Renault Alpine GTA/A610
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Renault Alpine GTA | |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Renault Alpine |
Production | 1986-1991 |
Assembly | Dieppe, France |
Predecessor | Alpine A310 |
Successor | Alpine A610 |
Class | Sports car |
Body style(s) | 2+2, 2-door coupe |
Layout | RR layout |
Engine(s) | 2.7L then 2.5L V6 PRV 3.0L V6 PRV, Turbocharged |
The Renault Alpine GTA is a coupe automobile produced by the Renault-owned French manufacturer Alpine between 1986 and 1991.
It was the first car launched by Alpine under Renault ownership (though Alpine had been affiliated with Renault for many years, with its earlier models using many Renault parts). It effectively updated the design of its predecessor, the Alpine A310, updating that car's silhouette with modern design features like body-integrated bumpers and a triangular C pillar with large rear windshield. It used the PRV V6 engine in a rear-engined layout, with extensive use of Polyester plastics and fibreglass for the body panels making it considerably lighter and quicker than rivals such as the Porsche 944. It was one of the most aerodynamic cars of its time, the normally-aspirated version achieving a world record 0.28 drag coifficient. The PRV engine in the normally aspirated model was identical to the version used in the Renault 25, a 2849 cc unit producing 160 hp (119 kW). Also available was the turbocharged model, which increased the power of the PRV unit to 200 hp (150 kW).
Contents |
[edit] Specifications
Model | V6 GT
D 500 05 |
V6 Turbo
D 501 05 |
V6 Turbo
USA D 50 A |
V6 Turbo Catalyse
suisse D501 05 |
V6 Turbo Catalyse
D 502 05 |
V6 Turbo Catalyse
"Le Mans" D 502 05 A |
V6 Turbo Catalyse
"Le Mans" Danielson D 502 05 A/altered |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Engine | V6 PRV | V6 PRV | V6 PRV | V6 PRV | V6 PRV | V6 PRV | V6 PRV |
Type | Longitudinal | Longitudinal | Longitudinal | Longitudinal | Longitudinal | Longitudinal | Longitudinal |
Cylinders | 6 cylinders | 6 cylinders | 6 cylinders | 6 cylinders | 6 cylinders | 6 cylinders | 6 cylinders |
Valves | 12 valves | 12 valves | 12 valves | 12 valves | 12 valves | 12 valves | 12 valves |
Camshaft | top | top | top | top | top | top | top |
Engine size | 2 849 cc | 2 458 cc | 2 458 cc | 2 458 cc | 2 458 cc | 2 458 cc | 2 458 cc |
Compression ratio | 9,5 : 1 | 8,6 :1 | 8 : 1 | 8 : 1 | 8 : 1 | 8 : 1 | 8 : 1 |
Max power | kW (160 ch) at 5 750 rpm | kW (200 ch) at 5 750 rpm | kW (180 ch) at 5 900 rpm | kW (185 ch) at 5 500 rpm | kW (185 ch) at 5 750 rpm | kW (185 ch) at 5 750 rpm | kW (210 ch) at 5 200 rpm |
Max torque | 23 mkg at 3 500 rpm | 29,6 mkg at 2 500 rpm | 27,65 mkg at 4 000 rpm | 29,4 mkg at 2 250 rpm | 30,2 mkg at 2 200 rpm | 30,2 mkg at 2 200 rpm | 35 mkg at 2 200 rpm |
Catalytic converter | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Fuel | RON 97 | RON 97 | RON 95 ou 98 plumb free | RON 95 ou 98 plumb free | RON 95 ou 98 plumb free | RON 95 ou 98 plumb free | RON 95 ou 98 plumb free |
Carburetor | Carburetor SC 34 + DC 35 | electronic injection | electronic injection | electronic injection | electronic injection | electronic injection | electronic injection |
Air supply | atmospheric | sur-alimentation by turbocompressor 0.65 bar | suralimentation by turbocompressor 0.65 bar | suralimentation by turbocompressor 0.70 bar | suralimentation by turbocompressor 0.70 bar | suralimentation by turbocompressor 0.70 bar | suralimentation by turbocompressor 1 bar |
Kilometer start-stop | 28,4 s | 26,8 s | - | - | - | 27,5 s | 26,7 s |
0 to 100 km/h / 60mph | 8 s | 8 s | - | - | - | 8,1 s | 7,9 s |
Max speed | 235 km/h (146 mph) | 250 km/h (160 mph) | - km/h | - km/h | - km/h | 240 km/h (150 mph) | 247 km/h (153 mph) |
Consumption 90 km/h 120 km/h Town |
7,00 l/100 km |
6,40 l/100 km |
-l/100 km |
-l/100 km |
-l/100 km |
7,10 l/100 km |
8,30 l/100 km |
Fuel tank | 72 liters | 72+1 liters | 57 liters | 72+1 liters | 72+1 liters | 72+1 liters | 72+1 liters |
Aerodynamic | Cx : 0,28
SCx : 0,48 |
Cx : 0,30
