Peter Roskam
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| Peter Roskam | |
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| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 4, 2007 |
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| Preceded by | Henry Hyde |
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| Born | September 13, 1961 Hinsdale, Illinois |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Elizabeth Roskam |
| Religion | Anglican |
Peter James Roskam (born September 13, 1961 in Hinsdale, Illinois), is a freshman Republican member of the United States House of Representatives since 2007, succeeding 16-term Republican Henry Hyde. Roskam defeated Democratic candidate Tammy Duckworth, an injured Iraq War veteran, in a closely-watched November 2006 Congressional election race.
Roskam is a former member of the Illinois General Assembly, representing Illinois' 40th House District and later Illinois' 48th Senate District.
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Personal history
Roskam was born in Hinsdale, Illinois. He was the fourth of five children and was raised in Glen Ellyn, Illinois, graduating from Glenbard West High School. Roskam received his B.A. in political science from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and his J.D. from the Chicago-Kent College of Law.
In 1984, Roskam taught history and government at All Saints High School in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. From 1985 to 1986, Roskam served as a legislative assistant to Rep. Tom DeLay (R-TX),[1] and from 1986 to 1987 as a legislative assistant to Rep. Hyde. [1][2] In the late 1980s, Roskam served as the Executive Director of Educational Assistance Ltd., a scholarship program for disadvantaged children founded by his father in 1982.[3] In 1992, Roskam was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives, serving from 1993 to 1999. In 2000, he was appointed by DuPage County Republican leaders to replace the retiring Beverly Fawell[4] in the Illinois State Senate where he served until his election to the U.S. House of Representatives. Roskam resides in Wheaton, Illinois with his wife Elizabeth and their four children.
Roskam was a partner in the law firm Salvi, Roskam & Maher, a personal injury firm. He was named "Best Oral Advocate" by the American College of Trial Lawyers. The firm, now called Salvi & Maher, is politically notable because former Republican Senate candidate Al Salvi and former Republican House candidate Kathy Salvi are also partners in the firm. The Chicago Tribune noted that Roskam earned over $615,000 in 2005 as a personal injury trial lawyer.[5]
After his parents took a trip to Vietnam and saw American veterans' dog tags for sale on the street, Roskam, along with his parents worked to return the dog tags to their owners or the families of the deceased.[6]
Illinois General Assembly
Peter Roskam served in the Illinois General Assembly as State Representative from 1993 to 1998, and State Senator from 2000 to 2006. In the Senate, Roskam served as the Republican Whip, the Republican spokesman on the Executive Committee, and a member of the Rules Committee, Environment and Energy Committee, Insurance and Pensions Committee, and Judiciary Committee. In the Senate, Roskam sponsored legislation giving the Supreme Court of Illinois authority to reverse a death penalty sentence, has sponsored legislation increasing the penalties for repeat D.U.I. offenders, and was the lead sponsor of a law to maintain courts' power to hold deadbeat parents in contempt to ensure child support.[2] Roskam has authored or co-authored fourteen bills to cut taxes.[7]
In 1998, when Al Salvi was running for Illinois Secretary of State, Roskam asked the Illinois Comptroller's office for a list of state employees. At the time, Roskam told the Chicago Tribune that the request was for personal use. However, Roskam gave the list to Salvi, who used the list to send numbered campaign fundraising tickets to state employees. The numbering allowed the campaign to keep track of who contributed and who didn't.[8]
In January 2005, Roskam fought amending the Illinois Human Rights Act to include sexual orientation on the grounds that it would require churches and religious organizations to hire homosexuals.[9] However, the act contains an explicit exemption for churches and religious organizations.[10] The Illinois Senate passed the amendment 30-27-1[11] and on January 1, 2006, Illinois became the 16th state to have such a law.[12]
In November 2004, Roskam voted against State Comptroller Dan Hynes's $1 billion proposal to raise taxes on cosmetic surgery to fund stem cell research.[13] The proposal was defeated 29-28-1 in the Illinois Senate.[14][15]
Congressional service
Roskam's voting record may be found here.
