockHounds	Midland, Texas	Citibank Ballpark	Athletics d'Oakland
San Antonio Missions	San Antonio, Texas	Nelson W. Wolff Municipal Stadium	Padres de San Diego
Springfield Cardinals	Springfield, Missouri	Hammons Field	Cardinals de Saint-Louis
Tulsa Drillers	Tulsa, Oklahoma	Drillers Stadium	Rockies du Colorado
Northwest Arkansas Naturals	Springdale, Arkansas	Arvest Ballpark	Royals de Kansas City

[modifier] Ligues A

[modifier] California League

Équipe	Ville	Stade	Franchise LMB affiliée
Bakersfield Blaze	Bakersfield, Californie	Sam Lynn Ballpark	Rangers du Texas
High Desert Mavericks	Adelanto, Californie	Stater Bros. Stadium	Mariners de Seattle
Inland Empire 66ers	San Bernardino, Californie	Arrowhead Credit Union Park	Dodgers de Los Angeles
Lake Elsinore Storm	Lake Elsinore, Californie	Lake Elsinore Diamond	Padres de San Diego
Lancaster JetHawks	Lancaster, Californie	Clear Channel Stadium	Red Sox de Boston
Modesto Nuts	Modesto, Californie	John Thurman Field	Rockies du Colorado
Rancho Cucamonga Quakes	Rancho Cucamonga, Californie	The Epicenter	Angels d'Anaheim
San Jose Giants	San José, Californie	San Jose Municipal Stadium	Giants de San Francisco
Stockton Ports	Stockton, Californie	Banner Island Ballpark	Athletics d'Oakland
Visalia Oaks	Visalia, Californie	Recreation Park	Diamondbacks de l'Arizona

[modifier] Carolina League

Équipe	Ville	Stade	Franchise LMB affiliée
Frederick Keys	Frederick, Maryland	Harry Grove Stadium	Orioles de Baltimore
Kinston Indians	Kinston, Caroline du Nord	Grainger Stadium	Indians de Cleveland
Lynchburg Hillcats	Lynchburg, Virginie	Calvin Falwell Field	Pirates de Pittsburgh
Myrtle Beach Pelicans	Myrtle Beach, Caroline du Sud	Coastal Federal Field	Braves d'Atlanta
Potomac Nationals	Woodbridge, Virginie	G. Richard Pfitzner Stadium	Nationals de Washington
Salem Avalanche	Salem, Virginie	Salem Memorial Baseball Stadium	Astros de Houston
Wilmington Blue Rocks	Wilmington, Delaware	Daniel S. Frawley Stadium	Royals de Kansas City
Winston-Salem Warthogs	Winston-Salem, Caroline du Nord	Ernie Shore Field	White Sox de Chicago

[modifier] Florida State League

Équipe	Ville	Stade	Franchise LMB affiliée
Brevard County Manatees	Viera, Floride	Space Coast Stadium	Brewers de Milwaukee
Clearwater Threshers	Clearwater, Floride	Bright House Networks Field	Phillies de Philadelphie
Daytona Cubs	Daytona Beach, Floride	Jackie Robinson Stadium	Cubs de Chicago
Dunedin Blue Jays	Dunedin, Floride	Knology Park	Blue Jays de Toronto
Fort Myers Miracle	Fort Myers, Floride	Hammond Stadium	Twins du Minnesota
Jupiter Hammerheads	Jupiter, Floride	Roger Dean Stadium	Marlins de la Floride
Lakeland Flying Tigers	Lakeland, Floride	Joker Marchant Stadium	Tigers de Detroit
Palm Beach Cardinals	Jupiter, Floride	Roger Dean Stadium	Cardinals de Saint-Louis
Sarasota Reds	Sarasota, Floride	Ed Smith Stadium	Reds de Cincinnati
St. Lucie Mets	Port Saint-Lucie, Floride	Tradition Field	Mets de New York
Tampa Yankees	Tampa, Floride	Legends Field	Yankees de New York
Vero Beach Devil Rays	Vero Beach, Floride	Holman Stadium	Rays de Tampa Bay

