Ragnar Granit
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Ragnar Arthur Granit | |
Born | October 30, 1900 Helsinki, Finland |
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Died | March 12, 1991 (aged 90) Stockholm, Sweden |
Residence | Finland, Sweden |
Citizenship | Finnish (1900-1991) Swedish (1940-1991) |
Fields | Physiology |
Notable awards | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1967) |
Ragnar Arthur Granit (October 30, 1900, Helsinki, Finland – March 12, 1991, Stockholm, Sweden) was a Finnish scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 along with Haldan Keffer Hartline and George Wald.
Granit graduated in 1927 from the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Helsinki, Finland. When Finland became the target of a massive Soviet attack in 1940 during the Winter War (1939 - 1940), Granit sought refuge - and peaceful surroundings for his studies and research work - in the neighbouring capital of Sweden, Stockholm, at the age of 40.
In the same year, 1940, Granit also received Swedish citizenship, which made it possible for him to go on with his work and live without having to worry about the war, which lasted until 1945 in Finland. Granit kept his Finnish citizenship as well, and he remained a patriotic Finn throughout his life. After the Finnish-Russian Wars, Granit kept homes both in Finland and Sweden.
Granit said that his Nobel prize "belongs fifty-fifty to Finland and Sweden".
[edit] External links
- Ragnar Granit Foundation
- Ragnar Granit Institute
- Biography of Ragnar Granit at the Nobel Foundation site
Persondata | |
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NAME | Granit, Ragnar Arthur |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
SHORT DESCRIPTION | Finnish scientist |
DATE OF BIRTH | October 30, 1900 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Helsinki, Finland |
DATE OF DEATH | March 12, 1991 |
PLACE OF DEATH | Stockholm, Sweden |