Oskytel
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| Oskytel | |
| Archbishop of York | |
| Enthroned | {{{began}}} |
|---|---|
| Ended | November 1, 971 |
| Predecessor | Wulfstan |
| Successor | Edwald |
| Consecration | 958 |
| Birth name | Oskytel |
| Died | November 1, 971 Thame |
| Buried | Bedford |
Oskytel (or Oscytel) (died November 1, 971) was a medieval Bishop of Dorchester and Archbishop of York.
Contents |
[edit] Life
He was probably of Danish ancestry.[1] He was related to Oswald, Bishop of Worcester and later Archbishop of York, and Thurcytel, who was abbot of Bedford Abbey. All three men were landowners in the eastern midlands, with Oskytel owning lands at Beeby, in Leicestershire. No other information about Oskytel's birth and upbringing is known.[2]
He was selected to the see of Donchester sometime between 934 and 951,[3] probably pretty close to 951 for the Anglo Saxon Chronicle says that he had been a bishop for twenty-two years when he died. 951 is also when he first attests a charter as bishop. A previous mention of an "Oscetel" as either a sacrist or treasurer in 949 may or may not be the same person. Oskytel only starts showing up consistently after the death of King Edred of England, who left the bishop some bequests in his will. At first Oskytel supported King Edwy of England, but in about 958 he switched to supporting Edwy's brother King Edgar of England.[2]
He became archbishop in 958.[4] However, he continued to hold the see of Dorchester along with York, a practice known as pluralism. It is probably due to Oskytel's pluralism that Nottinghamshire was added to the see of York instead of remaining with Dorchester where it had been before. The Anglo Saxon Chronicle from Ramsey says that he went to Rome for his pallium, but no other sources say that he did so. While archbishop he advanced the career of his kinsman Oswaldv by bringing Oswald to the attention of Dunstan, and encouraging Oswald's foundation of Ramsey Abbey. Oskytel also was a benefactor to the new monastic houses that were formed in the fens during his time as archbishop.[2] The precise nature of Oskytel's and Oswald's relationship is unclear, but they were relatives.[5]
He died on November 1, 971[4] or on October 31, 971 at Thame, and was buried at Bedford.[2]
There is an entry in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for the year 970 or 971, which says:
This year died Archbishop Oskytel; who was first consecrated diocesan bishop at Dorchester, and afterwards it was by the consent of King Eadred and all his council that he was consecrated Archbishop of York. He was bishop two and twenty winters; and he died on Allhallow-mas night, ten nights before Martinmas, at Thame. Abbot Thurkytel, his relative, carried the bishop's body to Bedford, because he was the abbot there at that time.
[edit] Notes
[edit] References
- Barrow, Julia "Oscytel (d. 971)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford University Press, 2004 Online Edition accessed November 10, 2007
- Duckett, Eleanor Shipley Alfred the Great: The King and His England Chicago:University of Chicago Press 1970 ISBN 0-226-16779-8
- Fletcher, Richard Bloodfeud: Murder and Revenge in Anglo-Saxon England Oxford: Oxford University Press 2003 ISBN 0-19-516136-X
- Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology, Third Edition, revised, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
[edit] External links
| Roman Catholic Church titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Æthelwold |
Bishop of Dorchester between 934 and 951–958 |
Succeeded by Wulfric |
| Preceded by Wulfstan |
Archbishop of York 958–971 |
Succeeded by Edwald |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Oskytel |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Oscytel |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Bishop of Dorcester; Archbishop of York |
| DATE OF BIRTH | |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | |
| DATE OF DEATH | November 1, 971 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | Thame |
