Organización territorial de Turquía
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[editar] Organización
Turquía es un Estado unitario que se divide administrativamente en 81 provincias, (iller, singular il) al frente de cada una de las cuales se halla un gobernador (vali) designado por el Gobierno central. Las provincias están a su vez, divididas en distritos (subprovincias o ilçeler, singular ilçe) y comunas que pueden establecer impuestos y ejercer otras iniciativas. La capital provincial (generalmente llamada ilçe central) lleva generalmente el nombre de la provincia, con las siguientes excepciones: Hatay (capital: Antakya), Kocaeli (capital: İzmit), y Sakarya (capital: Adapazarı).
[editar] Lista de provincias y capitales
| Nº. | Nombre | Superficie | Población | Densidad hab./km² |
Ciudad capital | Población |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adana | 14.256 km² | 1.849.478 | 129,73 | Adana | 1.130.710 |
| 2 | Adıyaman | 7.572 km² | 623.811 | 82,38 | Adıyaman | 178.538 |
| 3 | Afyonkarahisar | 14.532 km² | 812.416 | 55,91 | Afyonkarahisar | 128.516 |
| 4 | Ağrı | 11.315 km² | 528.744 | 46,73 | Ağrı | 79.764 |
| 5 | Amasya | 5.731 km² | 365.231 | 63,73 | Amasya | 74.393 |
| 6 | Ankara | 25.615 km² | 4.007.860 | 156,47 | Ankara | 3.203.362 |
| 7 | Antalya | 20.599 km² | 1.719.751 | 83,49 | Antalya | 603.190 |
| 8 | Artvin | 7.493 km² | 191.934 | 25,62 | Artvin | 23.157 |
| 9 | Aydın | 7.922 km² | 950.757 | 120,01 | Aydın | 142.267 |
| 10 | Balıkesir | 14.442 km² | 1.076.347 | 74,53 | Balıkesir | 215.436 |
| 11 | Bilecik | 4.181 km² | 194.326 | 46,48 | Bilecik | 34.105 |
| 12 | Bingöl | 8.402 km² | 253.739 | 30,20 | Bingöl | 68.876 |
| 13 | Bitlis | 8.413 km² | 388.678 | 46,20 | Bitlis | 44.923 |
| 14 | Bolu | 10.716 km² | 270.654 | 25,26 | Bolu | 84.565 |
| 15 | Burdur | 7.238 km² | 256.803 | 35,48 | Burdur | 63.363 |
| 16 | Bursa | 11.087 km² | 2.125.140 | 191,68 | Bursa | 1.194.687 |
| 17 | Çanakkale | 9.887 km² | 464.975 | 47,03 | Çanakkale | 75.810 |
| 18 | Çankırı | 8.411 km² | 270.355 | 32,14 | Çankırı | 62.508 |
| 19 | Çorum | 12.833 km² | 597.065 | 46,53 | Çorum | 161.321 |
| 20 | Denizli | 11.716 km² | 850.029 | 72,55 | Denizli | 275.480 |
| 21 | Diyarbakır | 15.162 km² | 1.362.708 | 89,88 | Diyarbakır | 545.983 |
| 22 | Edirne | 6.241 km² | 402.606 | 64,51 | Edirne | 119.298 |
| 23 | Elazığ | 9.181 km² | 569.616 | 62,04 | Elazığ | 266.495 |
| 24 | Erzincan | 11.974 km² | 316.841 | 26,46 | Erzincan | 107.175 |
| 25 | Erzurum | 24.741 km² | 937.389 | 37,89 | Erzurum | 361.235 |
| 26 | Eskişehir | 13.904 km² | 706.009 | 50,78 | Eskişehir | 482.793 |
| 27 | Gaziantep | 7.194 km² | 1.285.249 | 178,66 | Gaziantep | 853.513 |
| 28 | Giresun | 7.151 km² | 523.819 | 73,25 | Giresun | 83.636 |
| 29 | Gümüşhane | 6.125 km² | 186.953 | 30,52 | Gümüşhane | 30.270 |
| 30 | Hakkari | 7.729 km² | 236.581 | 30,61 | Hakkari | 58.145 |
| 31 | Hatay | 5.678 km² | 1.253.726 | 220,80 | Antakya | 144.910 |
| 32 | Isparta | 8.733 km² | 513.681 | 58,82 | Isparta | 148.496 |
| 33 | İçel | 15.737 km² | 1.651.400 | 104,94 | Mersin | 537.842 |
| 34 | Istanbul | 5.170 km² | 10.018.735 | 1.937,86 | İstanbul | 8.803.468 |
| 35 | Izmır | 11.811 km² | 3.370.866 | 285,40 | Izmır | 2.232.265 |
| 36 | Kars | 9.594 km² | 325.016 | 33,88 | Kars | 78.473 |