Roskam and Arizona Democrat Gabrielle Giffords are periodically interviewed together on NPR's All Things Considered as to their experiences as freshmen members of Congress. [16]
Committee Assignments
- Financial Services Committee
- Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance, and Government Sponsored Enterprises
- Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Trade, and Technology
- Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
Political positions
Alternative Energy
In March 2007, Roskam announced a $3 million Department of Energy grant to the Des Plaines-based Gas Technology Institute (GTI).[18] In June 2007, Roskam supported a bill (H. R. 2619) to authorize $2.5 million per year for 2009-2011 to establish and operate an ethanol anti-idling power unit research program. Roskam noted that the Gas Technology Institute would be eligible for the grant[19] as would any other 501(c)(3) organization that "has performed energy-related research." No further action was taken on the bill in 2007 after it was referred to Subcommittee on Technology and Innovation in mid June.[20] Later, Roskam voted against legislation boosting automobile fuel economy requirements to an industry average of 35 miles per gallon by 2020. The bill also encouraged the use of renewable fuels. [21]
Education
In 1993, Roskam sponsored a proposal in the Illinois Legislature to eliminate material in schools that "expressly counsels for suicide." Opponents said it could have been applied to literature that are considered an appropriate part of a schools curriculum, such as Romeo and Juliet and It's a Wonderful Life. [22] [23] Other sources state that Roskam supported a bill in 1992 that would involve parents in the screening process for school textbooks, rather than directly banning any books himself.[24]
Gun politics
Roskam sponsored a bill in the state Senate which would have allowed retired military and police personnel to carry concealed weapons. He has gained the endorsement of the National Rifle Association (NRA), for being a supporter of gun rights. On July 15, 2006, Roskam was the featured guest at an NRA support rally for him in Addison, Illinois.[25]
While in the state Senate, Roskam sponsored gun legislation with two major components. One part called for the destruction of background check records within 90 days of a gun's purchase. The other part closed the so-called "gun show loophole" by requiring background checks on potential gun purchasers at gun shows. The Tribune noted that gun-control advocates were supportive of closing the gun-show loophole; however, Roskam received criticism from police for the proposed destruction of background check records. Police use those records to investigate straw purchasers who buy guns for criminals and to prepare themselves when serving a warrant or making an arrest at a home.[26]
Immigration
In interviews on National Public Radio, Roskam stated his opposition to the Senate's Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007 and stated support for the House immigration reform bill, H.R. 4437 the Border Protection, Anti-terrorism, and Illegal Immigration Control Act of 2005. During the interviews he claimed his constituency did not support amnesty and wanted stronger border security.[27] [28]
The Iraq War
On September 21, 2006, Roskam said that the U.S. should "stay the course" and that U.S. troops should not return home until Iraq is safe.[29] He criticized his opponent Tammy Duckworth's views on withdrawal, saying "the Sixth District is not a cut-and-run district." On October 23, 2006, Roskam said it was a mistake the U.S. didn't go in with full force in Iraq. Later, Roskam expressed support for quarterly status reports to Congress on Iraqi troop training.[30]
Roskam supported the 2007 escalation in troops in Iraq, saying: "There are encouraging reports coming out of Iraq that Baghdad is becoming more secure, and the insurgency is being mitigated. This is a pivotal time. Iraqis need to seize this opportunity to provide security for themselves so we can begin to reduce our troop numbers on the ground."[31]
Social Security and Medicare
On May 20, 2005, Roskam and six other Illinois senators missed a vote in the Illinois Senate on a non-binding resolution urging the United States Congress to protect Social Security and reject private accounts. The resolution passed 32-19-1, but no action was taken in the Illinois House.[32] Roskam has said in a WBBM post debate press conference, "I am against privatizing Social Security, I am against raising taxes for Social Security benefits, and I'm against benefit reductions for Social Security.[33]
According to a direct mailing by the National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC), Peter Roskam will protect Social Security by opposing any plans that reduce benefits. Roskam told The Hill that he opposes any measures that would add private savings accounts or slice up the current program to create a private account. However, Roskam responded to a National Taxpayers Union questionnaire stating he would "work and vote for Social Security Choice that will allow younger workers to have the choice of investing much of their Social Security taxes in regulated individual retirement accounts."[34]