[modifier] Midwest League

Équipe	Ville	Stade	Franchise LMB affiliée
Beloit Snappers	Beloit, Wisconsin	Harry C. Pohlman Field	Twins du Minnesota
Burlington Bees	Burlington, Iowa	Community Field	Royals de Kansas City
Cedar Rapids Kernels	Cedar Rapids, Iowa	Veterans Memorial Stadium	Angels d'Anaheim
Clinton LumberKings	Clinton, Iowa	Alliant Energy Field	Rangers du Texas
Dayton Dragons	Dayton, Ohio	Fifth Third Field	Reds de Cincinnati
Fort Wayne Wizards	Fort Wayne, Indiana	Memorial Stadium	Padres de San Diego
Great Lakes Loons	Midland, Michigan	Dow Diamond	Dodgers de Los Angeles
Kane County Cougars	Geneva, Illinois	Philip B. Elfstrom Stadium	Athletics d'Oakland
Lansing Lugnuts	Lansing, Michigan	Oldsmobile Park	Blue Jays de Toronto
Peoria Chiefs	Peoria, Illinois	O'Brien Field	Cubs de Chicago
Quad Cities River Bandits	Davenport, Iowa	John O'Donnell Stadium	Cardinals de Saint-Louis
South Bend Silver Hawks	South Bend, Indiana	Stanley Coveleski Regional Stadium	Diamondbacks de l'Arizona
West Michigan Whitecaps	Comstock Park, Michigan	Fifth Third Ballpark	Tigers de Detroit
Wisconsin Timber Rattlers	Grand Chute, Wisconsin	Fox Cities Stadium	Mariners de Seattle

[modifier] South Atlantic League

Équipe	Ville	Stade	Franchise LMB affiliée
Asheville Tourists	Asheville, Caroline du nord	McCormick Field	Colorado Rockies
Augusta GreenJackets	Augusta, Georgie	Lake Olmstead Stadium	San Francisco Giants
Charleston RiverDogs	Charleston, Caroline du Sud	Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park	New York Yankees
Columbus Catfish	Columbus, Georgie	Golden Park	Tampa Bay Rays
Delmarva Shorebirds	Salisbury, Maryland	Arthur W. Perdue Stadium	Baltimore Orioles
Greensboro Grasshoppers	Greensboro, Caroline du nord	First Horizon Park	Florida Marlins
Greenville Drive	Greenville, Caroline du Sud	West End Field	Boston Red Sox
Hagerstown Suns	Hagerstown, Maryland	Municipal Stadium	Washington Nationals
Hickory Crawdads	Hickory, Caroline du nord	L.P. Frans Stadium	Pittsburgh Pirates
Kannapolis Intimidators	Kannapolis, Caroline du nord	Fieldcrest Cannon Stadium	Chicago White Sox
Lake County Captains	Eastlake, Ohio	Classic Park	Cleveland Indians
Lakewood BlueClaws	Lakewood, New Jersey	First Energy Park	Philadelphia Phillies
Lexington Legends	Lexington, Kentucky	Applebee's Park	Houston Astros
Rome Braves	Rome, Georgie	State Mutual Stadium	Atlanta Braves
Savannah Sand Gnats	Savannah, Georgie	Grayson Stadium	New York Mets
West Virginia Power	Charleston, Virginie-Occidentale	Appalachian Power Park	Milwaukee Brewers

[modifier] Ligues A (saison courte)

[modifier] New York - Penn League

Équipe	Ville	Stade	Franchise LMB affiliée
Aberdeen IronBirds	Aberdeen, Maryland	Ripken Stadium	Orioles de Baltimore
Auburn Doubledays	Auburn, New York	Falcon Park	Blue Jays de Toronto
Batavia Muckdogs	Batavia, New York	Dwyer Stadium	Cardinals de St. Louis
Brooklyn Cyclones	Brooklyn, New York	KeySpan Park	Mets de New York
Hudson Valley Renegades	Fishkill, New York	Dutchess Stadium	Devil Rays de Tampa Bay
Jamestown Jammers	Jamestown, New York	Russell Diethrick Park	Marlins de la Floride
Lowell Spinners	Lowell, Massachusetts	Edward A. LeLacheur Park	Red Sox de Boston
Mahoning Valley Scrappers	Niles, Ohio	Eastwood Field	Indians de Cleveland
Oneonta Tigers	Oneonta, New York	Damaschke Field	Tigers de Detroit
State College Spikes	University Park, Pennsylvanie	Medlar Field at Lubrano Park	Pirates de Pittsburgh
Staten Island Yankees	Staten Island, New York	Richmond County Bank Ballpark	Yankees de New York
Tri City ValleyCats	Troy, New York	Joseph L. Bruno Stadium	Astros de Houston
Vermont Lake Monsters	Burlington, Vermont	Centennial Field	Nationals de Washington
Williamsport Crosscutters	Williamsport, Pennsylvanie	Bowman Field	Phillies de Philadelphie

