Undertakings for Collective Investments in Transferable Securities
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'Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities' (or UCITS, pronounced yoo-sits) are a set of European Union directives that aim to allow collective investment schemes to operate freely throughout the EU on the basis of a single authorisation from one member state. In practice many EU member nations have imposed additional regulatory requirements that have impeded free operation with the effect of protecting local asset managers.
A collective investment fund may apply for UCITS status in order to allow EU-wide marketing. The concept is to create a single market in transferable securities across the EU. With a larger market the economies of scale will reduce costs for investment managers which can be passed on to consumers.
Throughout Europe approximately €5 trillion are invested in collective investments. Of these funds about 70% are UCITS. (Source: euractiv - 2005)
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