On January 12, 2007, Roskam voted along with the majority of his party against the Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act, which would require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to negotiate lower covered Part D drug prices on behalf of Medicare beneficiaries.[35]
Stem-cell research
Roskam supports adult and umbilical cord stem cell research.[36] Roskam has argued against embryonic stem cell research in the Illinois Senate, even if privately funded,[37] and voted against the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act in Congress.[38]
Taxes
Roskam advocates making permanent the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts [39], and has sponsored or cosponsored fourteen pieces of legislation for lower taxes, including child tax credits and reducing the income tax, and has stated support for a research and development tax credit. As an Illinois General Assembly legislator, Roskam authored and supported several pieces of tax reduction legislation.[40] Americans for Tax Reform named Roskam "Hero of the Taxpayer" in 2005 for his opposition to HB-755[41] which would have raised income and sales taxes by 67% or nearly $7 billion.[42]
Other positions
Roskam helped to pass the Safe American Roads Act of 2007 which prohibits the U.S. Department of Transportation from granting Mexican trucks access beyond the U.S./Mexico commercial zone until the department complies with the safety and security regulations Congress has already enacted.[43]
According to his website, Roskam opposes plans to expand O'Hare International Airport, and instead favors building a third regional airport in Chicago's southern suburbs[44].
Peter Roskam opposes abortion except when the life of the mother is at risk.[45][46] Roskam also supports the death penalty, opposes same-sex marriage and civil unions,[47] and supports allowing the use of earmarks in federal budgeting[48].
In a political debate Roskam referred to global warming as "junk science." [45]
Roskam has consistently voted for lawsuit reform, and has been endorsed by pro-tort reform organizations [49] During a 1995 push for tort reform in the Illinois General Assembly, Roskam voted for the reform measure despite promises to the contrary. Terrence Lavin, a member of the Illinois Bar Association who became its president in 2003, said that Al Salvi and Roskam promised, "We will never, ever vote for tort reform", when they solicited a $25,000 donation to a political action committee. Roskam later reimbursed much of the money collected after he voted to support the reforms. During the 2006 campaign, Roskam was accused by Duckworth's campaign manager, Jon Carson, of soliciting frivolous lawsuits via his Yellow Pages ads.[5]
Roskam supports CAFTA.[50] In 2005, Roskam received a 67% rating from the Illinois Environmental Council. In 2004 he scored 100%, while in 2003 he scored 40%.[51] In November 2006, Roskam expressed opposition to raising the national minimum wage from $5.15 per hour, referring to possible effect on small businesses,[52] and voted against a bill to increase the national minimum wage from $5.15 to $7.25 per hour over two years in Congress.[53]
On 15 April 2008, Roskam voted against the Emergency Assistance for Secure Elections Act of 2008, which according to Politico.com would have made "the federal government help local governments pay for paper trails and audits for electronic voting machines" [54][55]
1998 Congressional campaign
Roskam ran for Congress in 1998 in Illinois' 13th congressional district to replace retiring Congressman Harris W. Fawell, but lost in the Republican primary to Judy Biggert. Roskam received 40% of the vote to Biggert's 45%.[56]
In 1999, at Biggert's request, the Federal Election Commission (FEC) investigated a mailing sent out by a political action committee (PAC), the Campaign for Working Families (CWF), in support of Peter Roskam. The FEC did not find the Roskam campaign at fault, but CWF was found to have violated election law. The PAC was led by conservative Gary Bauer.[57]
2006 Congressional campaign
In March 2006, Roskam, running unopposed, won the Republican nomination to attempt to fill Henry Hyde's open seat.[2] His opponent in the November general election was an Iraq War veteran, Democrat Tammy Duckworth. Hyde endorsed Roskam. The competitive race was called "the nation's most-watched congressional contest" by Eric Krol of the Daily Herald.[58]
On November 7, 2006, Roskam defeated Duckworth by a margin of 51% to 49%.[59]
Roskam was endorsed by the Teamsters labor union, [60] The International Union of Operating Engineers Local 150, and The Veterans of Foreign Wars.
