Obstructing the field
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Obstructing the field is a rare method of dismissal in the sport of cricket.
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[edit] Definition
Law 37 of the Laws of cricket provides that:
"Either batsman is out Obstructing the field if he wilfully obstructs or distracts the opposing side by word or action. It shall be regarded as obstruction if either batsman wilfully, and without the consent of the fielding side, strikes the ball with his bat or person, other than a hand not holding the bat, after the ball has touched a fielder."
If the obstruction is accidental, then it is not wilful, and so the batsman cannot be given out Obstructing the field.
Paragraph 3 of the Law provides that:
"The striker is out should wilful obstruction or distraction by either batsman prevent a catch being made. This shall apply even though the striker causes the obstruction in lawfully guarding his wicket under the provisions of Law 34.3 (Ball lawfully struck more than once)."
This predecessor of this part of Law 37 was in point for the only such dismissal in Test match cricket. Len Hutton, when playing for England against South Africa in 1951 at the Oval when a ball hit his bat handle and popped up. As the ball came down toward his stumps, he hit it away, obstructing the wicketkeeper Russell Endean from taking the catch. Coincidentally, Russell Endean was the first man given out handled the ball in a Test match.
[edit] Other provisions of Law 37
If either batsman is out 'obstructing the field', any runs completed before the offence, together with any penalty extras and the penalty for a No ball or Wide are still scored, except when the offence stopped a catch being caught when only penalties are still scored.
The bowler does not get credit for the wicket.
[edit] Earliest recorded instance
This occurred in a minor match at Sheffield on Monday 27 August 1792, between Sheffield Cricket Club and Bents Green. Sheffield won by 10 wickets in a match that was notable for two other reasons, these being that it was the first match played in Yorkshire for which full scores are recorded and it was the earliest known instance of a three innings match.
The information was recorded by G B Buckley from the Sheffield Advertiser dated 31 August 1792. The Bents Green player John Shaw, who scored 7 in the first innings, had his dismissal recorded as "run out of the ground to hinder a catch".
[edit] Unusual dismissal
It is very unusual for a batsman to get out 'obstructing the field'. There are only 4 examples in international cricket.
Len Hutton is the only man given out this way in Test cricket. In One Day Internationals, Rameez Raja (for Pakistan against England at Karachi in 1987) was given out for hitting the ball away with his bat to avoid being run out going for his century off the last ball of the innings, and Mohinder Amarnath (for India against Sri Lanka at Ahmedabad in 1989) was given out for kicking the ball away to avoid being run out. The latest batsman to be given out this way is Inzamam-ul-Haq of Pakistan in the first ODI of India vs Pakistan Hutch Cup on February 6, 2006. After driving a ball to mid off, Indian Suresh Raina threw a ball back at the striker's end, which Inzamam stopped with his bat. Umpire Simon Taufel gave him out as he was in the line of the stumps and out of his crease.
Mohinder Amarnath is also one of only 2 batsmen to have been given out handled the ball in one-day internationals.
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- Fresh Light on Pre-Victorian Cricket by G B Buckley (FLPV)
- Sussex Cricket in the Eighteenth Century by Timothy J McCann (TJM)
- Wisden Cricketers' Almanack
