Peugeot 203
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Peugeot 203 | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Manufacturer | Peugeot SA |
| Production | 1948–1960 685,628 produced |
| Predecessor | Peugeot 202 |
| Successor | Peugeot 403 |
| Body style(s) | 4-door sedan estate cabriolet coupe |
| Layout | FR layout |
| Engine(s) | 1290 cc Straight-4 |
| Wheelbase | 2580 mm (101.6 in) saloon 2780 mm (109.4 in) estate[1] |
| Length | 4350 mm (171.3 in) saloon 4530 mm (178.3 in) estate |
| Width | 1620 mm (63.8 in) |
| Height | 1500 mm (59.1 in) |
The Peugeot 203 is a medium sized saloon produced by the French manufacturer Peugeot between 1948 and 1960.
The car was exhibited at the Paris Motor Show in 1947, but by then had already been under development for more than five years. Volume manufacturing was initially hampered by strikes and shortages of materials[1], but production got under way in 1948.
The 203 was Peugeot's first new model launched after World War II. During its twelve year production run nearly 700,000 203s of all variants rolled off the assembly line in Sochaux, France. Between the demise of the 202 in 1949 and the launch of the 403 in 1954, the 203 was the only model produced by Peugeot.
Contents |
[edit] The body
The 203 was the first monocoque bodied production Peugeot[1]. The car was eye catchingly modern and bore a marked resemblance to the American Chevrolet Fleetline fastback, although its wind cheating profile also reflected the streamlining trend apparent in some of Europe’s more modern designs, including some of Peugeot’s own, from the 1930s.
The four door saloon was the major seller, but from 1950 a commodious five door estate version was also offered on a wheelbase lengthened by 20 centimetres (7.9 in). By taking the trouble to extend the wheel base for the estate version, the company set a pattern which they would follow with several succeeding generations of midsized Peugeot estate cars such as the 504.
There were also several low volume cabriolet and coupé conversions available during the 203’s production run, though removing the roof from an early monocoque design necessitated extensive body strengthening which added to the car’s weight.
A military variant was developed and presented to the military who showed little interest. The prototype was converted into a factory fire engine for the Peugeot plant.
[edit] Engine and running gear
The 1290 cc four cylinder engine was unusual in its ‘oversquare’ cylinder dimensions, and was noted for the hemispherical form[1] of the combustion chambers included in the light metal cylinder heads. At launch, a power output of 42 bhp was claimed, which was increased in 1952 to 45 bhp. Advertised top speed increased, in 1952, from 115 km/h (71 mph) to 120 km/h (75 mph): the longer estate versions were significantly slower.
The column mounted gear change controlled a four speed manual gear box: power was delivered to the rear wheels.
[edit] Commercial
The 203 was initially a massive hit in France: the praticality, price and reliabilty of the car wooed many motorists. This soon led to the exportation of 203s to Germany. The strongest domestic manufacturers in the 1950s were Citroen and Renault who in the ten years after 1945 concentrated on large cars and small cars. The success of the 203 was therefore a tribute both to the excellence of the product and to the absence from its sector of mainstream competitors. By 1955 when Panhard gained access to the Citroen dealership network and the Simca Aronde had begun to sell more strongly, the 203 was well established in the market place and Peugeot themselves had moved beyond their one model policy. The 203 nevertheless continued to sell well till the end of the decade.
At the time of the 203's demise, the Peugeot 403 was seen as its replacement, though it could be argued that the spacious front wheel drive 1300 cc Peugeot 304, which appeared only in 1969, or indeed the consecutively named Peugeot 204 more directly occupied the market niche which in the early 1950s the 203 had made its own.
[edit] Cape Town - Paris
This was the route taken by Andre Mercier and Charles de Cortanze in 1953, it was 15,000 km (9,300 mi) and they performed it in a record time of 17 days. The event also sparked interest in the incredible fuel economy of the vehicle - a single tank lasted 900 km (560 mi), even with the tough terrain.
In 2003 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the heroic journey, Didier Pijolet and Leigh Wootton both completed the feat in under a month. They were armed with their own 203s, one co-pilot respectivley and a film crew.
[edit] 2006 Ampol Rerun
On 23rd April, 2006 in Sydney, about a dozen Peugeot 203 vehicles (together with other Peugeot models - 204, 403, 404) set off in the "Peugeot 2006 Round Australia Rerun". An event organised by Graham Wallis from the Peugeot Car Club of Victoria to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the 1956 Ampol Round Australia Trial which was won by Wilf Murrell and Allan Taylor in a Peugeot 403 sedan after covering 12,000 miles (19,300 km) of rugged Australian roads and tracks.
In 2003, Graham Wallis organised a 50th Anniversary Rerun of the 1953 Redex Round Australia Trial in which eleven Peugeot 203s started and all eleven 203s finished. The 203 win in the original Redex Trial put Peugeots on the post WW-II motoring map in Australia in a big way.
[edit] Sources and further reading
- ^ a b c d Gloor, Roger (1. Auflage 2007). Alle Autos der 50er Jahre 1945 - 1960. Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 978-3-613-02808-1.
- This article incorporates text translated from the corresponding German Wikipedia article as of 2008-03-08 .
- This article incorporates text translated from the corresponding Italian Wikipedia article as of 2008-03-08 .
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Supermini | 104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 203 | 204 | 205 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Small family car | 304 | 305 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Large family car | 403 | 404 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Executive car | 504 | 505 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 604 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Off-road | P4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