The candidates debated on WTTW/Channel 11 (October 23), WBEZ radio (October 19), WBBM radio (September 24), and at the College of DuPage (12 October).[61]
Electoral history
- 2006 Race for U.S. House of Representatives — 6th District
- Peter Roskam (R), 51%
- Tammy Duckworth (D), 49%
- 1998 Race for U.S. House of Representatives — 13th District Republican Primary
- Judy Biggert (R), 45%
- Peter Roskam (R), 40%
- 1996 Race for Illinois State Representative — 40th district[62]
- Peter Roskam (R), 70.8%
- Kevin Schuele (D), 29.2%
- 1994 Race for Illinois State Representative — 40th district
- Peter Roskam (R), unopposed
- 1992 Race for Illinois State Representative — 40th district[63]
- Peter Roskam (R), 61%
- Pat Cullerton (D), 39%
Notes
- ^ a b ROSKAM, Peter Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 24, 2007
- ^ a b c About Peter. Roskam for Congress Committee.
- ^ The Story of EAL. Educational Assistance Ltd.. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.
- ^ Kadin, Deborah. "GOP leaders choose Roskam for Fawell's Senate seat", Daily Herald, Paddock Publications, Inc., January 16, 2000. Retrieved on 2007-03-16.
- ^ a b Eric Zorn, Chicago Tribune blog. Candidate's reform talk may be adding insult to injury. June 22, 2006.
- ^ Vogel, Curtis. Husband, wife find 37 soldier IDs being sold on streets of Ho Chi Minh City. MSNBC. Retrieved on 2007-03-16.
- ^ Roskam ready to go to bat for Sixth Congressional District. Roskam for Congress Committee (May 31, 2006). Retrieved on 2007-03-17.
- ^ "Voters will judge these episodes from Roskam’s past" Eric Krol Friday, September 22, 2006 Daily Herald
- ^ Suburban Chicago News. Gay Rights. (Dead link)
- ^ (775 ILCS 5/) Illinois Human Rights Act
- ^ State of Illinois 93rd General Assembly. Roll call vote — SB 3186 (pdf). January 10, 2005.
- ^ Associated Press via The Advocate. Illinois becomes 16th state with gay rights law. January 4, 2006.
- ^ Daniel W. Hynes - Illinois State Comptroller
- ^ Chicago Tribune. Illinois Senate narrowly defeats stem-cell measure. November 19, 2004.
- ^ State of Illinois 93rd General Assembly. HB 3589 amendment 7 (pdf). November 18, 2004.
- ^ Freshmen Members Stake Out Roles in House NPR All Things Considered. January 4, 2007. Retrieved April 22, 2008
- ^ Illinois to open first hydrogen fuelling station Fuel Cell Today April 10, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2007
- ^ $3m given for Illinois hydrogen production March 9, 2007 Fuel Cell Today
- ^ (June 12, 2007). "CONGRESSMAN ROSKAM PUSHES TO CUT CO2 EMISSIONS, REDUCE GAS CONSUMPTION". Press release. Retrieved on 2007-07-12.
- ^ H. R. 2619
- ^ House OKs 35 mpg fuel efficiency rule By H. Josef Hebert, December 7, 2007 Chicago Sun-Times
- ^ Would you, could you twist a fact? By Eric Zorn Friday, October 20, 2006 Chicago Tribune
- ^ A National Knife Fight by Joshua Green, Oct 2006 Esquire]
- ^ FactCheck.org: When Democrats Attack. Retrieved on 2007-12-09.
- ^ http://releases.usnewswire.com/GetRelease.asp?id=69272
- ^ "Peter Roskam's priorities" Chicago Tribune; Oct 26,05; pg. 24
- ^ National Public Radio. Robert Siegal on NPR and Michelle Norris from NPR's All Things Considered.
- ^ "Little common ground for Roskam, Duckworth", John Biemer, September 23, 2006, Chicago Tribune
- ^ "Iraq not central in war on terror, Duckworth says" BY PAT CORCORAN ELK GROVE TIMES
- ^ "Final debate focuses on the war" by Eric Krol Tuesday, October 24, 2006 Daily Herald
- ^ [http://www.mysuburbanlife.com/bloomingdale/archive/x1089719205 Iraq War protesters visit Roskam] By Laura Knapp, Correspondent GateHouse Media Thu Mar 22, 2007, 03:40 PM CDT
- ^ Illinois General Assembly. 94th General Assembly. Senate Joint Resolution No. 13. Roll call — Third Reading. May 20, 2005.
