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Past - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Past

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Vassily Maximov, "Everything is in the past" (1889)
Vassily Maximov, "Everything is in the past" (1889)

The past is the portion of time that has already occurred; it is the opposite of the future. It is also contrasted with the present. It is also regarded as the conglomerate of events that happened in a certain point in time, within the Space-time continuum. The aforementioned conception is closely related to Albert Einstein's relativity theory.

Humans have recorded the past since ancient times, and to some extent, one of the defining characteristics of human beings is that they are able to record the past, recall it, remember it and confront it with the current state of affairs, thus enabling them to plan accordingly for the future, and to theorise about it as well.

Contents

[edit] In philosophy

According to presentism, the past does not strictly exist; however, the methods of all sciences study the world's past, through the process of evaluating evidence.

A visualisation of the past light cone (at bottom), the present, and the future light cone in 2D space.
A visualisation of the past light cone (at bottom), the present, and the future light cone in 2D space.

[edit] In physics

In classical physics the past is just a half of the timeline. In special relativity the past is considered as absolute past or the past cone. In Earth's scale the difference between "classical" and "relativist" past is less than 0.05 s, so it can be neglected in most cases.

[edit] In other fields

The past is the object of such fields as history, archaeology, archaeoastronomy, chronology, geology, (historical geology), historical linguistics, law, paleontology, paleobotany, paleoethnobotany, palaeogeography, paleoclimatology, and cosmology.

[edit] Quote

Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.

George Santayana, The Life of Reason[1]

[edit] See also

Look up past in
Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Santayana, George (1905). The Life of Reason: Reason in Common Sense. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 284.


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