| 37 | Kastamonu | 13.473 km² | 375.476 | 27,87 | Kastamonu | 64.606 |
| 38 | Kayseri | 17.116 km² | 1.060.432 | 61,96 | Kayseri | 536.392 |
| 39 | Kırklareli | 6.056 km² | 328.461 | 54,24 | Kırklareli | 53.221 |
| 40 | Kırşehir | 6.434 km² | 253.239 | 39,36 | Kırşehir | 88.105 |
| 41 | Kocaeli | 3.635 km² | 1.206.085 | 331,80 | İzmit | 195.699 |
| 42 | Konya | 40.824 km² | 2.192.166 | 53,70 | Konya | 742.690 |
| 43 | Kütahya | 12.119 km² | 656.903 | 54,20 | Kütahya | 166.665 |
| 44 | Malatya | 12.235 km² | 853.658 | 69,77 | Malatya | 381.081 |
| 45 | Manisa | 13.120 km² | 1.260.169 | 96,05 | Manisa | 214.345 |
| 46 | Kahramanmaraş | 14.213 km² | 1.002.384 | 70,53 | Kahramanmaraş | 326.198 |
| 47 | Mardin | 9.097 km² | 705.098 | 77,51 | Mardin | 65.072 |
| 48 | Muğla | 12.716 km² | 715.328 | 56,25 | Muğla | 43.845 |
| 49 | Muş | 8.023 km² | 453.654 | 56,54 | Muş | 67.927 |
| 50 | Nevşehir | 5.438 km² | 309.914 | 56,99 | Nevşehir | 67.864 |
| 51 | Niğde | 7.318 km² | 348.081 | 47,57 | Niğde | 78.088 |
| 52 | Ordu | 5.894 km² | 887.765 | 150,62 | Ordu | 112.525 |
| 53 | Rize | 3.792 km² | 365.938 | 96,50 | Rize | 78.144 |
| 54 | Sakarya | 4.895 km² | 756.168 | 154,48 | Adapazarı | 283.752 |
| 55 | Samsun | 9.474 km² | 1.209.137 | 127,63 | Samsun | 363.180 |
| 56 | Siirt | 5.465 km² | 263.676 | 48,25 | Siirt | 98.281 |
| 57 | Sinop | 5.858 km² | 225.574 | 38,51 | Sinop | 30.502 |
| 58 | Sivas | 28.129 km² | 755.091 | 26,84 | Sivas | 251.776 |
| 59 | Tekirdağ | 6.345 km² | 623.591 | 98,28 | Tekirdağ | 107.191 |
| 60 | Tokat | 9.912 km² | 828.027 | 83,54 | Tokat | 113.100 |
| 61 | Trabzon | 4.495 km² | 975.137 | 216,94 | Trebisonda | 214.949 |
| 62 | Tunceli | 7.406 km² | 93.584 | 12,64 | Tunceli | 25.041 |
| 63 | Şanlıurfa | 19.091 km² | 1.443.422 | 75,61 | Şanlıurfa | 385.588 |
| 64 | Uşak | 5.174 km² | 322.313 | 62,29 | Uşak | 137.001 |
| 65 | Van | 20.927 km² | 877.524 | 41,93 | Van | 284.464 |
| 66 | Yozgat | 14.083 km² | 682.919 | 48,49 | Yozgat | 73.930 |
| 67 | Zonguldak | 3.470 km² | 615.599 | 177,41 | Zonguldak | 104.276 |
| 68 | Aksaray | 8.051 km² | 396.084 | 49,20 | Aksaray | 129.949 |
| 69 | Bayburt | 4.043 km² | 97.358 | 24,08 | Bayburt | 32.285 |
| 70 | Karaman | 8.816 km² | 243.210 | 27,59 | Karaman | 105.384 |
| 71 | Kırıkkale | 4.589 km² | 383.508 | 83,57 | Kırıkkale | 205.078 |
| 72 | Batman | 4.671 km² | 456.734 | 97,78 | Batman | 246.678 |
| 73 | Şırnak | 7.296 km² | 353.197 | 48,41 | Şırnak | 52.743 |
| 74 | Bartın | 1.960 km² | 184.178 | 93,97 | Bartın | 35.992 |
| 75 | Ardahan | 5.495 km² | 133.756 | 24,34 | Ardahan | 17.274 |
| 76 | Iğdır | 3.584 km² | 168.634 | 47,05 | Iğdır | 59.880 |
| 77 | Yalova | 403 km² | 168.593 | 418,34 | Yalova | 70.118 |
| 78 | Karabük | 2.864 km² | 225.102 | 78,60 | Karabük | 100.749 |
| 79 | Kilis | 1.239 km² | 114.724 | 92,59 | Kilis | 70.670 |
| 80 | Osmaniye | 3.189 km² | 458.782 | 143,86 | Osmaniye | 173.977 |
| 81 | Düzce | 1.065 km² | 314.266 | 295,09 | Düzce | 56.649 |
- Población conforme al censo 2000.
- El ordenamiento es conforme a los números empleados en las placas de los automóviles en cada provincia, en lugar de alfabético.
Por otra parte, geográficamente el país esta dividido en 8 regiones: Tracia, Costa del Mar Negro, Mar de Mármara y Costa del Egeo, Costa del Mediterráneo, Anatolia Occidental, Anatolia Central, Anatolia Suroriental y Anatolia Oriental.