- ^ WBBM post-debate press conference, September 22, 2006.
- ^ Kaplan, Jonathan E. (2006-09-21). ’82 issues return in ’06. The Hill. Retrieved on 2007-03-21.
- ^ Office of the Clerk, House of Representatives. H.R. 4 — Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act, Roll call 23. January 12, 2007.
- ^ Daily Herald. [1] (Dead Link).
- ^ Biemer, John. "Duckworth joins stem cell debate", The Chicago Tribune, August 2, 2006.
- ^ Office of the Clerk, House of Representatives. H.R. 3 Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act — Roll Call 20
- ^ ROSKAM: DEMOCRAT BUDGET WILL CRIPPLE ECONOMY, HURT IL 6th DISTRICT Congressman Peter J. Roskam. June 14, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2007
- ^ Taxes & The Economy. Roskam for Congress Committee. Retrieved on 2007-03-17.
- ^ National Taxpayer Advocacy Group Names Roskam Hero of the Taxpayer Americans for Tax Reform 24 May 2005
- ^ A Critical Analysis of Education Funding Reform. Illinois Policy Institute (July 2004). Retrieved on 2007-05-12.
- ^ Keep on Trucking…Safely The Hill May 18, 2007. Retrieved June 19, 2007
- ^ Roskam for Congress. Door-To-Door Man. July 27, 2006.
- ^ a b Koehler, Michael. "House candidates debate at college", College of DuPage Courier, 2006-10-20, pp. 1. Retrieved on 2007-05-12. (Dead link)
- ^ Easy to tell who’s who in 6th District By Eric Krol Thursday, September 14, 2006 Daily Herald (Dead link)
- ^ "Associated Press election coverage", The Associated Press, September 7, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-09-09.
- ^ Eric Krol. "Roskam defends federal pork support", Daily Herald, August 22, 2006.
- ^ Lawsuit Reform Roskam Record. Retrieved May 7, 2008
- ^ Krol, Eric. "Roskam supports Bush on database", Daily Herald, 2006-05-13, pp. 17.
- ^ 2005 IEC Scorecard
- ^ Roskam balks at hiking minimum wage By Marni Pyke Daily Herald Saturday, November 11, 2006
- ^ "Minimum pay bill advances" By Richard Simon Published January 11, 2007
- ^ http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2008/roll188.xml
- ^ "GOP objects to bill allowing recounts" By Ben Adler Politico.com 4/25/08 4:50 AM EST
- ^ Federal Elections 98: U.S. House Results - Illinois
- ^ http://eqs.sdrdc.com/eqsdocs/00003C0B.pdf
- ^ Krol, Eric. "Debate on immigrants stokes race" (reprint), Daily Herald, Paddock Publications, Inc., 2006-10-12. Retrieved on 2006-10-18. (English)
- ^ CNN. House Election Results.
- ^ Joint Council 25 Endorses Peter Roskam for Congress
- ^ http://www.wbez.org/election/index.asp?category=11
- ^ Democratic Party of DuPage County, 1996 Election results for DuPage County.
- ^ Chicago Sun-Times. Illinois House Races. Page 30. November 5, 1992.
External links
- U.S. Congressman Peter Roskam official House site
- Roskam for Congress official campaign site
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
- Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
- Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org
- Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
- Issue positions and quotes at On The Issues
- Current Bills Sponsored at StateSurge.com
- Newsmeat listing of campaign contributors
- SourceWatch Congresspedia - Peter Roskam profile
- Roskam's GI Dog Tag website
| Preceded by Henry Hyde |
United States Representative for the 6th Congressional District of Illinois 2007–present |
Incumbent |
| Preceded by Beverly Fawell |
Illinois State Senator 48th district 2000 — 2006 |
Succeeded by Randall M. Hultgren |
| Preceded by Daniel Cronin |
Illinois State Representative 40th district 1993 — 1999 |
Succeeded by Randall M. Hultgren |