[modifier] Northwest League

Équipe	Ville	Stade	Franchise LMB affiliée
Boise Hawks	Boise, Idaho	Memorial Stadium	Cubs de Chicago
Eugene Emeralds	Eugene, Oregon	Civic Stadium	Rangers du Texas
Everett AquaSox	Everett, Washington	Everett Memorial Stadium	Rockies du Colorado
Salem-Keizer Volcanoes	Keizer, Oregon	Volcanoes Stadium	Diamondbacks de l'Arizona
Spokane Indians	Spokane, Washington	Avista Stadium	Padres de San Diego
Tri-City Dust Devils	Pasco, Washington	Tri-City Stadium	Mariners de Seattle
Vancouver Canadians	Vancouver, Colombie Britannique	Nat Bailey Stadium	Giants de San Francisco
Yakima Bears	Yakima, Washington	Yakima County Stadium	Athletics d'Oakland

[modifier] Ligues rookie

[modifier] Appalachian League

Équipe	Ville	Stade	Franchise LMB affiliée
Bluefield Orioles	Bluefield, Virginie-Occidentale	Bowen Field	Orioles de Baltimore
Bristol White Sox	Bristol, Virginie	Devault Memorial Stadium	Royals de Kansas City
Burlington Royals	Burlington, Caroline du Nord	Burlington Athletic Stadium	Braves d'Atlanta
Danville Braves	Danville, Virginie	American Legion Field at Dan Daniel Park	Rays de Tampa Bay
Elizabethton Twins	Elizabethton, Tennessee	Joe O'Brien Field	White Sox de Chicago
Greeneville Astros	Greeneville, Tennessee	Pioneer Park	Twins du Minnesota
Johnson City Cardinals	Johnson City, Tennessee	Howard Johnson Field	Astros de Houston
Kingsport Mets	Kingsport, Tennessee	Hunter Wright Stadium	Cardinals de St. Louis
Princeton Devil Rays	Princeton, Virginie-Occidentale	H.P. Hunnicutt Field	Mets de New York

Note: Les Pulaski Blue Jays ont cessé leurs activités après la saison 2006.

[modifier] Arizona League

Équipe	Ville	Stade	Franchise LMB affiliée
Arizona League Angels	Mesa, Arizona	Bowen Field	Angels d'Anaheim
Arizona League Cubs	Mesa, Arizona	Fitch Park	Cubs de Chicago
Arizona League Mariners	Peoria, Arizona	Peoria Sports Complex	Mariners de Seattle
Arizona League Padres	Peoria, Arizona	Peoria Sports Complex	Padres de San Diego
Arizona League Athletics	Phoenix, Arizona	Papago Park	Athletics d'Oakland
Arizona League Giants	Scottsdale, Arizona	Indian School Park	Giants de San Francisco
Arizona League Rangers	Surprise, Arizona	Surprise Stadium	Rangers du Texas
Arizona League Royals	Surprise, Arizona	Surprise Stadium	Royals de Kansas City

[modifier] Dominican Summer League

• Boca Chica Nacional Division
  • DSL Cubs (affiliate of the Chicago Cubs)
  • DSL Diamondbacks (affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks)
  • DSL Giants (affiliate of the San Francisco Giants)
  • DSL Reds (affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds)
  • DSL Rockies (affiliate of the Colorado Rockies)

• Boca Chica Americano Division
  • DSL Indians #1 (affiliate of the Cleveland Indians)
  • DSL Indians #2 (affiliate of the Cleveland Indians)
  • DSL Red Sox (affiliate of the Boston Red Sox)
  • DSL Twins (affiliate of the Minnesota Twins)

• Santo Domingo Norte Division
  • DSL Athletics #1 (affiliate of the Oakland Athletics)
  • DSL Athletics #2 (affiliate of the Oakland Athletics)
  • DSL Cardinals (affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals)
  • DSL Dodgers (affiliate of the Los Angeles Dodgers)
  • DSL Mariners (affiliate of the Seattle Mariners)
  • DSL Phillies (affiliate of the Philadelphia Phillies)

