Saratoga, California
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| City of Saratoga, California | |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Santa Clara |
| Incorporated | 1956 |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | Aileen Kao |
| Area | |
| - Total | 12.11 sq mi (31.4 km²) |
| - Land | 12.11 sq mi (31.4 km²) |
| - Water | 0.0 sq mi (0 km²) 0% |
| Elevation [1] | 410 ft (125 m) |
| Population (2000)[2] | |
| - Total | 29,843 |
| - Density | 2,465.3/sq mi (951.9/km²) |
| Time zone | PST (UTC-8) |
| - Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) |
| ZIP codes | 95070-95071 |
| Area code(s) | 408 |
| FIPS code | 06-70280 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1656315 |
| Website: http://www.saratoga.ca.us/ | |
Saratoga (IPA: /ˌsærəˈtoʊgə/[3]) is a city in Santa Clara County, California, USA. It is located on the west side of the Santa Clara Valley, directly west of San Jose, in the San Francisco Bay Area. The population was 29,843 at the 2000 census.
Saratoga is an upper-class bedroom community in the southwestern corner of the Santa Clara Valley. Saratoga also has many antique shops, French restaurants, and European-themed bakeries. Well-known vineyards in the Saratoga foothills include the Garrod Estate Vineyards and the Mountain Vineyard, both of which were founded in the 1800s.
In July of 2005, CNN/Money and Money magazine named Saratoga the twenty sixth-best place to live in the United States. In 2007, the median home price in Saratoga was USD$1.42 million. Saratoga's zip code (95070) is listed on the Forbes list as the 32nd most expensive zip code in 2007, the 25th most pricey town in Money magazine for 2007, and the 17th highest median household income by Money in 2007.
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[edit] History
The first European settlement of what is now Saratoga occurred in 1848, when William Campbell (father of Benjamin Campbell, the founder of nearby Campbell, California) constructed a sawmill about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) southeast of the present downtown area. An early map noted the area as Campbell's Gap. In 1851, Martin McCarty, who had leased the mill, built a toll road down to the Santa Clara Valley. The toll gate was located at the present day intersection of Big Basin Way and 3rd St., giving the town its first widely used name: Toll Gate. In 1855 the town received a post office under the name of McCartysville.
Industry soon sprung up: at its height the town had a furniture factory, grist mill, tannery, and a paper factory. To commemorate this newfound productivity, the town was renamed yet again in 1863, this time as Bank Mills. Shortly after this, however, a spring was discovered which had a mineral content similar to the springs at Saratoga Springs, New York. In 1865, the town received its final name, Saratoga. At the same time, a resort hotel was constructed at the springs, and it attracted tourists to the area until it burned down in 1903.
Saratoga then became quietly agricultural, along with much of the rest of the valley. A few vineyards and orchards from this period remain today. After World War II, the town quickly became urbanized, and it incorporated in 1956, partially to avoid being annexed to San Jose. A slogan during the campaign to incorporate the city of Saratoga was "Keep it rural," according to historian Willys I. Peck. Today the city serves as a bedroom community for upper-middle class Silicon Valley tech workers.
[edit] Government
[edit] Local
Saratoga is a general law city under California law, meaning that the organization and powers of the city are established by state law. It has a council-manager form of government.
The city council is made up of five members elected by the public. The council appoints a mayor and vice-mayor from its membership, with the vice-mayor serving in the absence of the mayor. The mayor has no veto power, but acts as chairman for council meetings, and serves as a visible head of government. Council members serve four-year terms, with the election of two and three members staggered every two years.
The city manager is the administrative head of the government, and also serves as city treasurer. The manager's duties include preparing financial reports, submitting an annual budget, managing city employees, seeing that city ordinances are enforced, supervising city property, and investigating complaints against the city. The manager also appoints the city clerk and finance director.
In addition to the council and manager, the city has a number of commissions, which are permanent committees that serve to advise the council on various issues. Commission members are appointed by the council, and serve four year terms. Currently, the city has commissions for finance, heritage preservation, the library, parks and recreation, planning, public safety, and the arts. Also, the city has a Citizen Oversight Committee, created to oversee library renovation, and a Youth Commission, which consists of middle and high school students who represent Saratoga youth in government and serve one or two year terms.
[edit] State and Federal
In the state legislature Saratoga is located in the 15th Senate District, represented by Republican Abel Maldonado, and in the 24th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Jim Beall. Federally, Saratoga is located in California's 14th congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of D +18[4] and is represented by Democrat Anna Eshoo.
[edit] Geography
Saratoga is located at (37.272443, -122.019538)[5]. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.1 square miles (31.4 km²), all of it land. Within its borders, Saratoga includes lush redwood forests, foothills suitable for wine grapes and sunny valley floor once covered with prune and apricot orchards, now with suburban homes, schools and churches.