SCx : 0,51 |
Cx : 0,30
SCx : 0,51 |
Cx : 0,30
SCx : 0,51 |
Cx : 0,30
SCx : 0,51 |
Cx : 0,30
SCx : 0,59 |
Cx : 0,30
SCx : 0,59 |
[edit] Alpine A610
Alpine A610 | |
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Manufacturer | Alpine |
Production | 1991-1995 |
Assembly | Dieppe, France |
Predecessor | Alpine GTA |
Successor | - |
Class | Sports GT |
Body style(s) | 2+2, 2-door coupe |
Layout | RR layout |
Engine(s) | 3.0L V6 PRV 90°, 2 975 cm³, Turbocharged |
The Alpine A610 was a coupe automobile produced by the Renault-owned French manufacturer Alpine. It was launched in 1991. Due to short budget at the beginning of the project, its look does not differ much from the GTA, and it looks quite similar to the Usa GTA with its pop-up headlights (this was believed to be because the Alpine, when viewed head-on, strongly resembled mid-80s versions of the Ford Sierra ; but the actual reason for that and for the batteries to be in the front was to better balance the weight between the front and the back). But it is a completely different car, it shares only the windows with the GTA. The basic concepts of all Alpine are there (back engine, steel backbone chassis... that all Alpine since the A110 shares). The name of the brand is now Alpine short, as linking Alpine and Renault together (first as Alpine-Renault then Renault-Alpine) seemed to make the brand sport charisma disappear. The PRV engine remained, but it was enlarged to 3 litres, which enabled it to produce 250 hp (186 kW).
The A610 Albertville 92 was presented in 1991 for the Olympic games. 2 samples, and other Renault cars, were used to drive VIP, before being sold as occasion. They had specific color (Gardenia White) and interior, but the same engine and same technical specifications.
The A610 Magny-Cours was created for the Williams-Renault formula one victory in the France Grand Prix at Magny-Cours in July 1991. 31 cars were built, with specific color and interior.
The A610 did not result in an improvement in sales over the commercially disappointing GTA and the car was discontinued in 1995, despite acclaim from the motoring press, and approval from the British car show Top Gear. The A610 was to be the last car so far to carry the Alpine name; after production of the A610 ended, the Alpine factory in Dieppe produced the Renault Spider.
[edit] Specifications
Model | A610 - D 503 05 | A610 280 ch - D 503 A |
---|---|---|
Engine | V6 PRV | V6 PRV |
Type | Longitudinal | Longitudinal |
Cylinders | 6 cylinders | 6 cylinders |
Valves | 12 valves | 12 valves |
Camshaft | top | top |
Engine size | 2 975 cc | 2 975 cc |
Compression ratio | 7,6 : 1 | - |
Max power | 250 ch at 5 750 rpm | 280 ch |
Max torque | 35,7 mkg at 2 900 rpm | - mkg at - rpm |
Catalytic converter | Yes - 3 ways | Yes - 3 ways |
Fuel type | RON 95 or 98 plumb free | RON 95 or 98 plumb free |
Carburetor | electronic injection | electronic injection |
Air supply | suralimentation by turbocompresseur 0.76 bar | suralimentation by turbocompresseur - bar |
Kilometer start-stop | 25 to 26 s | - |
0 to 100 km/h / 60mph | 5,92 s to 7,01 s | - |
Max speed | 265 km/h (165 mph) | - km/h |
Consumption 90 km/h 120 km/h Town |
7,30 l/100 km |
- l/100 km |
Fuel tank | 80 liters | 80 liters |
Aerodynamic Drag coefficient | : 0,30 - SCx : 0,54 | Cx : 0,30 - SCx : - |
[edit] Trivia
Trivia sections are discouraged under Wikipedia guidelines. The article could be improved by integrating relevant items and removing inappropriate ones. |
- A Triumph TR7 (with modified bodywork) was used in the special effects as a replacement for Marcus Tandy's A610 in the last episode of BBC 1 soap opera Eldorado, when the car exploded in one of the final scenes.
- A rare right hand drive A610 (believed 1 of 40 remaining examples) was destroyed on Jeremy Clarkson's Supercar Showdown DVD.
[edit] External links
- www.renaultalpine.co.uk : UK Renault & Alpine Owners Club and Forum
- www.alpinerenaulttuning.co.uk : UK Renault & Alpine Tuning and restoration parts information
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