• Santo Domingo Oeste Division
  • DSL Tigers (affiliate of the Detroit Tigers)
  • DSL Mets (affiliate of the New York Mets)
  • DSL Nationals (affiliate of the Washington Nationals)
  • DSL Padres (affiliate of the San Diego Padres)
  • DSL Yankees #1 (affiliate of the New York Yankees)
  • DSL Yankees #2 (affiliate of the New York Yankees)

• San Pedro De Macoris Division
  • DSL Angels (affiliate of the Los Angeles Angels)
  • DSL Astros (affiliate of the Houston Astros)
  • DSL Blue Jays (affiliate of the Toronto Blue Jays)
  • DSL Orioles (affiliate of the Baltimore Orioles)
  • DSL Pirates (affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates)
  • DSL Rangers (affiliate of the Texas Rangers)

• Cibao Division
  • DSL Braves #1 (affiliate of the Atlanta Braves)
  • DSL Braves #2 (affiliate of the Atlanta Braves)
  • DSL Marlins (affiliate of the Florida Marlins)
  • DSL Royals (affiliate of the Kansas City Royals)
  • DSL White Sox (affiliate of the Chicago White Sox)

[modifier] Gulf Coast League

Équipe	Ville	Stade	Franchise LMB affiliée
GCL Braves	Lake Buena Vista, Floride	Champion Stadium	Braves d'Atlanta
GCL Dodgers	Vero Beach, Floride	Dodgertown	Dodgers de Los Angeles
GCL Indians	Winter Haven, Floride	Chain of Lakes Park	Indians de Cleveland
GCL Marlins	Jupiter, Floride	Roger Dean Stadium	Marlins de la Floride
GCL Mets	Port St. Lucie, Floride	Tradition Field	Mets de New York
GCL Nationals	Melbourne, Floride	Carl Barger Baseball Complex	Nationals de Washington
GCL Phillies	Clearwater, Floride	Carpenter Complex	Phillies de Philadelphie
GCL Pirates	Bradenton, Floride	McKechnie Field	Pirates de Pittsburgh
GCL Reds	Sarasota, Floride	Ed Smith Stadium	Reds de Cincinnati
GCL Red Sox	Fort Myers, Floride	City of Palms Park	Red Sox de Boston
GCL Tigers	Lakeland, Floride	Tigertown Complex	Tigers de Detroit
GCL Twins	Fort Myers, Floride	Lee County Sports Complex	Twins du Minnesota
GCL Yankees	Tampa, Floride	Yankee Complex	Yankees de New York

[modifier] Pioneer League

Équipe	Ville	Stade	Franchise LMB affiliée
Billings Mustangs	Billings, Montana	Cobb Field	Cincinnati Reds
Casper Rockies	Casper, Wyoming	Mike Lansing Field	Colorado Rockies
Great Falls White Sox	Great Falls, Montana	Legion Park	Chicago White Sox
Helena Brewers	Helena, Montana	Kindrick Field	Milwaukee Brewers
Idaho Falls Chukars	Idaho Falls, Idaho	McDermott Field	Kansas City Royals
Missoula Osprey	Missoula, Montana	Ogren Park at Allegiance Field	Arizona Diamondbacks
Ogden Raptors	Ogden, Utah	Lindquist Field	Los Angeles Dodgers
Orem Owlz	Orem, Utah	Parkway Crossing Stadium	Los Angeles Angels

[modifier] Venezuelan Summer League

• Aguirre (affiliate of the Seattle Mariners)
• Cagua (affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds)
• Ciudad Alianza (affiliate of the Boston Red Sox and San Diego Padres)
• San Joaquin (affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates)
• Tronconero #1 (affiliate of the Philadelphia Phillies)
• Tronconero #2 (affiliate of the New York Mets)
• Universidad (affiliate of the Florida Marlins and the Washington Nationals)
• Venoco #1 (affiliate of the Houston Astros)
• Venoco #2 (affiliate of the Baltimore Orioles)

[modifier] Liens externes

• (en) Site officiel des Ligues mineures de baseball
• (en) Histoire des Ligues mineures

• Portail du baseball
• Portail des États-Unis
• Portail du Canada