Neighborhoods in Saratoga include Brookview in the northeastern part of the city, Blue Hills in the northwest area, and Congress Springs in the southwestern corner of Saratoga. The Golden Triangle, a name invented by real estate agents, is an area bounded by Saratoga Avenue, Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road and Cox Avenue. The Golden Triangle consists mostly of affordable (1 to 2.9 million dollars) three-bedroom ranch homes gradually being replaced by Mediterranean custom designs. The golden triangle is otherwise known as "Saratoga Woods" a small community located behind Prospect High School. Bellgrove Circle is a popular neighborhood located next to highway 85. The land of Bellgrove Circle, once used as a vineyard, was previously owned by Paul Masson.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 29,843 people, 10,450 households, and 8,600 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,465.3 people per square mile (951.5/km²). There were 10,649 housing units at an average density of 879.7/sq mi (339.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 67.39% White, 0.39% African American, 0.15% Native American, 29.08% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 0.57% from other races, and 2.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.14% of the population.
There were 10,450 households out of which 38.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.0% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.7% were non-families. 14.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.13. The population age distribution is as follows: 26.0% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 29.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 96.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $139,895, and the median income for a family was $155,246. Males had a median income of $75,000 versus $66,240 for females. The per capita income for the city was $65,400. About 1.8% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 2.6% over 64.
[edit] Transportation
Saratoga has several major roads, including Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road, Saratoga-Los Gatos Road (Highway 9), Cox Avenue, Saratoga Avenue, Pierce Road, Quito Road and Congress Springs Road (also part of Highway 9). The West Valley Freeway (Highway 85) was completed in 1994 and passes through northeast Saratoga, and a railroad, now rarely in use, travels parallel to the highway. The railway, which from 1908 to 1964 delivered commuters to San Francisco in as little as 90 minutes, now only sees an occasional freight train. Highway 85 has one onramp/offramp within the city, at Saratoga Avenue; while the original plans for the freeway also included exits at Quito Road and Prospect Avenue, objections by residents kept those interchanges from being constructed. Local streets and roads in Saratoga are fairly well maintained, but they are generally not as often re-paved as San Jose's streets. Street signs, unlike those in San Jose, are brown in color.
Saratoga also has a zoning code comparable to that of Los Altos, which requires that houses must be spaced farther away from each other and that trees must be properly taken care of to preserve a semi-rural appearance. Saratoga emphasizes its semi-rural appearance by foregoing street lights and sidewalks on most residential streets. This, in addition to the excellent schools, causes Saratoga to have very high housing costs.
The Blue Hills neighborhood of Saratoga has many hiking trails that are privately owned by the City of Saratoga for use by residents.
[edit] Sister cities
[edit] Notable natives
- Vienna Teng, Singer
- Joan Fontaine, Actress
- Olivia de Havilland, Actress
- James Rumbaugh, Computer Scientist
[edit] Attractions
- Villa Montalvo and Villa Montalvo Arboretum, home of the Montalvo Center for the Arts
- Cooper-Garrod Vineyards
- Savannah-Chanelle Vineyards
- Hakone Gardens, a Japanese tea garden
- Madronia Cemetery, final resting place of Mary Ann Day Brown
- Mountain Winery, a seasonal concert venue
- Saratoga Historical Museum
- Youth Science Institute Sanborn Discovery Center
- Saratoga Federated Church - Historic Chapel designed by Julia Morgan (architect of Hearst Castle)
[edit] Education
[edit] Primary and secondary schools
[edit] Public schools
Various school districts serve Saratoga.
Elementary school districts that serve Saratoga include:
- Saratoga Union School District
- Campbell Union School District
- Cupertino Union School District
- Moreland School District
High school districts that serve Saratoga include:
- Los Gatos-Saratoga Joint Union High School District
- Fremont Union High School District
- Campbell Union High School District
[edit] Saratoga Union School District
- Argonaut Elementary School
- Foothill Elementary School
- Saratoga Elementary School
- Redwood Middle School
[edit] Campbell Union School District
- Marshall Lane Elementary School
- Rolling Hills Middle School (located in Campbell, but serving a portion of Saratoga)
[edit] Cupertino Union School District
- Blue Hills Elementary School
- Christa McAuliffe School
[edit] Moreland School District
- Country Lane Elementary School (located in San Jose, but serving a portion of Saratoga)
- Gussie Baker Elementary School (located in San Jose, but serving a portion of Saratoga)
- Moreland Middle School (located in San Jose, but serving a portion of Saratoga)
- Easterbrook Discovery School (located in San Jose, but serving a portion of Saratoga)
[edit] Los Gatos-Saratoga Joint Union High School District
[edit] Fremont Union High School District
- Monta Vista High School (located in Cupertino but servicing a portion of Saratoga)
- Lynbrook High School (located in San Jose but servicing a portion of Saratoga as well)
[edit] Campbell Union High School District
- Prospect High School
- Westmont High School (located in San Jose but servicing a portion of Saratoga)
[edit] Private schools
- Challenger School (private)
- Saint Andrew's School (private)
- Sacred Heart School (private)
[edit] Colleges and Universities
[edit] References
- ^ USGS GNIS:
- ^ a b American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ OED
- ^ Will Gerrymandered Districts Stem the Wave of Voter Unrest?. Campaign Legal Center Blog. Retrieved on 2008-02-10.
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
[edit] External links
- Saratoga, California is at coordinates Coordinates:
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