Salomon Kalischer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Salomon Kalischer, or Solomon Kalischer (October 8, 1845 – September 22, 1924), was a German composer, pianist, and physicist.

Kalischer was born in Thorn (Toruń) in West Prussia, within the Kingdom of Prussia. He studied at the Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau and the universities of Breslau and Berlin (Ph.D. 1868, his dissertation being "De Aristotelis Rhetoricis et Ethicis Nicomachæis et in Quo et Cur Inter Se quum Congruant tum Differant", awarded a prize by the philosophical faculty of the University of Berlin).

After acting as tutor for a year at Amsterdam he returned to Berlin to study physics and chemistry. In 1876 he established himself as privat-docent at the Bauakademie of Berlin, subsequently connecting himself in the same capacity with the Technische Hochschule at Charlottenburg, at which institution he was appointed lecturer (1894) and professor (1896) of physics. He died in Mariánské Lázně (Marienbad).

[edit] Literary works

• Editing of Goethe's scientific works, with notes and introduction (ed. G. Hempel, vols. xxxiii-xxxvi, 1877-79)
• Translated Michael Faraday's "Experimental Researches in Electricity" into German (3 vols. 1889-91)
• Essays on physics, chemistry, and electricity in scientific periodicals
• "Teleologie und Darwinismus" (1878)
• "Die Farbenblindheit" (1879), etc.
• The chapter on "Goethe als Naturforscher" to Albert Bielschowsky's "Goethe-Bibliographie" (ii.412-460, Munich, 1904)

[edit] References

This article incorporates text from the 1901–1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, a publication now in the public domain.

• Jewish Encyclopedia, by Isidore Singer