Long March 3
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Long March 3 | |
Long March 3 |
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Fact sheet | |
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Function | Carrier rocket |
Manufacturer | CALT |
Country of origin | People's Republic of China |
Size | |
Height | 43.25 metres (141.9 ft)[1] |
Diameter | 3.35 metres (11.0 ft)[1] |
Mass | 204,000 kilograms (450,000 lb)[1] |
Stages | 3 |
Capacity | |
Payload to LEO |
5,000 kilograms (11,000 lb)[2] |
Payload to GTO |
1,340 kilograms (3,000 lb)[2] |
Associated Rockets | |
Family | Long March |
Derivatives | Long March 3A |
Launch History | |
Status | Retired |
Launch sites | LC-1, XSLC |
Total launches | 13 |
Successes | 10 |
Failures | 1 |
Partial failures | 2 |
Maiden flight | 29 January 1984 |
Last flight | 25 June 2000 |
The Long March 3, also known as the Chang Zheng 3, CZ-3 and LM-3, was a Chinese orbital carrier rocket. It was launched from Launch Complex 1 at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre. It was a 3-stage rocket, and was mostly used to place DFH-2-class communications satellites into geosynchronous transfer orbits. It first flew on 29 January 1984. It was replaced by the more powerful Long March 3A, which has an improved third stage.
The Long March 3 suffered third stage reliability issues. The upper stage failed to ignite on two launches, and cut off early on a third.
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