Surbiton
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Surbiton | |
  Surbiton shown within Greater London |
|
| OS grid reference | |
|---|---|
| London borough | Kingston |
| Ceremonial county | Greater London |
| Region | London |
| Constituent country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | SURBITON |
| Postcode district | KT6 |
| Dialling code | 020 |
| Police | Metropolitan |
| Fire | London |
| Ambulance | London |
| European Parliament | London |
| UK Parliament | Kingston & Surbiton |
| London Assembly | South West |
| List of places: UK • England • London | |
Surbiton, a suburban area of London in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames, is a commuter town next to the river Thames, populated with a mixture of Art-Deco courts, spacious and grand late-19th century town houses blending into a sea of semi-detached 20th century housing estates.
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[edit] History
There is evidence that a settlement has existed at Surbiton since at least 1179. At the time, it was known as Suberton(e), [from the Old English south buritum' or granary]. Norbiton lies to the northeast, and is separated from Surbiton by the Hogsmill river. Before the arrival of the railway, Surbiton was little more than a farm. Maps from as late as the early 19th century show it as little more than a crossroads, but far nearer Kingston than the current station. It was at the base of the hill, not far south of the current Kingston University site.
The town started to prosper when a plan to build the main railway line down to the south coast closer to nearby Kingston was rejected by Kingston Council, fearing the detrimental effect it would have on the busy coaching trade. This resulted in the line being routed further south, through a cutting in the hill south of Surbiton. Surbiton railway station opened in 1838, and was originally named Kingston-upon-Railway,[1] and was only renamed Surbiton to distinguish it from the new Kingston station on the Shepperton branch line which did not open until 1 January 1869.
As a result Kingston is now on a branch line whereas passengers from Surbiton, a smaller town in comparison, can reach central London in one direction in about 18 minutes on a fast train and stations as distant as Portsmouth or Southampton in the opposite. This makes Surbiton a good town from which to commute into central London, and the population reflects this.
[edit] The Arts in Surbiton
The Pre-Raphaelite painters John Everett Millais and William Holman Hunt came to Surbiton in 1851, 26 years before Richard Jefferies. Millais actually used the Hogsmill, close to Tolworth Court Bridge, as the background for his painting ‘Ophelia’. Holman Hunt used the fields just south of this spot as the background to ‘The Hireling Shepherd.’
Thomas Hardy lived on Hook Road, Surbiton for a year after his marriage.
Surbiton's main claim to popular fame is as an icon of suburbia in such British television programmes as The Good Life (starring Richard Briers and Felicity Kendal, though location filming was done in Northwood, Northwest London), and John Sessions' comedy series Stella Street, which has on occasion led to the town being nicknamed "Suburbiton". Other related trivia: the character from the 1980s ZX Spectrum computer games Manic Miner and Jet Set Willy was described as a Surbiton resident, and Black Sabbath played at the Surbiton Assembly Rooms on 19 May 1970. The council sold the Assembly Rooms to Surbiton High School in the 1990s.
[edit] Food, drink & entertainment
Surbiton has a number of drinking establishments the largest of which is the Coronation Hall. When opened on 21 June 1911, the day of King George V's coronation (hence the name) it was a cinema capable of seating 600 people. Later renamed The Roxy, and then The Ritz, it continued showing films until 1966. The building then became a bingo hall and was almost converted into a naturist health club. The building is now a pub: its new owners restored the original name and decorated the interior with film memorabilia.
[edit] Education
- For education in Surbiton see the main Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames article.
[edit] Nearby Places
- Berrylands
- Chessington
- Claygate
- Esher
- Hampton
- Hinchley Wood
- Kingston upon Thames
- Long Ditton
- New Malden
- Norbiton
- Petersham
- Teddington
- Thames Ditton
- Tolworth
- Twickenham
- Worcester Park
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Kingston Borough Council
- Surbiton.com - community website
- Surbiton - 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article
- Kingston Rugby Club(based near Hook roundabout, 1 mile from Surbiton.
[edit] References
- ^ Railways South East. Retrieved on 2007-08-10. “A township developed on the hill near the railway. This was named New Kingston, New Town and Kingston-upon-Railway before becoming Surbiton”
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